2019北师大版高中英语选修四UNIT 12 单词短语句子复习默写单

UNIT12INNOVATION单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读vitaminn.labour-savingadj.microscopen.correspondvi.satelliten.orbitn.vi.&vt.particlen.premieradj.subsequentlyadv.relativityn.mouldn.penicillinn.navyn.missilen.physicistn.tuben.circuitn.coincidencen.incubationn.PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n.cosmologyn.kettlen.revolutionn.fibren.mechanicaladj.重点单词识记n.健康,幸福,舒适n.垃圾n.设备,装置;修辞手段adj.立刻的,马上的vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事vi.&vt.分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分)adj.坦率的,直言不讳的adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的n.常量,恒量n.研究的结果;发现n.生物学家vt.察觉,注意到,发觉num.百万adj.谦虚的,谦卑的n.结果,后果adj.联合的,共同的,共有的vi.出现,浮现vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜vi.减少,降低adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的n.意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利n.重力,引力n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力核心词汇拓展__________n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目→__________v.招待;使快乐;娱乐→__________adj.有趣的__________adj.有天赋的,有才华的→__________n.天赋,天才,才能;礼物__________adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的→__________v.生产n.农产品→__________n.产品;产物→__________n.生产;产量__________adj.科学(上)的→__________n.科学→__________n.科学家__________vi.&vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献→__________n.捐赠,捐献→__________n.捐赠者__________n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确→__________adj.正确的,准确的→__________adv.准确地__________adv.有效率地,高效能地→__________adj.高效的→__________adj.效率低的→__________n.效率__________vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→__________n.提议;建议;求婚__________adj.一窍不通的,一无所知的→__________n.线索;提示__________n.评价,评估→__________v.评价,评估__________adj.理论的→__________n.理论;学说__________vi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮n.沸腾→__________adj.炎热的;炽热的→__________adj.煮沸的,煮熟的__________n.改善,改进;改进之处→__________v.改善;提高__________n.可能性→__________adj.可利用的;可得到的__________vi.&vt.(使)爆炸;急剧增长→__________n.爆炸→__________adj.(易)爆炸的__________n.大量,大宗;质量adj.大量的→__________adj.巨大的;非常严重的__________n.水手,海员→__________v.航行,起航→__________n.帆船运动;航行__________vt.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图→__________n.说明,阐明__________vt.控制,管理→__________n.规则;规章;管理__________vt.保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护n.腌菜,果酱→__________n.维护;保存__________adv.特定地,专门地→__________adj.特别的;具体的;明确的__________adj.用电的,带电的,电动的→__________adj.电的,与电有关的→__________adj.电子的→__________n.电;电能核心短语速记虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)havesthonone’shands更不用说……范围从……到……算出;弄懂;弄清楚挑选;挑出向某人求助在共同努力下熄灭致力于;献身于预计会做某事减少到仔细考虑,反省经典句式悟通Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands.(if引导的虚拟条件句)如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项,这可不是件容易的事。…andthewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailingandsendinginstantmessages.(theway作先行词的定语从句)……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。…itusedsomuchenergythatwhenitwasturnedon,thelightsinthelocaltownwentout！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)……它消耗如此多的电量,以至于当它启动的时候,当地镇子上的灯都熄灭了！Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”,withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.(with＋宾语＋done)不同国家因共同利益而连接起来,使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse,completelyseparatefromourown.[形容词(短语)作状语]这种洞通向另一个宇宙,与我们的世界完全分隔。InTheGrandDesign(2010,withLeonardMlodinow),Hawkingarguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthedeepestsecretsoftheuniverse.(arguethat...认为……)在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版,与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中,霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。Asthewaterboiled,thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.(as引导的时间状语从句)当水沸腾时,水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。efficiently,propose,perceive,improvement,accuracy,regulate,productiveTheworldneedsinnovationsforourwell-being.Weneed1.__________cropsfortheeverincreasingpopulation,electriclabour-savingdevicestoworkmore2.__________andsomenewwaystodealwithgarbage.Somepeoplethinkthatonlygiftedpeoplecaninventnewthings.Forexample,EinsteinputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity,whichshowseventime,massorlengtharenotconstant.BiologistAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.Eckert,anengineerandMauchly,aphysicist,producedamachinetoimprovethe3.__________ofmissilesinajointeffort.Hawking4.__________theBigBangTheoryinspiteofhisdisability.JamesWattinventedthefirststeamengine.However,theirachievementslayinthefactthattheycould5.__________someotherwiseignoredphenomenaandtheyovercamevariousdifficulties.Subsequentlyoutstandingoutcomesemerged.Ifwecommonpeoplearededicatedtothe6.__________ofsomething,maybewewillcausearevolution.Soifyouwanttofindagoodwayto7.__________trafficortopreservefood,justlaunchyourprojectinstantly.Abonusisspecificallywaitingforyou.词形变化填空(每小题3分,共21分)Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno__________,sotheirteachersoftentell__________storiesto__________themafterclass.(entertain)Brianhasa__________formusicandhewantstobea__________musicianlikeBeethoven.(gift)Thericetheygrowthisyearis__________andtheyhopethatthe__________willbetwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.(product)The__________generously__________foodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhis__________helpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)Whilecalculatingthemathsproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe__________ofthenumbers,oryoucan’tfigureitout__________.(accurate)He__________abolishingtheregulationbutnooneagreedtohis__________.(propose)Asan__________secretary,shecanorganizevariousjobs__________andimproveher__________.(efficient)Iwas__________withrage,butmyhusbandletmedrinksome__________watertocoolmyanger.(boil)Aftermonthsoflearning,hisEnglishhas__________alot,andhisparentsarealsopleasedwiththe__________.(improve)Twobombs__________inthecentreofthecityandthe__________causedsevendeaths.(explode)Thegovernmenthasissuedasetof__________to__________thecarrentalmarket.(regulate)Thoughhelikes__________verymuch,hedoesn’twanttobea__________who__________alltheyearround.(sail)Theteacherhas__________theproblemseveraltimes,butthepupilsarestillconfusedabouthis__________.(illustrate)Aswetryourbestto__________pandas,weshouldalsopayattentiontothe__________oftheirhabitats.(preserve)选词填空(每小题3分,共15分)inspiteof;havesthonone’shands;rangefrom...to...;figureout;singleout;turnto;goout;bededicatedto;bereducedto;reflectonHe__________anurgentmatter_______________,sohecan’taccompanymetothebookstore.Iwonderwhetheryouhave_______________howmuchthetripwillcost._______________heradvancingyears,sheisstillactiveinavarietyofactivities.Ihavedifficulty_______________properclothesfortheeveningparty,socouldyouhelpme?Theshowhadalargeaudience,_______________children__________grandparents.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythelight_______________intheroom.Inthepastfewweeksitsprice_______________$8,sothemajorityofpeoplecanaffordit.Theyoungman_______________howh