高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）（含解析）试题

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·新疆适应性检测)Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1．OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2．LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean­JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebookdescribesayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzech­bornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein1975.3．MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60­year­oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”．语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本适合旅行携带的书。1．Whichbookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?A．OntheRoad.B．LifeIsElsewhere.C．MyNameIsRed.D．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife”可知，这本书(《生活在别处》)会让你深刻地反思你现在的生活。故本题选B。2．Whowroteabooksoldglobally?A．JackKerouac. B．MilanKundera.C．OrhanPamuk. D．RachelJoyce.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thebook...hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld”可知，这本书已经被翻译成了五十多种语言并在世界各地出版，故本题答案选C。3．Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?A．In1957. B．In1975.C．In1998. D．In2013.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth”可知，对于年轻人有指导意义的书是《在路上》，这本书出版于1957年，故选A。4．Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?A．Hewasindeepsorrow.B．Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C．Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder.D．Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat‘hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks’”可知，这位老人靠着“他能走多远，他的朋友就能活多久”的信念在87天走了627英里，故选D。B(2019·郑州质检)Adayinthelifeof18­year­oldDavidLansterisfulloftypicalteenagestuff:school,baseballpracticeandhomework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI'mupuntil1：00a．m.makingpies,orevenlaterifwe'recookingbeef，”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHighSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster'sparents'home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythemselves.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthemuntilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity(慈善事业)．“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets(小器具)，”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusonCommonThreads,acharitythataimstoteachkidsinpoorcommunitiestocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster'sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12­personevent,LansterandMorangaveD|S1,600tothecharity.Now,they'retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.Withoutformaltraining,Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterestedincookingsincehehelpedhismominthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprograms.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey'vepromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Lanster和KellyMoran组织慈善捐赠的事迹。5．HowisLanster'slifedifferentfromotherteenagers'lives?A．Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalchef.B．Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.C．Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.D．Heholdsdinnerpartiesafteranormalschoolday.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aday...andhomework.Andthenhestartscooking”及第二段中的第一句可知，Lanster除了上学、练习棒球和做作业之外，他在正常的上学日之外还举办晚餐聚会。6．WhatwillLansterandMoranusuallydoafteraprivatedinnerparty?A．Receivethank­youcardsfromtheguests.B．VisitthepoorchildrenatCommonThreads.C．Askthegueststodonatemoneytothecharity.D．Coverthefoodcostswiththemoneycollected.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的后三句可知，Lanster和KellyMoran要求客人为饭菜随意付些钱，他们把这些钱捐给慈善机构。7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLansterandMoran?A．Ambitious. B．Generous.C．Creative. D．Optimistic.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，Lanster和KellyMoran做饭并请人们吃饭，把人们留下的饭钱捐赠给慈善组织，所以他们是慷慨的。C(2019·重庆调研)In2013,EricandWinniefoundedtheircompanyDyelicious,thefirstkitchentrashworkshopinthecity.Theirofficeisactuallyasmalllaboratory.Sometimes,theyspendawholedayboilingor“cooking”，addingsugar,vinegar,andsaltamongotheringredients(组成部分).Indoingso,anorangepeelcanbeturnedintoorangedyeandarottenpineapplemightbeturnedintoabeautifulyellowcolor.Atthebeginning,EricandWinniewerealwayslaughedatbylocalvegetablesellerswhentheyaskedfortheirwaste.Butwhenthesellerssawtheresultsoftheirupcycling,theybecamemoresupportive.Overthepastfiveyears,Dyelicioushasturnedmorethansixtonsoffoodwasteintodyefordresses,scarvesandhandicrafts,turningtheoldsayingof“oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure”intoareality.Turningthefoodintodyeisasmallstepinalleviating(缓解)foodwastewoes,butit'satleastabeginning.DyelicioussellsthedyedproductsandteachespeoplehowtoDIYtheirownniceclothesandhandicrafts.Whilerunningthebusinessisdefinitelynoteasy,thegroupsaysit'sworthwhile.Thewasteproblemisapressingissueinthecity,asitslandfillsareexpectedtobefullintwotothreeyears.EricandWinniearetryingtomakeasmallsteptochangesocietyandarehopingtogainbigimprovementsforenvironmentalprotectioninthecity.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家把食物废料变为各种颜色的染料的公司——Dyelicious。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Cookingequipment.B．Foodwaste,rubbishoffood.C．Atrap,adevicetocatch.D．Aboilingandcookingcontainer.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中的第一句可以推知，trash指的是“(食物)废料”，故选B项。9．Whenwasthispassagewritten?A．In2008. B．In2009.C．In2013. D．In2017.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第三段中的第一句可知，Dyelicious于2013年建立，已经发展了5年，所以本文写于2017年，故选D项。10．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．DyeliciousmaybestilllosingmoneyB．thejobofdyingclothesandhandicraftsmaybenoteasyC．thecompanymaybeproducingclothesandhandicraftsinquantitynowD．runningthebusinessishardnowbecausemanypeoplehavelearnedtheskills解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可知，虽然经营这家公司很不容易，但是该公司认为这是值得的。言外之意是该公司可能仍然处于亏损状态，故选A项。11．Fromthepassage,wecanseethewritermaythinkthat________.A．DyeliciousisabittoosmallasakitchentrashworkshopB．DyeliciouswillmaketheclothesandhandicraftsniceC．DyeliciouswillmakegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentD．Dyeliciouscanmakealotofmoneybysellingitsdyedproducts解析：选C推理判断题。结合全文内容和文章最后一句话可知，Dyelicious公司利用食物废料制作染料，使废物得以利用，这样就保护了环境，因此该公司对环境做出了很大贡献，故选C项。D(2019·河北五校联考)You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it'slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap­aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,amouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround­soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitytothepointofignoringtheirreal­worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledoneverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto.语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。12．Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A．Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B．Aheadset,dataglovesandspeechrecognition.C．Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D．Akeyboard,amouseandspeechrecognition.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“amanwearingawrap­aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或超笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C项。13．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB．theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC．thehistoryofvirtualrealityD．theinfluencesofvirtualreality解析：选B段落大意题。由该段的主题句“VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors...militaryforaboutthelast30years”及最后一句“Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications”可知，该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。14．Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans________.A．imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB．creatingsomethingthatdoesn'texistC．experiencingthingsthatdon'treallyexistD．cloningsomethingthathasdiedout解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsing...withoutevenleavingyourhome”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsVR?A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.解析：选A观点态度题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto”。由此可见，作者对VR持赞赏态度。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtoCalmDownatWork(2019·呼和浩特调研)Theworkplacecanbeastressfulplace.Anxiety,conflict,badmanagementandoverworkcanleadtofrustrationandstress.__16__Keepsomethingyouliketolookatwithinsight.Aphotoofalovedoneorafavoritepersonalsouveniristhebestexample.Keepsuchanitemsomewhereyoucanglanceatitwheneveryouwishtodoso.__17__Takeamomenttoengageinexercise.Ifyou'reunabletoleaveyourworkarea,standandstretchforamoment.Muscletensionexercisescanalsohelpyoucalmdown.__18__Forinstance,startbysqueezingallofyourfacemusclesastightlyasyoucanfortwentysecondsandslowlyreleasingthem.Writedownthereasonwhyyouareupset.__19__Gettingyourthoughtsandfeelingsoutonpapercanhelpclarifytheissueyou'rehaving.Writingdownyourthoughtscanevenhelpyoudeterminethebestwaytoaddressyourfrustrationoranxietyandmoveforward.__20__Ifyouandanotherco­workerareconstantlyfrustratedwithoneanother,setupatimetospeakwithhimorher.Saysomethinglike，“Hey,Sarah,let'ssitdownsometimesoonandchattomakesurewe'reonthesamepageaboutourupcomingproject.”A．Turntoyourworkmatesforhelp.B．Communicatewithyourworkmates.C．Avaseofflowersonyourdeskisanothergoodexample.D．Focusononeparticularmuscleormusclegroupatatime.E．Herearethestepsyoucantaketohelpyoucalmdownatwork.F．Engageyourbodybyrollingyourhead,shoulder,andankleswhilesitting.G．Thebestwaytofigureoutexactlywhat'sbotheringyouistowriteitdown.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能帮助人在工作中镇静下来的一些方法。16．解析：选E上文说工作场所可能是一个充满压力的地方，忧虑、冲突、糟糕的管理和过度工作可能会导致沮丧和压力。E项“这儿就有一些你可以采纳来帮助你在工作中镇静下来的措施”与上文语义衔接且符合下文的叙述，故选E。17．解析：选C本段主要叙述的是放一些你喜欢的东西在视力范围内，而C项说在桌上放一瓶花也是另外一个好的例子，承接上文，故选C。18．解析：选D上文说肌肉伸展训练能够帮助你镇静下来，而D项说一次关注一个特定(部位)的肌肉或肌肉组，前后语义衔接，故选D。19．解析：选G上文说写下你沮丧的原因，而G项说准确地弄清使你烦恼的原因的最好方法就是把它写下来，与上文逻辑一致，故选G。空前的“Writedown”也是提示词。20．解析：选B根据空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句。本段讲的是如果你和你的同事一直对彼此感到失望，那就找些时间和你的同事交流一下。B项“与你的同事交流”概括准确，故选B。练(二)语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)Iwasn'tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18­year­oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas__1__themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis__2__totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat__3__wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe__4__willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan'sdeparture,he__5__afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and__7__whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight,__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis__9__.Iwokehourly,eachtime__10__theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.__11__mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo__12__.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe'darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't__13__it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage.Tosearchforthelostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe__15__andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice.Myefforts__16__.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore__17__aboutthelostluggage.Iknewthathe'dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonwouldbe__18__.