+Unit+2+Grammar+动名词 牛津深圳版八年级下册英语

Unit2GrammarGerundsSeeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Doingisbetterthansaying.行动大于言语。TwoproverbsGerunds(动名词)Gerundsarenounsendingin–ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.动名词要掌握的考点：一、动名词的变形规则；二、动名词作主语；三、动名词作宾语；四、其它接动名词的固定搭配；五、todo和doing的区别；六、动名词表示被动。一、动名词的变形规则VerbGerundExamplesMostverbsdofightVerbsendingin-edancehopeVerbsendingin-ieliedieVerbsendinginavowelandaconsonantshopswimdoingfightingdancinghopinglyingdyingshoppingswimming+-ing去-e,+-ing双写最后一个字母，加-ing去-ie,加-yingSmiling

showsthatyouarehappy.Ballet

trainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancing

isherfavouritehobby.Rule:

动名词作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。二、Gerundsassubjects动名词作主语翻译：早睡早起是个好习惯。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.动名词作主语的补充句型1.Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是没用的/无益的Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶已打翻，哭也没用。/覆水难收。2.Itisgreatfundoingsth.做某事很有趣ItisgreatfunlearningMaths.学数学很有趣。A：Whatdoyouenjoy

doing?B：Ienjoy

playingcomputergames.三、Gerundsasobjects动名词做宾语后接v.-ing作宾语的动词有哪些？P25enjoy,imagine,practise,finish,mind(要想成功)避免享受---avoid,enjoy反对空想---mind(介意),imagine完成练习---finish,practise建议考虑---suggest,consider口诀后接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有哪些？admit(承认)deny(否定)delay(推迟)keep(保持)miss(错过)后接v-ing作宾语的介词有哪些？1.介词+doingat,in,on,of,for,by,from…about,besides,without,before,after…succeedindoing,dreamofdoing,beinterestedindoing,begoodatdoing，befondofdoing…2.四个“to”为介词的短语(1)be/getusedto

(习惯于)(2)lookforwardto

(期待)(3)payattentionto

(注意)(4)preferdoingtodoing(比起…更喜欢…)giveupdoingsth.beworthdoingsth.bebusydoingsth.feellikedoingsth.can’thelpdoingsth.havefundoingsth.putoffdoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth.放弃做某事值得做某事忙于做某事想要做某事忍不住做某事做某事有乐趣推迟做某事做某事有困难四、其它接v.-ing的固定搭配五、todo和doing的区别forgettodosth.忘记要做某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事goontodosth.继续做另一件事meantodosth.打算做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情goondoingsth.继续做同一件事meandoingsth.意味着做…六、动名词表示被