Unit10+单元重点单词讲解+2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册+

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.一、单词默写风俗；习俗鞠躬 3.亲吻；接吻4.季节5.和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接6.放松的；自在的7.重视；珍视8.价值 9.顺便访问；随便进入10.首都；国都11.毕竞；终归12.正午；中午13.很生气；疯的14.大动肝火；气愤15.作出努力16.护照17.把……擦掉18.粉笔19.黑板20.北方的；北部的21.海岸;海滨22.敲;击23.东方的;东部的24.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞25.值得;有⋯价值(的)26.方式；方法;礼貌；礼仪27.（外）孙女 28.表现；举止29.除⋯⋯之外30.除了；只是31.肘；胳膊32.逐步地；渐进地33.习惯于34.建议二、重点短语1.besupposedtodo被期望做；应该做2.forthefirsttime第一次3.shakehands握手4.toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是5.berelaxedabout对……感到放松6.afterall毕竟；终归7.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事8.getmad大动肝火；气愤9.keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事10.makeplanstodosth.制订计划做某事11.gosomewhere去某地12.dropby顺便访问；随便进入13.cleansth.off把某物擦掉14.takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞15.makesomemistakes犯一些错误16.beworth值得17.as…aspossible尽可能……18.insocialsituations在社会形势下19.showup露面；出现20.atsomeone’shouse在某人家21.eatwithone’shand用某人的手吃饭22.sticksth.into…将某物插入……23.onone’splate在某人的盘子里24.hitanemptybowl敲打一个空碗25.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指着某人26.atthetable在餐桌旁27.thanksfor…为…….感谢28.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力29.talktosb.inFrench用法语和某人交谈30.learnhowtodosth.学习怎样做某事31.becauseof由于；因为32.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑战33.bedifferentfrom…与…….不同34.getusedto习惯于35.cutup切碎36.finditdifficulttodosth.发现做某事难37.makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归38.lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事考点句型1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.4.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.6.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.7.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.8.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.9.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit’simpoliteto四、重点单词讲解1.Customs2.bow3.shakehands4.kiss5.beexpectedtodosth.6.return7.value8.dropby9.as…assb.can/could10.afterall意11.getmad12.avoid13.clean.….off14.knockworth答案版1.Customscustomn.，意为“风俗，习俗”；辨析：custom与habitcustom:主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗或习惯habit:指一个人经常做某事，久而久之形成的习惯或习性2.bow鞠躬bowto…,意为“向……鞠躬”。3.shakehands握手shakehands意为“握手”shakeone'shand指“握某人的手”4.kiss亲吻亲吻某人的某个身体部位，要说kisssb.on....。givesb.akiss=kisssb.意为“亲吻某人”5.beexpectedtodosth.意为“（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于besupposedtodosth.。expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”expecttodosth.期望/预料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事6.return作及物动词，意为“归还”，通常接表示事物的名词或代词作宾语，“把某物还给某人或还到某处”，用returnsth.to…，相当于givesth.backto...7.value此处用作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。valuesb./sth.for.….因……而重视某人/某物，valuesb./sth.as.….把某人/某物珍视为……。value用作名词，意为“价值”，形容词形式为valuable,意为“贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的”。8.dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”，可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词。过去式___________过去分词___________现在分词___________9.as…assb.can/could意为“尽可能……”，相当于as...aspossible。10.afterall意为“毕竟；终归”，可位于句首、句中或句末。11.getmad意为“大动肝火；气愤”，强调动作和过程；bemad意为“感到很生气”，表示状态。be/getmadat/withsb.意为“生某人的气”,be/getmadaboutsth.意为“因某事生气”/对……着迷。12.avoid及物动词，意为“避免；逃避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。13.clean.….off意为“把……擦掉”，是“动词+副词”型短语，cleanout把……内部彻底打扫干净cleanup打扫（或清除）干净14.knock此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲；击”，knockat/onthedoor意为“敲门”。knockinto“与……相撞”；knockdown“撞倒”。worthadj.，“值得；有……价值（的）”，beworthdoing意为“值得做”“beworth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。练习一、单项选择1．Don'tworry.We'lltrytomakeathome.A．hertofeel B．herfeelC．herselftofeel D．herselffeel2．It'sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A．forustaking B．ofustotakeC．ofustaking D．forustotake3．Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepothers_________.A．wait B．towait C．waits D．waiting4．Ican'thelp________oncethehumorousstarshowsup.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughing5．Write________andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．ascarefulaspossible B．ascarefullyasyoucanC．asyoucanascarefully D．morecareful6.Don’tbeangrywithhim.Thatishisjob,_______.7A.atlastB.aboveallC.afterallD.atleast7.Idon’tthinkthebikeisworth______.It’stooold.A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fix8.Inthiscountry,peopleneedto_____visitafriend’shouse.A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makingplanstoD.makeaplan9.Wedecidedto______aneffort_____ourcommunityclean.A.make;keepingB.take;tokeepC.take;keepingD.make;tokeep10.Studentsare______lateforschool.A.notsupposedtoB.notsupposedtobeC.supposedtoD.supposedtobe二、根据中文提示完成句子1.他说你不应该在公共汽车上抽烟。Hesaysthatyou____________________________________smokeonthebus.2.我去博物馆时，经常数遍去我朋友家里。Ioften__________________myfriend’shomewhenIgotothemuseum.3.快点儿！飞机就要起飞了。Hurryup!Theplaneisaboutto__________________.4.我会尽快完成这篇报告的。Iwillfinishthereport_____________________________________________.5.我会努力自己完成那项工作。Iwill___________________________tofinishtheworkbymyself.6.她只想过平静的生活。Shejustwantedto______aquiet______.7.而且，我们也从不事未通电话便登门拜访朋友。Also,we______visitafriend'shouse____________first.8.有些女保不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出门的，Somegirlswould______goout____________timeto_____themselves______.9.你不练习几平是不可能把英语说好的Youwill______everbeabletospeakgoodEnglish______practicing，10.注意你的礼仪.______your______！三、句型转换1．Canyoutellme?ArethereanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?(合并为一句)CanyoutellmeanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?2．Wearesupposedtoplaycomputergamesallthetime.(改为否定句)Wesupposedcomputergamesallthetime.3．Youshouldbehereat7:00.(改为同义句)Youbehereat7:00.4．WeareexpectedtoreadEnglisheverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)readEnglisheverymorning?5．Youareexpectedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.(对画线部分提问)arewefirst?四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmind____1____peoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime____2____(slow).Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriends____3____wecan.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksand____4____(watch),afterall!Ifsomeone____5____(invite)youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,____6____(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImake____7____efforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers____8____(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shouse____9____callingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething____10____(interest),orgosomew