高考题型组合练组合练7阅读理解阅读七选五含解析

组合练(七)阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·湖南师大附中月考)Forthosededicatedtotravelling,everydayactivitiesduringyourjourneysuchasshopping,eating,sleepingareassignificantasthetravelscenery.Thesearethemostbeautifulstreetsindestinationsaroundtheworldtomeetyourrequirements.JinliStreet,Chengdu,ChinaQingDynastystylewoodenhousesandshops,filledwithredlanternsandtraditionalsignage(招牌)helpmakeChengdu'sbiggesttouristattractionlookpleasinglyhistoric.Whileitwasrestoredintoitscurrentformin2004,JinliStreettracesitshistorybacktosome1，800years,makingitoneoftheoldestshoppingstreetsinSichuanProvince.ConventAvenue,Harlem,NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisblessedwithsomeofthemostarchitecturallyarrestingstreetsintheworld.ButHarlem'sConventAvenuestandsoutfromthepack,thankstoitsknockoutbuildingsandtree－linedsidewalks.ThestretchbetweenWest140thand145thstreetsisthemostimpressive,includingtheConventAvenueBaptistChurchand339ConventAvenue,alsoknownasTheRoyalTenenbaums'house.LombardSt,SanFranciscoFamedforitseighthairpins,whichtwistbetweenasingleblock,LombardStreetisoneofSanFrancisco'sbusiestattractions.AndwhilethecrowdslininguptotakeshotsforInstagramcangetabitmuch,theyshouldn'tputyouoffgoing.Saidtobethemostcrooked(弯曲的)streetintheworld,theviewsfromthetopareworththetripalone,whilethesurroundingbuildingsofRussianHillareaddedeyecandy.Caminito,LaBoca,BuenosAires,ArgentinaMeaning“thelittlepath”，CaminitoisthemostcolorfulstreetinthemostcolorfulareaofBuenosAires.Thestreetfellintodisrepairinthe1950saftertherailroadwhichranthroughtheareaclosed(thetracksarestillhere),beforelocalartistBenitoQuinquelaMartínsetaboutregeneratingthearea.Today,Caminitoisastreetmuseum,itsblue,yellowandgreentenements(住户，房屋)showcasingworksbylocalartists.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条各具特色的街道。1．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．JinliStreetistheoldestshoppingstreetinChina.B．ConventAvenueisknownforitscommercialshops.C．LombardStreetislocatedinRussia.D．LombardStreetisusuallycrowdedwithvisitors.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“LombardStreetisoneofSanFrancisco'sbusiestattractions”可知，LombardStreet是旧金山最繁华的景点之一。由此可推知，LombardStreet通常会迎来许多游客。故选D。答案：D2．Ifyouwanttoseeartisticworks,whichwillyouchoose?A．ConventAvenue.Harlem,NewYorkCity.B．LombardSt,SanFrancisco.C．Caminito,LaBoca,BuenosAires,Argentina.D．JinliStreet,Chengdu,China.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，Caminito是一个街区博物馆，那里的房屋展示了当地艺术家们的作品。故选C。答案：C3．Whomisthepassagetargetingat?A．Holidaymakers. B．Bookworms.C．Cyclists. D．Collectors.解析：推理判断题。通过文章首句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地最美丽的几个街道，以满足度假者的需求。故选A。答案：AB(2021·济南高三模拟)ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63－year－oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI'dthoughtofitearlier，”saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够防身的报警设备SPA。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inparagraph1referto?A．Anattemptedrobbery. B．Awrestlingmatch.C．Anangryargument. D．Acaraccident.解析：词义猜测题。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable意义应与“难以想象”相关，再结合第二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。答案：A5．HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A．Shefoughtviolently.B．Shefrozeingreatfear.C．Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D．Shesoundedhersafetydevice.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin”可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。答案：D6．WhyisPaul'smothermentionedinparagraph4?A．Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B．Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C．ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D．TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.”以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子可知，作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。答案：C7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B．Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C．SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.D．Thepolicealwaysrecommendproducts.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，SPA在市场上得到了人们的一致认可。答案：AC(2020·山东省第一次模考)Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.,M．D.,inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage－specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforathleteswhohaveconcussions.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤的)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation－relatedactivitiesoccurintheUSeveryyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。8．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。答案：B9．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A．Avoidusingthehead.B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime.D．Switchtoanothersport.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。答案：C10．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic...backandforth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡的定义。故选A。答案：A11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheUSC．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctors解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作为标题最佳。答案：AD(2021·宁夏三校联考)Tomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture,sometimesithelpstomakealittlenoise.Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3－Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.Sincethe1940s,scientistshaveinvestigatedthetechnologyofacousticlevitation(声悬浮),theuseofsoundwavevibrations(声波振动)totraptinythingsinmidair.Thetechnologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade.Someresearchersbelievethisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3－Dprintingmethods,orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringascreen.Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation.Inadditiontovisuals,thesystemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplayasoundtrack.Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalsoconcentratevibrationsinonespotsothatafingermightfeelasenseofpushingback—alittleliketheobjectshownbythefloatingimageisreallythere.Soundwavescreatea3－Ddisplay!Thedisplaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful.Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—fromanyangleandlocation—andthat'sextremelyhelpful.Asacommunicationsystem,suchadisplaymightonedayallowuserstochatwitha3－Dprojection(投影)ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymovearoundaroom.Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroom，however.Sofar，thishasbeendoneintheresearchlaboratory.Weneedtopushitalittlebitharder.Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifitwouldmakesensetocreatearealdisplaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome.Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimplegraphics,suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight,inrealtime.Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.Ifthesystemhadonlyonespeaker－coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo,itcouldgenerateimagesthatarebiggerthanthedeviceitself.Wecan'tmakeaTVimagethat'sbiggerthantheTV—evenaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat'sbiggerthantheimageitself.Butwithavolumetricdisplay(立体显示器),asmall,portabledevicemightproduceamuchlargerpicture.Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimages,whicharejustprojectedoutofyourwatch.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。声悬浮技术可以实现空中立体成像。这种无屏显像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像并听见声音，但是想要广泛使用这一技术仍然有很长的路要走。尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutsoundwavevibrationsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theycanbeusedtocatchverysmallobjectsinmidair.B．Theycanbeusedtodevelop3－Dprinter'scapabilities.C．Theycanbeusedtoreplaceacreativedisplayscreen.D．Theycanbeusedtocomposesoundtracksbymakingnonoise.解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“soundwavevibrations”“thefirsttwoparagraphs”可快速定位至前两段，根据这两段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“Sincethe1940s，scientistshaveinvestigatedthetechnologyofacousticlevitation,theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.”可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中非常小的物体。A项中的catch与文中的trap为同义转述。B项“它们可以用来发展3D打印机的功能”属于混淆概念，文中说的是“有助于新型3D打印方法的使用”；C、D两项未提及。答案：A13．Whatdoweknowaboutthedisplaywithoutascreen?A．Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology.B．Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection.C．Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome.D．Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory.解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“thedisplaywithoutascreen”可定位到第四段，根据第四段中的“Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—fromanyangleandlocation—andthat'sextremelyhelpful.”可知，无屏显像意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像——从任何角度和位置——那非常有帮助。故B项正确。答案：B14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theoutlookforthenewtechnology.B．Thesituationofthemoderntechnology.C．Thepraiseforthecutting－edgetechnology.D．Theroomforthetechnicalimprovement.解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的第一句及文章最后一句可知，本段主要讨论了对这项新技术的展望。B项中的moderntechnology“现代科技”概念太过宽泛；C项“对尖端技术的赞扬”；D项“技术改进的空间”，均与本段内容不相符。答案：A15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．HearingIsSeeing—SoundWavesCreatea3－DDisplayB．SeeingIsBelieving—3－DPrintingMethodsArriveC．ImprovingtheSenseofTouch—3－DImagesFloatintheAirD．PromotingTVTechnology—Chatwith3－DProjections解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提到研究人员利用声波产生飘浮的3－D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐，接着说明使用声悬浮技术的无屏显像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像，最后讨论了对这项技术的展望。故A项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生3－D显示”是最佳标题。B项“眼见为实——3－D打印方法的到来”核心词是3－D打印，与文意不符；C项“改进触摸感——3－D图像飘浮在空中”侧重点在触感上，犯了以偏概全的错误；D项“推广电视技术——用3－D投影聊天”，文中仅仅提到了3－D投影，没有提到电视技术。答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五(2021·河南六市重点高中联考)Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote－takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopydownsi