陕西省安康市旬阳县2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

陕西省安康市旬阳县2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A．sendawayB．stayawayC．giveawayD．takeaway2、—Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,______weatherconditionsandheavystorms.A．freezing B．typical C．peaceful3、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving4、一Which

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TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/5、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A．need B．might C．must D．should6、Asfor__________studentsfromGrade9,thebiggest__________islearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellasimproveourgrades.A．us,challenge B．Our,chance C．we,choice7、singersA．climbs B．parents C．works8、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A．feels;looks B．smells;tastesC．sounds;look D．looks;feels9、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A．putup B．stayup C．showedup D．dressedup10、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn'tⅡ.完形填空11、TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear’sDay.Itusually1inJanuaryorFebruary.Everyonein2likestheSpringFestivalverymuch.Therearealotof3forSpringFestival.Iusuallyhelpmyparentscleanourhouseanddosome4.5thatday,6eats7,NewYear’scakesandsomeotherfood.ButI8dumplingsbest.Weusually9dumplingsand10TV.IliketheSpringFestival.1．A．come B．comes C．iscoming D．tocome2．A．Chinese B．China C．England D．Japan3．A．traditional B．saying C．tradition D．traditions4．A．dancing B．fishing C．reading D．shopping5．A．On B．In C．At D．Of6．A．everyone B．someone C．noone D．people7．A．eggs B．meat C．dumplings D．fruit8．A．eat B．make C．like D．get9．A．ismakingandeating B．makesandeats C．makeandeat D．aremakingandeating10．A．look B．havealook C．see D．watchⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofoldskill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievehandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful--bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology(心理学)attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenlearntheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandherworkmatescarriedoutastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletedifferentwritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,peoplewrotelongerarticlesandmorecompletesentences.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusgetourvocabulary,wordmeaningandideas.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbols(标志)onpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“_____”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotonoticespellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongthechoicesgivenbythecomputer.”1．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A．Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B．Spellingabilityiscloselytiedtowritingability.C．Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D．Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.2．Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A．Window.B．Emotion.C．Picture.D．Imagination.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B．Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C．Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D．Spellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.B14、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(总统行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(难民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主义)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(违背宪法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧视)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有争议的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系协定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1．AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A．solvetherefugeeproblemsB．fightagainstMuslimsC．keephiscountrysafeD．stopforeignersenteringtheUS2．WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B．Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C．Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D．TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3．TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because_____.A．hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroupB．hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC．hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD．hedidn’tliketheformerUSpresident4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Trump’sneworders.B．Trump’stravelban.C．TheTrans-PacificPartnership.D．DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.C15、Maybeyou’removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you’restartingatatotallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon’tknowasoul.Whateveryoursituation,you’regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbetakingclassesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids”wereoncenewonesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereolderstudentsareusingtheirsizeorstatustobully(欺负)you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemoreobvious.You’llprobablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics(学术),somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,andotherswhoareintothearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.Althoughit’snaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despitehowtheymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,orhavesimilartasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthanyou’refamiliarwith.Anewschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,andculturesfromallovertheworld.1．Ifsomebigboysbullyyouinthenewschool,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fightagainstthemdirectly.B．Makefriendswiththem.C．Tellthethingtoaschoolworker.D．Findsomeolderstudentstohelpyou.2．Studentsliketogettogetheronthebasisoftheir______.A．gradesB．backgroundsC．teachersD．commoninterests3．Whenyoucommunicatewithotherstudents,trytobe______.A．carefulB．openC．differentD．clever4．What’stheadvantageofstudyinginanewschool?A．It’sagreatchancetolearnabouttheworld.B．Youcanspendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.C．Youcangethelpfromthose"bigkids".D．Youcanplaywithnewfriends.D16、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（举止）.”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①②5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.E17、Forthousandsofyears，poetry(诗歌)hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature(文学)inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory，andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently，apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated(附属)toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite(背诵)morethan2，000Chinesepoemsfluently(流利地)．Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful，andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.Thewomanthatimpresses(给……以深刻印象)meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital，butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors(选手)，IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold，hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei，13，fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition，heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.1．WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A．WuYishu. B．BaiRuyun.C．WangZilong. D．YeFei.2．WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A．Shanghai. B．Xingtai.C．Shijiazhuang. D．Anqing.3．HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A．For34years. B．For2years.C．For36years. D．For32years.4．WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?A．Hecanrecitemorethan2，000Chinesepoemsfluently.B．HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.C．HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.D．Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitions.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YeFeiisathirteenyearoldstudentinAnhui.B．WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.C．BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.D．WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.F18、Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1．Thewritertellsusthatthewoman________.A．livedinalargecitynexttothecitywherethewriterlivedB．washerfriendforalongtimeC．alwayshadafternoonteawithherD．oftensewedandread2．Severalmonthslater,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thewomanmovedawayB．thewomanwasn’tgoodatcleaningh