高中英语课时素养评价 Unit6 StartingoutUnderstandingideas外研版必修1

课时素养评价十六Unit6Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.Thebedshadcleansheets(sheet)andwarmblankets.2.Musclecellsneedlotsoffuelandtherefore(因此)burnlotsofcalories.3.Ourshipgroundedinshallow(浅的)water.4.Onlyblindnesscouldhaveprevented(prevent)herfromknowingthatshewasunusuallyattractive.5.Myfatheroftenimpressestheimportanceofharmony(和谐)onme.6.Thisisthemarkofherrealgeniusasadesigner(design).7.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful(harm)tochildren’steeth.8.Weshouldpayattentiontothedevelopmentofagriculture(农业).9.WithChristmascoming,wewillwrap(包)manygiftsforourfriends.10.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties(dynasty),Chineseliteraturedevelopedquickly.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1.Toachievethisgoal,wemusthavemutualconfidenceandliveinharmonywith(和谐相处)othercountries.

2.WulingMountainusedtobehometo(是……家园)manytrees.

3.Everygenerationhasthedutytopassdown(传递)knowledgefromthepast.

4.Sharksalwaysfeedon(以……为食)littlefishbutnothumans.

5.Asfaras(就……而言)Icansee,thereareonlytworeasonsforsuchanaction.

6.Arethereplentyof(足够的)freshfruitsandvegetablesinyourdiet?

7.Wehavetopreparefor(做准备)theimportantmeeting.

Ⅲ.用恰当的介词填空1.Isthereanyreasonforwhichyoushouldhaveaholiday?2.Theearthonwhichweliveisaplanet.3.Ihavefoundthebookinwhichthenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementioned.4.Thesearethewireswithwhichdifferentmachinesareconnected.5.Ican’tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.Ⅰ.阅读理解AGlacierNationalParkinMontanasharesboundarieswithCanada,anAmericanIndianreservation,andanationalforest.AlongtheNorthForkoftheFlatheadRiver,theparkalsocoversabout17,000acresofprivatelandsthatarecurrentlyusedforranching(牧场)andagriculture.Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryareainwhichseveralendangeredspecieslive.Theseprivatelandsareessentiallytheonlyonesavailablefordevelopmentintheregion.Withencouragementfromthepark,locallandownersinitiatedalanduseplanningefforttoguidethefutureoftheNorthFork.Theparkisapartnerinaninterlocalagreementthatcallsforresource-managingagenciestoworktogetherandwiththemorethan400privateownersinthearea.Adraftplanhasbeenprepared,withobjectiveofmaintainingtraditionaleconomicusesbutlimitingnewdevelopmentthatwoulddamageparkresources.Voluntaryactionbylandowners,incooperationwiththeparkandthecounty,ishelpingtorestrictsmallproductions,maintainwildlifehabitats,andminimizeanyharmfulimpactontheenvironment.ThewillingnessoflocallandownerstoparticipateinthisprotectioneffortmayhavebeenstimulatedbyconcernsthatCongresswouldimposealegislativesolution.Nevertheless,manylocalresidentswanttosavetheexistingcharacterofthearea.Meetingsbetweenparkofficialsandlandownershaveledtoadramaticallyimprovedunderstandingofallconcerns.【文章大意】保护自然环境需要所有人的努力。加拿大冰川国家公园和土地所有者共同制订了土地使用计划,来保护公园内的濒危物种和资源。1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A.theendangeredspeciesinGlacierNationalParkB.theprotectionoflandssurroundingGlacierNationalParkC.conservationlawsimposedbythestateofMontanaD.conservationlawsimposedbyCongress【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源,公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划,故选B项。2.WhyaretheprivatelandssurroundingGlacierNationalParksoimportant?A.Theyfunctionasahuntingpreserve.B.Theyarerestrictedtogovernmentuse.C.Theyareheavilypopulated.D.Theycontainnaturalhabitatsofthreatenedspecies.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryareainwhichseveralendangeredspecieslive.可知,这片土地是几种濒危物种生活的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。故选D项。3.Therelationshipbetweenparkofficialsandneighboringlandownersmaybestbedescribedas.

A.indifferent B.intimateC.cooperative D.disappointing【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源,因此他们的关系是“cooperative”(合作性的)。故选C项。4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamajorinterestoftheofficialsofGlacierNationalParkisto.

A.limitlanddevelopmentaroundtheparkB.establishanewparkinMontanaC.influencenationallegislationD.settleborderdisputeswithCanada【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和全文,我们很容易就可以得到这样一个信息:为了保护自然资源和濒危物种,公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。故选A项。【阅读多维训练】1.翻译句子(1)Theparkalsocoversabout17,000acresofprivatelandsthatarecurrentlyusedforranchingandagriculture.这个公园还覆盖了大约17000公顷目前被用作牧场和农业的私人土地。(2)ThewillingnessoflocallandownerstoparticipateinthisprotectioneffortmayhavebeenstimulatedbyconcernsthatCongresswouldimposealegislativesolution.国会将采取立法解决方案的担忧可能刺激了当地土地所有者参与这种保护工作的意愿。2.句式分析Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryareainwhichseveralendangeredspecieslive.分析:此句是一个“介词+which”构成的定语从句。译文:这片土地是几种濒危物种生活的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。BMostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical(讽刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.【文章大意】现代社会,我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动,你就能更健康呢?作者经过反思之后发现,回归自然的生活方式才最健康。5.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof.

A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeaturesoflivingincitiesC.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therearesomeaspectsofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.”可知,pollution,noise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。6.Tobehealthywemust.

A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpractiseYogaD.haveasoundmind【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的“youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation”可知,光锻炼是不够的,还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故选B项。7.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause.

A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的“physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers”可知,我们祖先的生活方式很健康,是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoKeepFitB.HowtoLearntoRelaxC.HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD.HowtoPracticeYoga【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选C项。Ⅱ.阅读填句世纪金榜导学号Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.1

*Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.2Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacles.

*Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.3Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.

*Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.4Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(内啡肽),naturalpainkillers,tokickin.

*5Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(会传染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife’ssituations.Youngchildrenare