新版八年级英语人教版上册知识点汇总

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation短语搭配：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事重难点精练1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.IsanybodyoverthereCouldyougivemesomethingtoeat（3）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.巩固练习①.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.②.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.③.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew④.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.2.arrivein到达+大地方（国家省市）arriveat到达+小地方（机场商店等)getto到达+地方reach到达+地方练习：TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived3.trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.4.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻译）_____________wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.________为太多，后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词（money）;________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise惯用法：1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…….怎么样？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..你最喜欢的……是什么？11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法：howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。HowoftendoyouplaysportsThreetimesaweek.2.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhereHowlongistherulerhowfar多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。HowfarisitfromheretotheparkIt’sabout2kilometers.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty=Whydidn’tTomcometothepartystayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+宾语+名词,发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.Eg:IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetupsometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweeksometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestorysometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere10.hardlyever几乎从不hardlyever相当于hardly,ever起强调作用。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almostnot，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不”(1)Thegroundistootodig(2)Icanunderstandthem.(3)It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.3.----HowoftendoyouwatchTV----Twiceaweek.(1)howoften意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。(2)twiceaweek一周两次拓展:一次once两次twice三次或三次以上基数词+timesthreetimesfourtimes11.maybe副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析：maybe与maybemaybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe属于“情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“可能是”。(1)Thebabyiscrying,maybesheishungry.(2)Thewomanmaybeateacher.(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事??的E.g.It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.(2)bydoingsth.通过做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.这有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说做某事是…的词语辨析：1.laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。Laugh与at连用嘲笑(动词)Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Laugh笑；笑声（名词）Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2.thoughconj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（误）thoughadv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。3.as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas/so...as意为“不如……”。E.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。TomgetsupasearlyasJim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucyisn’tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。注意：(1)其否定式为notas/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.(2)若有修饰成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。E.g.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的贵一倍。4.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.Hewonthefirstprize.Whowontherace？辨析：win与beatwin表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.②beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g.LiLeibeatalltherunnersinthe100-metrerace.5.though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。E.g.Jimsaidthathewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.=Hehasnomoney,buthelivesveryhappily.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater短语：sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气have….incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同beupto是….的职责allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用，有影响makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例如take…..seriously认真对待、】noteverybody并不是每个人closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……形容词副词的比较级练习用括号里的词的适当形式填空1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinema4.Movie5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow常用法：letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.3.takeplace意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句预计……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.5..seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语：growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…短语用法：wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.learntodosth.finishdoingsthpromisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.AreyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekendYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：1）疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？WhatishegoingtodothisweekendWhenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：=1\*GB3①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。WillplanesbelargeinthefutureYes,theywill./No,theywon’t.=2\*GB3②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.=3\*GB3③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.=4\*GB3④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.=5\*GB3⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.=6\*GB3⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe----Notnow.I______toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway1promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.允诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when与while的区别：when表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots用法：will+动词原形将要做less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的词语辨析：1.every与each的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemsbablyad.maybe区别maybe相当于perhaps.也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介词，在……期间。（区别）说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他（will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称）。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？WhenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatchTravelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuiltThere______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishavingIn50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold---_________.A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’tThey______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短语用法：Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…主谓一致判断法：不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。在here,there开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。词语辨析：turnon打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是：进入…in是：在…内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!3.有关make的短语：makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面，盖子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty短语用法：invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.(to)dosthbesadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What’stodayWhat’sthedatetodayWhatdayisittoday句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoonSure,I’dloveto./Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.词语辨析：prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。??prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。?/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。准备常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