河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习作业训练-第12课时八年级(下)units3～4

第十二课时八年级(下)Units3～4一、阅读理解A(2021梧州改编)[培养学生吃苦耐劳精神十分必要]StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto­dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,arevised(修订后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountrywasgiven.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,includehousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores，”saidZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits(学分)—thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE,教育部)alsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungpeopledotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.()1.Accordingtothetext,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling. D.Learningtodriveacar.()2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation. B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation. D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.()3.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.()4.Whospendsthemosttimeonhousework?A.StudentsinChina. B.StudentsinAmerica.C.StudentsinSouthKorea. D.StudentsinFrance.()5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Parentsshouldlearnthelifeskills.B.Laborisasimportantaslearningaforeignlanguage.C.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontothecourseofeducation.D.It'snecessaryforthestudentstodevelopstrongworkingspirits.B[解决冲突的方法]Conflict(冲突)happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals,values,orbeliefs.6.__________Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it'swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartspeakingangrilytoeachother.7．__________Teenageyearsisatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteenscanthinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon'tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents'goaltokeepthemsafe.Ifkidsdon'tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey'resupposedto,theirparentswillgetworried.8.__________Whenthekidfinallyarriveshome,he/shewillgetpunishments.Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However,onethingisforsure:parentsmightusetheteenager'sexamresultstojudge(判断)him/her.Everytimetheparents'expectationsaren'tmet,theywillscold(责备)theirkids.Andtheconflicthappens.Knowingthereasonsisthefirststeptosolvingconflict.9.__________Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.10．__________Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.B.Aworriedparentbecomesanangryparent.C.Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.D.Hereareafewwaysforparentsandteenagers.E.Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.二、完形填空(2021常德改编)Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas__1__，sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied(欺负)almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but__2__failedmath.Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof__3__connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawalady__4__apursewalletonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthewallettoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's__5__.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho__6__thewallettoher.Shesaid,“Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.”“What？”Kevinsaidin__7__，“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate？”TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks.Thenextday,__8__JohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto__9__him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,“Thankyouforreturningmymom'swalletyesterday！”“Youmeanthatnicelady？”Johnasked.“Yes.Shewantstoinviteyouoverforsomehome­baked(家庭烘焙的)cookies.”“Well,Ihavetoget__10__mother'spermission(允许)first.”Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethan__11__toseehissonwithafriendforachange.Sheagreedatonce__12__askingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.ThetwokidsenjoyedthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.KevinwasamazedhowJohnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkand__13__themathproblemssoeasily.WithJohn'shelp,Kevin__14__mathtests,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecame__15__friendsaswell.()1.A.friendly B.brave C.shy D.rude()2.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never()3.A.fairness B.kindness C.praise D.patience()4.A.throw B.drop C.carry D.find()5.A.sister B.grandma C.aunt D.mother()6.A.lent B.left C.showed D.returned()7.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.regret()8.A.since B.when C.though D.until()9.A.beat B.thank C.wake D.invite()10.A.our B.his C.your D.my()11.A.happy B.relaxed C.stressed D.nervous()12.A.for B.by C.after D.before()13.A.handedover B.wentover C.workedon D.workedout()14.A.failed B.missed C.passed D.copied()15.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.cleverest三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。learnmakeinsteadwithfootballstudentfearthemindependenceandHouseworkhastraditionallybeenthoughtasparents'work.Itisdifficultformostparentstoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youcandeal1.__________thisproblem.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpression(印象)thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard2.__________asunfitorunablepersons.Childrenwillneverbecome3.__________，unlesstheybelievetheycansucceed.Mydaughter'steacher4.__________everychildinherclassfeelspecial.When5.__________receivedlessthanaperfectscore,sheseldomlaughedatthem.Shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmastered6.__________whattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesamewaytoevaluate(评价)yourchildren'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscold(训斥)them.Givethemlotsofpraise7.__________.Talkaboutwhattheyhavedoneright,notaboutwhattheyhaven'tdone.Ifyourchildrencancompleteadifficulttask,promisethemaSundaytripora(n)8.__________gamewithDad.9．__________isaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennotto10.__________amistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.Don'ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearJane，Thanksforyoure­mail.Ihaveeverhadthesameexperience.Ievenarguedwithmyparentsbefore.ButnowIalwayscommunicatewiththem.We11.__________growingup,sowedon'tlikedependingonthem.Butoften,it'sdifficultforourparentstoimaginethis.Tothem,wearestillchildrenandtheywanttohelpus.Sometimes,it'shardforyoutotalktoyourparents.Here'sanidea:Writeyourmotherandfatheraletter.Init,tellyourparents12.__________youarethinkingabout.However,inyourfreetime,you'dbetterprovidesomehelp13.__________yourparents.Forexample,youcanoffer14.__________dosomehousework.Youcansweepthefloor,takeout15.__________rubbish.Youmusttryyourbesttodoeverything.I'msurethingswillbebetterforyousoon.Jimmy四、补全对话(2021朝阳改编)A:Hello!IsthatLiLei?B:Yes.Speaking.A:Oh,hi,LiLei,thisisMike.1.________________________________________？B:Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytothe