2022-2023学年浙江省金华十校高二上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学精品试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelersarealwayslookingforinspirationtoguidetheirtrips.Comingupwithalistofplacestovisitcanbechallengingwhenyou’restaringataglobe.Whatarethetoptouristattractionsintheworld?Herecomesourlist..TheAcropolis,AthensFollowinthefootstepsofancientsasyouwalkupthesamestepsthathavebeenwalkedonsince438BC.Viewsoutoverthecityareincredibleasyouwalkbetweenthewell-restoredoldbuildings.Neartheendoftheday,you’llwanttostayandwatchthesunsetfromthestairsneartheentrance.Thisisaritual(仪式)inAthens..TheTajMahal,IndiaIndiais-filledwithincrediblecitiesandfabulousplacestovisit,butthe17th-centuryTajMahalistheoneplacethatsaysyou’vebeentoIndia.Thismausoleum(陵墓)，commissionedbytheShahJahanforhiswife,isknowninternationallyasasymboloflove.Thisfantasticstructure,madewithpreciousstones,hastobevisitedtobefullyappreciated..Petra,JordanYoumayhaveanIndianaJonesfeelingasyouwalkthrougha1.2-kilometer-longnarrowcrackinthesandstonehillsandemerge,intoahiddencity.Firstbuiltover2,000yearsagoandlosttotheoutsideworldfor600years,thecitywasonlydiscoveredin1812.Impressivebuildingsarecarveddirectlyintotheredrockwallsandarewonderfullypreserved,justbeggingtobeexploredandphotographed..GrandCanyon,USAThegreatestnaturalattractionintheUnitedStates,theGrandCanyonisakeysightforalltravelersplanningtheirlifetimeofadventures.StandingontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon,lookingoutoverthecarvedlandscape,willawakenyoursenses.Severalhikesinthecanyonandalongtheedgeofferuniqueperspectives.ForevenmoreadventureplanaraftingtripdowntheColoradoRiverthroughthecanyon.1.WhatdotheAcropolisandPetrahaveincommon?A.Fantasticsunset.B.Redrockwalls.C.Excitingraftingtrip.D.Ancientbuildings.2.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhowantanadventuroustrip?A.Petra,Jordan.B.GrandCanyon,USA.C.TheTajMahal,India.D.TheAcropolis,Athens.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ageographytextbook.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C〖导语〗本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界著名的旅游景点。〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据TheAcropolis,Athens部分“Followinthefootstepsofancientsasyouwalkupthesamestepsthathavebeenwalkedonsince438BC.”（当你走上自公元前438年以来走过的台阶时，跟随古人的脚步。）以及Petra,Jordan部分“Firstbuiltover2,000yearsagoandlosttotheoutsideworldfor600years,thecitywasonlydiscoveredin1812.”（这座城市最早建于2000多年前，600年来一直为外界所知，直到1812年才被发现。）可知theAcropolis和Petra共同之处在于都有古建筑。故选D项。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThegreatestnaturalattractionintheUnitedStates,theGrandCanyonisakeysightforalltravelersplanningtheirlifetimeofadventures.”（大峡谷是美国最大的自然景点，是所有计划一生冒险的旅行者的主要景点。）可知美国大峡谷最适合想要冒险旅行的人。故选B项。〖3题详析〗推理判断题。根据本文大意，文章主要介绍了四个世界著名的旅游景点，可知文章与旅游有关，文章最有可能出一本自旅游手册。故选C项。BOnMay21,2022,TomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries-mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.SpeakingtoCNN,Turcichexplainedthat,afterafrienddiedinanaccidentatage17hestartedtolookatlifedifferently,anddecidedtogoonajourneyaroundtheworld.IttookovereightyearsofsavingandplanningbeforeTurcichfinallylefthishomeonApril2,2015-justbeforehis26thbirthday-onhiswaytoPanama.Hehadastrollertocarryhishikingequipment,asleepingbag,alaptop,acameraandaboxoffood.Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney,TurcichadoptedSavannahfrom,ananimalshelterinTexas.Shejoinedhimfortherestofthetrip,becomingthefirstdogtowalkaroundtheworld.Thepairwalkedaround30-40kilometersaday,spendingmostnightscamping.Somepartscouldnotbedoneonfoot,however-suchaswhenlurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.Inlate2017,TurcichhadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2018,goingthroughEurope,NorthAfricaandTurkeybeforegettingstuckinAzerbaijanforsixmonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.TheywereabletotraveltoKyrgyzstanbeforetakingaplanetoSeattle.Fromthere,heandSavannahwalkedbacktoNewJersey.Turcichsaidthemostdifficultplacetowalkthroughwas“desolate”Wyoming.Nowthathe’sbackhome,Turcichsayshewantstostayinoneplaceforawhile-andwriteabookabouthistrip.4.WhatledtoTurcich’sdecisiontowalkaroundtheworld?A.Histhoughtfulplanbeforeabirthday.B.Hisdifferentattitudetowardstravelling.C.Thedeathofhisfriendatanearlyage.D.TheadoptionofSavannahfromashelter.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheTurcichandSavannahaccordingtothetext?A.Theyspentmostofnightsinhotelsduringthetrip.B.TheirjourneyhasbeenrecordedinTurcich’sbook.C.TheirtripwasonceinterruptedduetoTurcich’sillness.D.ThemostchallengingplaceforthemtowalkthroughwasAzerbaijan.6.WhatkindofpersonisTurcichaccordingtothetext?A.Creativeandcurious.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Caringandintelligent.D.Humorousandcautious.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepeopletotravelwithareliableanimal.B.Tomotivateyoungpeopletotakeaworldwidewalkingtrip.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofanunforgettabletravelexperience.D.Toshareastoryaboutamanandadog’swalkingaroundtheworld.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.D〖导语〗本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了TomTurcich成为第十个环游世界的人，在七年多的时间里，他和他的狗萨凡纳走过了4.8万公里，横跨六大洲和38个国家。〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二题中“SpeakingtoCNN,Turcichexplainedthat,afterafrienddiedinanaccidentatage17hestartedtolookatlifedifferently,anddecidedtogoonajourneyaroundtheworld.(在接受CNN采访时，TomTurcich解释说，在他17岁时一个朋友死于一场事故后，他开始以不同的方式看待生活，并决定进行一次环球旅行。)”可知，一个朋友的意外离世促使TomTurcich开始环球旅行。故选C。〖5题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inlate2017,TurcichhadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.(2017年底，Turcich在爱尔兰和英国旅行时生病，不得不回国养病。)”可知，他们的旅行一度因Turcich的病而中断。故选C。〖6题详析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney,TurcichadoptedSavannahfrom,ananimalshelterinTexas.Shejoinedhimfortherestofthetrip,becomingthefirstdogtowalkaroundtheworld.Thepairwalkedaround30-40kilometersaday,spendingmostnightscamping.Somepartscouldnotbedoneonfoot,however-suchaswhenlurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.(大约四个月后，Turcich从德克萨斯州的一家动物收容所收养了萨凡纳。她和他一起完成了剩下的旅程，成为了第一只环游世界的狗。二者每天步行30-40公里，大部分晚上都在露营。然而，有些部分是不能步行完成的，比如勒里奇和萨凡纳从乌拉圭乘船前往南极洲。)”以及倒数第二段中“HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2018,goingthroughEurope,NorthAfricaandTurkeybeforegettingstuckinAzerbaijanforsixmonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.(2018年5月，他和萨凡纳再次开始徒步旅行，途经欧洲、北非和土耳其，后来因为新冠肺炎大流行在阿塞拜疆滞留了6个月。)”可知，Turcich克服了困难完成了剩下旅程。由此体现出他是勇敢的和意志坚定的。故选B。〖7题详析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“OnMay21,2022,TomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries-mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.(2022年5月21日，新泽西州的TomTurcich成为第十个环游世界的人。在七年多的时间里，他走了4.8万公里，穿越了六大洲和38个国家——大部分时间是和他的狗萨凡纳一起走的。)”并结合全文可知，文章讲述的是Turcich成为了第十个环游世界的人，他和狗狗萨凡纳一起穿越了六大洲和38个国家，行走了4.8万公里。故文章的目的是分享一个关于一个男人和一只狗环游世界的故事。故选D。CAnimalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years,accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport’sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestorethenaturalworld.TheLivingPlanetReport(LPR)isproducedeverytwoyearsbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andtheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Themostrecentreport,releasedonOctober13,2022,showsthatalmost70%oftheworld’smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32,000populationsof5,230species.Althoughtheaveragegloballossofwildlifeis69%,therateisgreaterintheglobalsouth.LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall,havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.Acrosstheworld,thebiggestdropwasinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife—includingalmost1,400speciesofmammals,birds,fish,amphibiansandreptiles—whichhavedecreasedby83%.