福州高三上学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福建省福州市2020届高三上学期期末英语试卷二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共40分）ASeptemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingFashionWeek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYorkCity，London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.NewYorkNewYorkFashionWeek，orNYFW,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour。Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate，bringingafreshlooktotherunway.LondonLondonFashionWeek（LFW）comesontheheelsofNYFW，startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th.OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour，LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners。Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.MilanFashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th。ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld，includingArmaniandPrada.Milan'sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(有魅力的)，yetpractical，options.ParisThechaoticmonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast，Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason。World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns。ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis"elegant”.1。Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners？A。NewYork B。LondonC.Milan D.Paris2.WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend？A。September19th B。September20thC。September21st D。September22nd3。Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics. B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.C。Eachofferspracticaloptions。 D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents。【答案】1。B2。D3.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文.主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.”可知,LFW既可以领导一些知名人士，也可以领导有前途的新设计师。所以伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“FashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th。”可知，9月17日，时装周将移师米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周，也就是9月22号结束。故选D项。3题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段“NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour。Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate，bringingafreshlooktotherunway.”纽约时装周是最商业和休闲的，也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动；根据第三段“Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.”LondonFashionWeek以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；根据第四段“Milan’sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(有魅力的），yetpractical,options。"米兰时装周以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；第五段“ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis"elegant"。”巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。每一时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A项。【点睛】本文重点考察细节理解类题目,做题时需注意仔细对照文章内容和题目选项，找准关键信息,排除干扰项。同时注意：选择与否都需要有明确的文章内容作为依据，切不可主观臆测。该文介绍了四个时装周的特点，并且各有侧重。题目中，第一题中题干为“newdesigners"，与第三段内容相对应，而不能简单理解为第二段中的“fashionschoolstudents”和“freshlook"而错选A项。BFireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPointUtah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2—year—olddaughterweretrappedinthecar。Whilehispartner，AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn'tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea。Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails。Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene。Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere。Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy。Thegirl’smotherwasnotinjured。Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters’nails，andtooksomephotos。Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.ThedepartmentputthemuponFacebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded，withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren'tpartofthejob。Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto：thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover，andusedalmostallofit。4.Whywasthe2-year—oldgirlfrightened？A。Shewascaughtinanaccident。 B。Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.C。Hernailswerehurtbythebottles。 D.Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword”chuckled”inParagraph4？A.Sighed。 B.Shouted。 C.Laughed. D.Hugged.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters？A。Knowledgeable. B。Comforting。 C。Humorous. D.Courageous。7。Whatisthepurposeofthetext?AToaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger。B。Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters。C。Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.D。Topraisethetwofirefighterswholearntodecoratenails。【答案】4.A5.C6。B7。B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了消防队长凯文·劳埃德通过涂指甲油的方式，安抚被困在车里小女孩，并最终将其和怀孕的母亲救出来的故事.【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FireCapt。KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah，northofSaltLakeCity。Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2—year—olddaughterweretrappedinthecar。"消防队长凯文·劳埃德抵达盐湖城北部犹他州西点的一场车祸现场。一名孕妇和她尖叫的2岁女儿被困在车里。可知，小女孩是因为发生了车祸而尖叫。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter”她感谢他们帮助女儿感觉好些,可知“chuckle”发生在她们获救之后，在一个轻松愉悦的氛围中，他们都笑了，C项laugh更符合语境。故选C项.【6题详解】推理判断题.根据第五段“thousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl。”数千人响应，许多人感谢消防队员特意让一名受惊的女孩平静下来。可知，消防员安抚了受惊的小女孩，是令人感到欣慰的，与comforting意思相符。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题.文章主要讲述了消防员们在救人之余还安慰受惊吓的小女孩的暖心故事，所以文章目的是为了赞扬消防员们的举措，B项最符合题意。故选B项。CAsyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now，researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange：33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU。S。SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest。Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself—reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'"TasteProfiles，"whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest。TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,the200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage。Intheirteens，theylistentoalotofthesamemusic，overandoveragain.FrankT。McAndrew，aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthat’sthe"mereexposureeffect"atwork，anditbasicallymeans,themorewe’reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit。Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits，andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren’smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries。Inotherwords，whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents：“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan’tfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedto,havenofear-justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou’llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!”8。Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A。Theyquitlisteningtomusic. B.Theirinterestinmusicfades.C。Theychangetheirmusiclibraries. D.Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.9。Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A.Interviews。 B。Analyzingdata.C。Observation. D.Trackingpopularity.10。Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes？A。Theylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly。B.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars。C.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic。D.Theylikehigh—rankingmusicworldwide。11。What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph？A。Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B。Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic。C。Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D.Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain。【答案】8。D9。B10.A11。D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明：人的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长逐渐稳定。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidify”当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时，你的音乐品味开始逐渐稳定。可知,青少年长大之后，音乐品味逐渐稳定.故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudy’sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU。S。SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest。"