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope.__19__Icoulddefinitelydoithere，”hisnoteread.AndIwas__20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。落地时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘……1．A.thrilled B．worriedC．eager D．upset解析：选A根据下文中的“Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”；eager意为“热切的，渴望的”；upset意为“难过的”。2．A.caution B．savingsC．relations D．friends解析：选B根据下文中的“spendhismoney”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings意为“积蓄”，符合语境。caution意为“小心，谨慎”；relation意为“亲戚，关系”。3．A.travelling B．learningC．driving D．purchasing解析：选A根据上文中的“travelaroundChina”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel意为“旅行”，符合语境。learn意为“学习”；drive意为“驾驶”；purchase意为“购买”。4．A.costs B．virtuesC．items D．memories解析：选D根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。cost意为“花费，费用”；virtue意为“美德”；item意为“项目”。5．A.put B．stuckC．reached D．knocked解析：选A根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put...into意为“将……放进”，故A项正确。stick意为“贴”；reach意为“到达”；knock意为“敲，击”。6．A.tookoff B．sawoffC．pulledaway D．movedon解析：选C丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pullaway意为“开走”，符合语境。takeoff意为“起飞，脱掉”；seeoff意为“给……送行”；moveon意为“继续前往”。7．A.write B．callC．text D．email解析：选C根据下文第四段倒数第二句中的“Thefirsttext”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text意为“(用手机)给……发短信”，符合语境。write意为“书写”；call意为“(给……)打电话”；email意为“给(某人)发邮件”。8．A.since B．thoughC．after D．while解析：选D那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。D项意为“当……时候”，故D项正确。9．A.behalf B．feetC．mind D．own解析：选D参见上题解析。onone'sown为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf意为“代表”。10．A.mending B．checkingC．seeing D．winding解析：选B“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check意为“查看，检查”，符合语境。mend意为“修补，修理”；wind意为“缠绕，迂回”。11．A.Convincing B．DoubtingC．Admitting D．Denying解析：选B“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”，符合语境。convince意为“说服，使信服”；admit意为“承认”；deny意为“否认”。12．A.wrong B．wildC．smooth D．bad解析：选A根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。gowrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确。wild意为“野生的”；smooth意为“光滑的”。13．A.arrive B．makeC．manage D．deserve解析：选B根据下文中的“Feelinganxious”，并结合空前的“Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时送达，“我”感到着急。makeit为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。deserve意为“值得”。14．A.bring B．turnC．settle D．track解析：选D根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。trackdown为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境。bringdown意为“减少，击败”；turndown意为“拒绝”；settledown意为“定居”。15．A.homeland B．airportC．supermarket D．car解析：选B根据空后的“andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airport意为“机场”；homeland意为“祖国”。16．A.failed B．workedC．paid D．lost解析：选A根据空后一句“AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail意为“失败”，符合语境。17．A.presentation B．talkC．appearance D．rumor解析：选B根据下文中的“Iknewthathe'dfigureitout”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk意为“讨论”，符合语境。presentation意为“显示，报告”；appearance意为“出现，显露，露面”；rumor意为“谣言”。18．A.awful B．unbearableC．deep D．worthless解析：选C根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep意为“深刻的”，符合语境。awful意为“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable意为“难以忍受的”；worthless意为“无价值的”。19．A.Or B．SoC．And D．But解析：选D空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。20．A.indespair B．atalossC．atpeace D．inreality解析：选C根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。atpeace意为“处于平静状态”，符合语境。indespair意为“在绝望中”；ataloss意为“不知所措”；inreality意为“事实上”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·广州调研)Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniewasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes__1__he'dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrog__2__(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit__3__hismicroscope.Hewasamazed__4__(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People__5__(cover)inthem,too.__6__youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!Microbescan'tsurviveon__7__(they)own.Theyneedfood.After__8__(settle)intoahome—you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.__9__(lucky)foryou,therearemore__10__(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中的微生物引出话题，指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。1．that考查连词。安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至于他自己做了几个。根据so可知本空应用that引导结果状语从句。2．drew考查动词时态。在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一只跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据Onerainyday可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。3．under考查介词。安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“在……下面”。4．tosee考查不定式。他吃惊地看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中游动。beamazedtodosth.为固定用法，意为“吃惊地做某事”。5．arecovered考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句中的cover和主语People之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arecovered。6．If考查连词。如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物——超过60亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词If引导条件状语从句。7．their考查代词。onone'sown为固定用法，意为“单独地，独自地”。8．settling考查动名词。在宿主——比如你——体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应填settling。9．Luckily考查副词。对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。10．helpful考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes，故应填形容词helpful。练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·洛阳统考)Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.答案：第一句：or→and第二句：novel→novels第三句：Beside→Besides第四句：from→since第五句：去掉am;becoming后加a第六句：happy→happily;write→wrote第七句：read→reading第八句：their→myⅡ.书面表达(2019·福州四校联考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony在你校做交换生，希望你教他包饺子，请你写封邮件告诉他你的安排。内容包括：1．确定一起买包饺子的食材的时间和地点；2．回你家包饺子；3．请对方预先观看网络视频学习包饺子。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,