Thereportidentifiesseveralcausesforwildlifeloss,includinghunting,farming,thelossofforests,pollutionandclimatechange.However,thereportalsopromotessolutions,suchasdesigninglessdestructivefoodproductionsystems,urgentlyprotectingtheAmazonrainforest,limitingtheuseoffossilfuels,andcreatingnewlawstoprotectournaturalenvironment.Commentingonthereport,MarcoLambertini,directorgeneralofWWFInternational,calledthefigures“terrifying”,andsaid“weneedtorestorenatureandnotsimplyhaltitsloss.”InDecember2022,worldleadersaremeetinginMontrealforthe15thUNBiodiversityConference,alsoknownasCOP15.TheauthorsoftheLPRsaythatthisisanopportunityforaglobalplantodealwithwildlifelossandrestorenature.“GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,”saidLambertini.“Theworldiswatching.”8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowbylistingthenumbersinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thecausesoftheurgentsituation.B.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.C.Theseverityofwildlifelossworldwide.D.Thedropinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife?9.Accordingtothereport,whatisapossiblesolutiontopopulationdeclineofwildlife?A.Stophuntingandfarming.B.Bantheproductionofwildlifefood.C.Offerlegalprotectionofnaturalenvironment.D.Replacethefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Accept. B.Stop. C.Fear. D.Suffer.11.WhatisLambertini’sattitudetowardswildlifeloss?A.Objective. B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous. D.Concerned.〖答案〗8.C9.C10.B11.D〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。〖8题详析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Animalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years,accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport’sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestorethenaturalworld.(根据一份新的科学报告，在不到50年的时间里，世界各地的动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动来恢复自然世界)”以及第二段中“Themostrecentreport,releasedonOctober13,2022,showsthatalmost70%oftheworld’smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32,000populationsof5,230species.(2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，全球近70%的受监测野生动物消失。该报告基于全球195个国家的研究。数据来自5230个物种的近32000个种群)”以及第三段中“LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall,havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.(拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物数量下降尤其严重，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选C。〖9题详析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,thereportalsopromotessolutions,suchasdesigninglessdestructivefoodproductionsystems,urgentlyprotectingtheAmazonrainforest,limitingtheuseoffossilfuels,andcreatingnewlawstoprotectournaturalenvironment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选C。〖10题详析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Commentingonthereport,MarcoLambertini,directorgeneralofWWFInternational,calledthefigures“terrifying”,(在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这些数字“令人恐惧”)”以及“weneedtorestorenature(我们需要恢复自然)”可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与stop(停止)意思接近。故选B。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheauthorsoftheLPRsaythatthisisanopportunityforaglobalplantodealwithwildlifelossandrestorenature.“GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,”saidLambertini.“Theworldiswatching.”(LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选D。DNexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthelaundry,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialforyourwell-being.Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled“relationaldiversity.”UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,theresearchersanalyzeddatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,”Collinssaid.Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,that’sgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,”Collinsexplained.Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.Havingasupportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle.“It’saboutthismix.It’saboutconnectingwithpeoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybelessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovidedifferentkindsofsupport,”shesaid.“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio,thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.”12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresearchmethod.B.Thesupportingevidence.C.Theanalysisoftheresearchdata.D.Theapplicationoftheresearchfindings.13.HowdoesCollinexplainthefindingsinparagraph3?A.Byillustratingconcepts.B.Bypresentingquestions.C.Byusinganexpert’sword.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.14.WhatdoesCollinssuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Liveamoreactivelife.B.Expandtheinnercircle.C.Gainasmuchsupportaspossible.D.Connectwithallkindsofpeople.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans,socialcreaturesatheartB.Findingsupportbenefitsyourwell-beingC.Themoreyouinteract,thebetteryouwillbeD.Talkingtostrangersmightmakeyouhappier〖答案〗12.A13.A14.D15.D〖导语〗本文是说明文。文章主要介绍你和不同的陌生人群交流，就会有幸福感。〖12题详析〗主旨大意题。根据第二段“UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,theresearchersanalyzeddatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.(研究人员利用劳工统计局和世界卫生组织等来源的公共数据，分析了分享过日常习惯、日程安排和互动的人的数据集和调查结果。他们注意到关系多样性和总体满意度之间的明显关系。)”可知，这一段主要讲述对研究数据进行分析的研究方法。故选A。〖13题详析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,”Collinssaid.Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,that’sgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,”Collinsexplained.(这项研究的合著者、哈佛商学院博士生汉恩·柯林斯（HanneCollins）表示，关系多样性由两个要素组成：丰富性和均匀性。财富衡量的是关系类别，或者你一天中与多少类型的人互动。那可能是你的浪漫伴侣、家人、邻居或陌生人。柯林斯说：“他们在一天中交谈的关系类别越多，甚至他们在这些类别中的对话越多，他们就越快乐。我们在许多国家的一个大样本中发现了这一点。”均匀性与这些不同关系类别之间的对话分布有关。有些人可能会发现自己在工作中与同事的互动比与家人的互动更多。柯林斯解释道：“如果你和同事聊了几次，和朋友聊了几句，和一个浪漫的伴侣聊了几段，或者和陌生人聊了几回，那么这类人的情况会更好。”)”可知，柯林斯主要通过丰富性和均匀性这两个概念来解释他的发现。故选A。〖14题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio,thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.(本质上，这个想法是，你的社交组合越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高。)”可知，柯林斯建议人们尽可能多的和不同的人进行社交。故选D。〖15题详析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthelaundry,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialforyourwell-being.”（下次你考虑在杂货店排队或在洗衣店等待时与陌生人交谈时，请记住这可能对你的健康有益。）根据第一段“Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled“relationaldiversity.”(一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现，幸福与研究人员创造的“关系多样性”这一术语之间存在联系。)”和最后一段“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio,thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.(本质上，这个想法是，你的社交组合越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述一个人的幸福感和社交多样化有联系，和不同的陌生人群交流，就会有幸福感。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatthemediacanbeandismanipulated(操控).EverythingthatwereadontheInternetmaynotalwaysbetrue.Peoplehaveconstantlybeencomplainingaboutliesinthemedia.____16____Herearesometipsandtools:Checkthedomain.Establishednewsorganizationsusuallyowntheirdomainsandtheyhaveastandardlook.ManyfakeonesusesimilarURLsanddomainnames,butratherthanusinga“.com”,theyuse“.com.co”endings.____17____Butabcnews.com.coisnot!Checkthecomments.Headlinesaremeanttogetthereaders’attentionandreflectwhatthestoryisabout.____18____Headlinesareoftenwritteninexaggerated(夸张的)languagewiththeintentionofbeingmisleadingandthenattachedtostoriesthatareaboutacompletelydifferenttopicorjustnottrue.Thesestoriesusuallygeneratealotofcomments.Ifalotofthesecommentscalloutthearticleforbeingfakeormisleading,itprobablyis.____19____Aretherenoticeablegrammaticalerrors?Knowthis-reliablesourceshavehighproofreadingandgrammaticalstandards!Isthestoryofthecelebritycurrentorrecycled?Makesureanolderstoryhasnotbeentakenoutofcontext.Remember,donotbelieveeverythingyousee,readorhear.Falsenewstravelsfasteronlinethanrealnews.____20____Readwidelyinsteadandconsidertheothersideofastory.Ask,thinkandcheckwheneveryoureadanarticle,hearanopinionorseeapicture.A.Guaranteecorrectgrammar.B.Sohowcanwebesmartonline?C.Butlately,thathasn’tbeenthecase.D.Payattentiontoqualityandtimeliness.E.Forexample,isalegalnewssource.F.Youcanusemostsearchenginestofindmoreinformation.G.Donotdefineyouropinionsandviewsbecauseofonearticleyouhaveread.〖答案〗16.B17.E18.C19.D20.G〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章就如何辨别网络上信息真假提出了一些实用的技巧和方法。〖16题详析〗根据前文“EverythingthatwereadontheInternetmaynotalwaysbetrue.Peoplehaveconstantlybeencomplainingaboutliesinthemedia.”（我们在互联网上读到的一切可能并不总是正确的。人们一直在抱怨媒体的谎言。）可知，对于网络上虚假的信息，人们对这种现象一直都在埋怨。下文“Herearesometipsandtools”（这里有一些（辨别网络上虚假信息的）技巧和工具。）可知，接下来的内容描述的是的如何辨别网络上信息真假的技巧和方法。因而，空处的内容可以提出问题：如何成为一个智慧的网络使用者呢？选项B.“那么我们怎样才能在网上变得聪明呢？”，切题，故选B。〖17题详析〗根据前文“ManyfakeonesusesimilarURLsanddomainnames,butratherthanusinga“.com”,theyuse“.com.co”endings.”（许多假冒的域名使用相似的URL和域名，但他们不使用“.com”，而是使用“.com.co”结尾。）可知，通过域名的形式可以区分网站的真假。因此空处应该承接前文，举出事例说明。选项E.“例如，是一个合法的新闻来源。”以例子证实真正存在的网站的网址，且和下文“Butabcnews.com.coisnot!”（但是abcnews.com.co不是！）在逻辑上相一致，切题，故选E。〖18题详析〗前文“Headlinesaremeanttogetthereaders’attentionandreflectwhatthestoryisabout.”（标题是为了吸引读者的注意力，反映故事的内容。）说明一般情形下，标题可以反映故事的内容，具有概括性。下文“Headlinesareoftenwritteninexaggerated(夸张的)languagewiththeintentionofbeingmisleadingandthenattachedtostoriesthatareaboutacompletelydifferenttopicorjustnottrue.”（新闻标题通常是用夸张的语言写的，目的是误导读者，然后附加到关于一个完全不同的主题或不真实的故事上。）可知，虚假的新闻的标题并不能如实的反映其真实的内容。因而，空处的内容应为虚假标题的情形和通常标题的特点不一样。选项C.“但最近，情况并非如此。”利用转折词“but”引出虚假的标题并非如此，符合题意，故选C。〖19题详析〗根据下文“Aretherenoticeablegrammaticalerrors?Knowthis-reliablesourceshavehigh.proofreadingandgrammaticalstandards!Isthestoryofthecelebritycurrentorrecycled?Makesureanolderstoryhasnotbeentakenoutofcontext.”（是否有明显的语法错误?要知道——可靠的来源有很高的校对和语法标准！这个名人的故事是流行的还是循环利用的？确保一个旧的故事没有被断章取义。）可知，可靠的网站的内容在语法上都是正确的，且它的内容都是最新的，不会拿以前的故事或者断章取义来博得网民的关注。因而，本段讲述可以关注网站内容和时效来辨别真假。选项D.“Payattentiontoqualityandtimeliness.”（注意质量和时间。）符合题意，故选D。〖20题详析〗根据前文“Remember,donotbelieveeverythingyousee,readorhear.Falsenewstravelsfasteronlinethanrealnews.”（记住，不要相信你所看到的、读到的或听到的一切。假新闻在网上传播的速度比真新闻快。）可知，网上看到的某个信息可能会是假信息，因为假新闻在网上传播的速度比真新闻快。下文“Readwidelyinsteadandconsidertheothersideofastory.”（要广泛阅读，并考虑故事的另一面。）强调广泛阅读可以确保获得的信息的真实性。因此，空处的内容应为不要因为一篇自己读过的文章就确定某个信息。选项G.“不要因为你读过的一篇文章而定义你的观点和看法。”符合题意，故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Silenceisimportantforlearning.Igotitfrommyfourteen-month-olddaughterArielle.Oneday,shesatonthefloorwithanoldbabydoll.Withoutbuttons,itcouldneither____21____norplaymusic.Thewholeroomwassilent.ThenAriellebegantoexplorethebabydoll.Whenherhandtouchedatiny____22____,sheusedonefingertotrace(勾画)itsshape.Thenshe____23____oneofherownearsandthenbothears.Shekepttracingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesuntil,____24____,sheturnedherattentionelsewhere.AtthatmomentIdiscoveredhowhuman____25____tookplace.Somethingstimulated(刺激)Arielle’s____26____:Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?Withnooutsidestimulation,shesatisfiedhercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherself.____27____,formanykids,experienceslikeArielle’sarelessandlessfrequent____28____childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____29____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton.This_____30_____themtopushbuttonsrepeatedlywithoutthinkingandmayrob(剥夺)childrenofopportunitiestoproblem-solve.Likeadults,childrenneedtimesthatare_____31_____toexperiencethedifferencebetweenjustreactingtooutsidestimulationand_____32_____theirownideasbyexploringtheworld.Indeed,thetoysmostlikelytoencouragecreativeplayarenotthosethatmake_____33_____orhavelotsofunnecessary’functions._____34_____,theyaresimple,quietandcanbeusedinlotsofdifferentways.Sonexttime,when_____35_____whattobuyyourchild,makeawisechoice.21.A.smile B.stand C.talk D.sleep22.A.nose B.mouth C.ear D.foot23.A.covered B.felt C.hurt D.drew24.A.discouraged B.interested C.confused D.satisfied25.A.aging B.communication C.learning D.experiment26.A.imagination B.curiosity C.creativity D.determination27.A.Briefly B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Traditionally28.A.unless B.while C.since D.until29.A.safe B.pretty C.healthy D.smart30.A.required B.forbade C.advised D.caused31.A.hard B.quiet C.extra D.fresh32.A.developing B.changing C.expressing D.appreciating33.A.noise B.profits C.progress D.records34.