这项研究的作者通过分析美国Spotify用户的数据,并将其与音乐智能公司回声巢(EchoNest)的艺人人气数据进行比较，得出了这一结论。所以研究的方法是分析数据。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Intheirteens，theylistentoalotofthesamemusic，overandoveragain.”在他们十几岁的时候，他们一遍又一遍地听很多相同的音乐。可知,他们通过反复地听来形成自己的音乐品味。故选A项.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段“justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!"等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到当今所有流行音乐.可知，家长们会跟着长大的孩子一起再次享受青少年的音乐。故选D项。DTheystillbite，butnewresearchshowslab—grownmosquitoesarefightingdenguefever-adangerousdiseasethattheynormallywouldspread.DengueinfectionsappeartobedroppingfastincommunitiesinIndonesia，Vietnam,BrazilandAustraliathatarefilledwiththespeciallygrownmosquitoes。Researchersfirstinjected(注射）mosquitoeggswithWolbachiabacteriathat'scommonininsectsandharmlesstopeopleinalab。Infectedfemalesthenpassthebacteriaonthroughtheireggs。ReleasingenoughWolbachiacarriers,boththefemalesthatbiteandthemalesthatdon't,allowsmating（交配）tospreadthebacteriathroughalocalmosquitopopulation.Ratherthanusingchemicalstowipeoutpests,“thisisreallyabouttransformingthemosquito，"saidCameronSimmonsofthenonprofitWorldMosquitoProgram，whichisconductingtheresearch.ThefirstsuccesscamefromAustralia.MosquitoescarryingWolbachiawerereleasedinpartsofNorthQueenslandstartingin2011,andgraduallyspreadthroughthelocalmosquitopopulation.Dengueisspreadwhenamosquitobitessomeonewhoisinfected,andthenbitesanotherperson，butsomehowWolbachiablocksthat—andlocalspreadhasnearlydisappearedinthoseNorthQueenslandCommunities，Simmonssaid。Thestudiesarecontinuinginothercountries。Butthefindings,presentedatameetingoftheAmericanSocietyforTropicalMedicineandHygiene，suggestit'spossibletoturnatleastsomemosquitoesfromapublichealththreatintoannoyingbiters.Theworkmarks“excitingprogress,"saidMichiganStateUniversityprofessorZhiyongXi,whowasn'tinvolvedwiththeprojectbuthaslongstudiedhowWolbachiacanturnmosquitoesagainstthemselves。Moreresearchisneeded,specialistscautioned。"Theresultsareprettyexciting-stronglevelsofreductions-butthereclearlyaregoingtobethingstobelearnedfromtheareaswherethereductionsarenotasgreat,"saidPennStateUniversityprofessorElizabethMcGraw.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelab—grownmosquitoes?A。Theylosetheabilitytobitepeople.B.Theybecomeharmfultohumanbeings.C.TheycarrydangerousWolbachiabacteria。D。TheyspreadWolbachiabacteriabymating.13。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thebitefromamosquito。 B.Thelocalcommunity.C.ThespreadofDengue. D。Theinfectedperson。14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphssuggest?A。Thisresearchprovesacompletesuccess。B.Scientistsagreeonthisresearch。C。Thereisstillroomforimprovement。D。Mosquitoesturnthemselvesagainstharmfulones.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Bacteria—infectedMosquitoesBiteDeadlyDengue。B.TransformMosquitoesintoAnnoyingBitersC。FightagainstMosquitoeswithWolbachiaD.HarmlessMosquitoesAreonTheirWay【答案】12.D13.C14。C15.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员实验室培育的蚊子抗击登革热病毒的事例。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ReleasingenoughWolbachiacarriers，boththefemalesthatbiteandthemalesthatdon't，allowsmating(交配）tospreadthebacteriathroughalocalmosquitopopulation。”释放出足够的携带Wolbachia的蚊子，会通过交配传播Wolbachia。即实验室培育的蚊子通过交配传播Wolbachia菌。故选D项.【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Dengueisspreadwhenamosquitobitessomeonewhoisinfected,andthenbitesanotherperson,butsomehowWolbachiablocksthat-andlocalspreadhasnearlydisappearedinthoseNorthQueenslandCommunities，Simmonssaid.”可知,登革热病毒通过叮咬的方式传染，但携带Wolbachia的蚊子与此不同,所以that指登革热病毒的传播。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Theresultsareprettyexciting-stronglevelsofreductions—butthereclearlyaregoingtobethingstobelearnedfromtheareaswherethereductionsarenotasgreat”可知我们仍然需要从削减领域不够的地方学习,还有改进的余地。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题.由文章开头“Theystillbite,butnewresearchshowslab-grownmosquitoesarefightingdenguefever”可知本文讲的就是实验室培育的蚊子抵御登革热病毒,A项“感染细菌的蚊子抗击致命的登革热。”符合文章主旨。故选A项.【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第一题为例,锁定关键词lab—grownmosquitoes得到原文第二段“ReleasingenoughWolbachiacarriers,boththefemalesthatbiteandthemalesthatdon’t,allowsmating（交配)tospreadthebacteriathroughalocalmosquitopopulation。"可知,实验室培育的携带Wolbachia病毒的蚊子通过交配的方式传播病毒.故选D项。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Beingscaredisnotalwaysatreat.Whenaballoonpops,wemayjump。___16___Howdoesthebodytriggered(激发)thesereactions?Whenweencountersomethingwe’renotfamiliarwith,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown。Thesechangesarepartofthebody's"threat,""stress,"or”fight—or-flight”response。Thisresponseistriggeredbythefivesenses,whicharealwayssendinginformationtothebrain.___17___,thebrainsoundsadangeralarm。Itreleaseschemicalsintothebloodstream，andthosechemicalsactondifferentpartsofthebody.Oncethebodyisalert（警觉的),thebraindecideswhetherornotthedangerisreal.___18___Iturgesapersontohide,runaway，ordefendoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemusclessothey’rereadywhenthey'reneeded.Stresschemicalscanmakeapersonmorealert。Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus。Wekeepacloseeyeonbabiesbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhatmighthurtthem.Asbabiesgrow，theylearnwhat'sunsafe,andtheirbrainsstorethosememories___19___Experiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We'rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear，butalotofwhatwe’reafraidofislearned。Along—lastingfearcanmeanyou'rehadabadexperience,andyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.Manypeoplehavebeatentheirownfears。Here'sonemethod。___20___,theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary.Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid。A。InsteadoflisteningtotheirimaginationB.WhentheysignalsomethingunexpectedC.Ourheartbeatsharder，andwebreathefasterD。ThentheirbrainsusefeartowarnthemofdangersE。It’sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat’sdangerousF。FearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafeG.Memoriesareanimportantfactorinfear—lastingexperiences【答案】16。C17.B18。F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们为什么会感到恐惧以及怎样减少恐惧感。【16题详解】空后说身体是如何引发这些反应的？因此此处会提到身体的某些反应，故C项（我们心跳加快、呼吸加速）符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】空后说大脑就会发出危险警报，此处需要提到一种条件，空前说它们(五官）总是向大脑发送信息，因此此处提到的条件应该是关于危险警报的,故B项（当它们发出意想不到的信号时)符合语境。故选B.【18题详解】空后说它促使一个人隐蔽、逃跑或自卫，因此此处应该会提到一种让人们能够保护自己工具或手段,故F项（恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】空前说随着婴儿的成长，他们学会了什么是不安全的,他们的大脑储存着这些记忆，此处承接上文,讲的是大脑里储存这些记忆之后的情况，故D项（然后他们的大脑用恐惧来警告他们有危险）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】空后说他们学习任何看起来可怕的事情的真相，知识可以帮助一个人感到不那么害怕,因此此处应该会提到一种错误的方法，故A项（而不是听凭他们的想象）符合语境。故选A。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空处上下文的暗示往往是重要线索，特别是一些指示代词，例如本篇第1题,根据空后的“Howdoesthebodytriggered（激发）thesereactions？”可知，身体是如何引发这些反应的?“thesereactions”表明此处会提到身体的某些反应，故C项(我们心跳加快、呼吸加速）符合语境。三、完形填空(本大题共19小题，共30.0分）EthanKatzenjoysplayingwithhisdogs，McFlyandBrooklyn,andoftenhelpshisgrandmafeedand___21___herfivedogs.Forhisninthbirthday,Ethan___22___theideatosellT—shirtsforhisfavorite___23___,CityDogsRescueinWashington，D.C。ThedogsofEthan’sandhisgrandma’swere___24___fromanimalshelters.Mostsheltershave___25___onthenumberofanimalstheycancarefor。CityDogsRescue___26___dogsfromover—crowdedshelters。Volunteers，calledfosters,carefortheanimals___27___they’readopted.EthanwentonawebsiteforT-shirtdesigningandfund-raising。Hetypeda(n）___28___abouthisproject，designedaT-shirt,and___29___eachshirtat$20.Everytimesomeoneboughtone,partofthat___30___wenttoCityDogsRescue.Aswordspread,manypeopleboughtshirts。"My___31___goalwastosell75shirts，andIwent___32___thatinthreedays,"saidEthan.Bytheendofhis30—dayfund—raising___33___,hehadsold179shirtsandraised$2,640.ThatmoneyhelpedCityDogsRescuesave10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.ButEthanwasn'tfinished。Peoplecontinuedto___34___CityDogsRescueaboutbuyingshirts.SoEthandecidedto___35___thefund-raisingeventforanothermonth.ThroughT—shirtsalesandother___36___,hefinallyraisedmorethan＄14,500inall.DogsinD.C。are___37___tohavehimastheirfriend!Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhadnosayinthings,andEthan____38___themthattheycouldhaveareal___39___。Hisloveforhisowndogs___40___EthanKatztohelpothers。21.A.observe B.sell C.walk D。save22。A。shared B.changed C。wentonwith D。cameupwith23。A.dog B.charity C。shelter D.event24。A.adopted B。abandoned C.protected D.kept25.A.decrease B。attention C。changes D.limits26.A.refuses B。replaces C。removes D.returns27。A。until B。after C。because D。although28.A.email B。phrase C。picture D。paragraph29.A.paid B.priced C。bought D。donated30.A.time B。cost C。love D.money31.A。special B。original C.unique D.final32。A。for B.into C。above D。after33。A.show B。drive C.meeting D。organization34.A.contact B.visit C。promise D.advise35.A.cover B.start C。direct D。run36.A.donations B。rescues C.decisions D。discussions37。A.friendly B.popular C。lucky D。lovely38.A。guaranteed B。expected C.showed D。judged39。A。effect B.result C.purpose D。identity40.A。approved B。inspired C.followed D.adapted【答案】21.C22.D23。B24.A25。D26.C27.A28.D29。B30.D31。B32。C33。B34.A35.D36。A37.C38.C39。A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了伊森很喜欢狗，并为城市狗狗救助会（CityDogsRescue)卖T恤筹集资金的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：并且经常帮奶奶喂食和遛五只狗。A.observe观察；B.sell卖；C。walk行走；D.save节省。根据“EthanKatzenjoysplayingwithhisdogs,”伊森·卡茨喜欢和狗玩，可知,经常帮助奶奶喂狗和遛狗。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析.句意:在他九岁生日的时候，伊森想到了一个主意。A。shared分享；B。changed改变；C.wentonwith继续；D。cameupwith想出。根据下文可知，伊森想到帮助狗的主意。故选D.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为他最喜欢的慈善机构——华盛顿城市狗狗救助会（CityDogsRescue)出售T恤。A。dog狗;B.charity慈善；C。shelter庇护所；D.event事件。根据“CityDogsRescueinWashington,D.C.”及下文可知，他最喜欢的是一家帮助狗的慈善机构。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：伊森和他奶奶的狗是从动物收容所领养的。A。adopted领养；B。abandoned抛弃；C。protected保护;D。kept保存。根据下文“Volunteers,calledfosters，carefortheanimals___7___they’readopted.”提示可知，伊森和他奶奶的狗都是领养的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数动物收容所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有限制.A.decrease减少；B。attention注意；C。changes改变；D。limits限度。根据后句“CityDogsRescue___6___dogsfromover-crowdedshelters.”中的“over-crowded（过度拥挤的)”提示可知，动物收容所能照顾的动物数量有限。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市狗狗救助中心把狗从拥挤不堪的收容所中搬迁出来。A。refuses拒绝；B。replaces代替；C.removes移除；搬迁；D.returns返回。根据前句“Mostsheltershave___5___onthenumberofanimalstheycancarefor。”可知，动物收容所能照顾的动物数量有限，所以城市狗狗救助中心把狗从拥挤不堪的收容所中搬迁出来.remove…from…从。移除/搬迁出来。故选C.【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这些被称为“代养人（foster)”的志愿者照顾这些动物,直到它们被收养。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.because因为;D。although尽管。根据“Volunteers,calledfosters,carefortheanimals"可知,直到有人收养之前，这些志愿者都会一直照顾这些动物。所以本句为until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他写了一段关于自己项目的文字.A。email电子邮件;B。phrase短语；C。picture图画;D。paragraph段落。根据动词type（打字）可知，他写了一段关于自己项目的文字。故选D.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且每件标价20美元。A.paid付钱；B。priced标价；C。bought买；D.donated捐赠.根据空后“at＄20"提示可知，这里表示给每件T恤进行标价。故选B.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次有人买了一件，一部分钱就捐给了城市狗狗救助会。A.time时间；B.cost花费；C。love爱；D。money金钱.根据前句“Everytimesomeoneboughtone,”可知，这里表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就会捐给城市狗狗救助会。故选D.【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初的目标是卖出75件T恤。A.special特别的；B。original原来的；最初的；C。unique独特的；D.final最后的.根据“Bytheendofhis30—dayfund-raising___13___，hehadsold179shirtsandraised$2,640.”可知，他最初的目标是75件T恤。卖故选B。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在三天内就超过了这个数字.A.for为；B。into进入；C。above超过；D.after之后。短语goabove超过。符合句意。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到30天的筹款活动结束时，他已经卖出了179件T恤，筹得2640美元。A。show展示；B。drive（为达成目的的）团体活动；C.meeting会议；D.organization组织。fund—raisingdrive这里指“筹款活动”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买T恤。A。contact联系；B。visit参观；C。promise许诺;D。advise建议。根据前句“ButEthanwasn’tfinished。”转折提示可知，伊森的事情还没有结束，因为人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买T恤.故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以伊森决定再举办一个月的筹款活动。A。cover覆盖;B。start开始；C。direct指示；D.run运行；经营。根据前句“Peoplecontinuedto___14___CityDogsRescueaboutbuyingshirts。”