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides35.A.asking B.studying C.deciding D.suggesting〖答案〗21.C22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从14个月的女儿Arielle那里学到：沉默对于学习是重要的。〖21题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐。A.smile微笑；B.stand站立；C.talk说话；D.sleep睡觉。It此处指代上文的babydoll，根据“Withoutbuttons”和“Thewholeroomwassilent.”可知，没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐。故选C。〖22题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状。A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴；C.ear耳朵；D.foot脚。根据下文“oneofherownearsandthenbothears.”可知，Arielle的手碰到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状。故选C。〖23题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她摸了摸自己的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵。A.covered覆盖；B.felt触摸；C.hurt使受伤；D.drew画。根据上文“sheusedonefingertotrace(勾画)itsshape”可知，Arielle用手指勾画布娃娃的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵。故选B。〖24题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处。A.discouraged心灰意冷的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满足的。根据上文“Shekepttracingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesuntil”和下文“sheturnedherattentionelsewhere.”可知，Arielle不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到玩够了，满足了，才转移注意力。故选D。〖25题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的。A.aging老龄化；B.communication交流；C.learning学习；D.experiment实验。根据下文“Somethingstimulated(刺激)Arielle’s________:Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?”可知，Arielle在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式。故选C。〖26题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么东西激发了Arielle的好奇心：她的身体像她的娃娃吗？A.imagination想象；B.curiosity好奇心；C.creativity创造力；D.determination决心。根据下文的问题“Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?”和“Withnooutsidestimulation,shesatisfiedhercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherself.”可知，Arielle产生了好奇心。故选B。〖27题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具可以说话，按下按钮就能移动。A.Briefly简单地；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Traditionally传统地。根据上文“formanykids,experienceslikeArielle’sarelessandlessfrequent”和下文“childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called________toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，很多孩子没有Arielle这样的经历，应该是悲哀地。故选B。〖28题详析〗考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候；C.since因为；D.until直到。根据下文“childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called________toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。〖29题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具可以说话，按下按钮就能移动。A.safe安全的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.healthy健康的；D.smart智能的。根据下文toy的定语从句“whichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，这些玩具会说话会移动，因此是智能玩具。故选D。〖30题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致他们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会。A.required要求；B.forbade禁止；C.advised建议；D.caused导致。根据上文“toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，一按按钮玩具就会说话和引导，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮。故选D。〖31题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别。A.hard困难的；B.quiet安静的；C.extra额外的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Silenceisimportantforlearning.”可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间来学校。故选B。〖32题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。developing形成；B.changing改变；C.expressing表