可知，因为人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买衬衫，伊森决定再举办一个月的筹款活动。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过T恤销售和其他捐赠，他最终总共筹集了超过1.45万美元。A。donations捐献；B.rescues拯救；C。decisions决定；D.discussions讨论。根据后句“hefinallyraisedmorethan＄14,500inall。”可知，除了T恤销售，还有其他捐赠.故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿的狗狗有他这样的朋友真是太幸运了!A.friendly友好的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.lucky幸运的；D。lovely可爱的。伊桑热心帮助狗，所以狗有他这样的朋友是幸运的。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑向他们展示了他们可以产生真正的影响。A.guaranteed保证；B。expected期望；C.showed展示;D。judged判断.根据前句“Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhadnosayinthings,"可知,伊桑向这些孩子展示了，孩子们的言行也能产生大的影响。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:伊桑向他们展示了他们可以产生真正的影响。A。effect影响；B.result结果；C。purpose目的；D。identity识别.短语haveaneffect产生影响。符合句意.故选A.【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他对自己的狗的爱，激励了伊森·卡茨去帮助别人。A。approved同意；B.inspired鼓舞；C。followed跟随；D。adapted时适应。这里指伊森从对自己的狗爱，激励了他去帮助他人.短语inspiresb。todosth。鼓舞某人做某事。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项.同学们要遵循”上下求索”的原则来查找信息.例如小题4，根据下文“Volunteers，calledfosters，carefortheanimals___7___they'readopted。”提示可知，这里的adopt是原词再现,从而可知伊森和他奶奶的狗都是领养的，故得出正确的答案。四阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。CambridgeDictionaryhasdeclared”upcycling"as____41____WordoftheYear2019。Thewordreferstotheactofmakingnewitemsoutofoldor____42____(use）thingsorwastematerials.___43___numberoftimes”upcycling"hasbeenlookedupontheCambridgeDictionarywebsite___44___（rise）by181%sinceDecemberof2011,___45___itwasfirstaddedtotheonlinedictionary。Inthepastyearalone___46___(search）forthewordhavedoubled。WendalynNichols，PublishingManagerofCambridgeDictionary，believesthattheword'srecentpopularityisbeingcausedbypeople'sgrowing___47___（aware）ofclimatechangeandotherenvironmentalissues.“___48___(stop）thegradualprocessofclimatechange,letalonechangingitaround___49___(absolute）,canseemimpossibleattimes。Upcyclingisaconcreteactionasinglehumanbeingcantake_____50_____（make）adifference,"hesaid。ManyotherwordsontheshortlistforWordoftheYear2019reflectthesameconcernwiththeeffectsofclimatechange，including”carbonsink”and"compostable”。【答案】41。its42.used43。The44.hasrisen45.when46。searches47.awareness48。Stopping49.absolutely50。tomake【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了剑桥词典宣布“upcycling”作为其2019年度词汇,说明了其含义。这个词最近的流行是由于人们对气候变化和其他环境问题的意识不断增强。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：剑桥词典宣布“upcycling”作为它的2019年度词汇。此处修饰名词短语WordoftheYear2019应用形容词性物主代词,意为“它的2019年度词汇"。故填its。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词指的是用旧的或用过的东西或废物制造新物品的行为。修饰名词things应用形容词,根据句意可知，此处使用used表示“用过的”。故填used.【43题详解】考查冠词.句意:自2011年12月“upcycling"首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典网站上被查询的次数增加了181%.固定短语thenumberof“……数目”。故填The。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：自2011年12月“upcycling”首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典网站上被查询的次数增加了181％。根据下文sinceDecemberof2011可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为Thenumberoftimes，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasrisen。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2011年12月“upcycling"首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典网站上被查询的次数增加了181％。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Decemberof2011，且先行词在从句中做时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：仅去年一年,这个词的搜索量就翻了一番.search在此处为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填searches。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：剑桥词典的出版经理WendalynNichols认为，这个词最近的流行是由于人们对气候变化和其他环境问题的意识不断增强。结合上文people'sgrowing可知,应填名词形式，表示“意识"。故填awareness。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阻止气候变化的渐进过程，更不用说彻底改变它，有时似乎是不可能的。本句中缺少主语，应用动名词形式做主语.故填Stopping。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：阻止气候变化的渐进过程，更不用说彻底改变它,有时似乎是不可能的。修饰动词change应用副词。故填absolutely.【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Upcycling是一个人可以做出改变的具体行动。分析句子结构可知,make在句中做非谓语动词，且表目的,应用不定式.故填tomake。五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25。0分）51.假定你是书法爱好者李华，你的英国笔友