高中英语选修7-unit3-under-the-sea-language-points2人教新课标

Unit3Languagepoints1.

atthebeginningofItwasatimewhen…..hearof

witness…withone’sowneyesintimethrow…outofyelloutbeabouttodokeepdoinghaveonraceaftersbaimsthathitthespotleadsbtosthbeterrifiedof

在…开始时这是一段….的时期听说亲眼看到及时冲出来大声喊叫正要做某事时保持做某事穿上跟着某人跑把…瞄准…击中目标带领某人去….害怕……

2.

stopsb(from)doingpointtowards/tointhebowofaimsthatwithinamomentortwoturnstharoundsbbewashedoffbeterrifiedofbeoffcompare….withlookforwardtodoing/sthconcentrateoneveryfewminutesglancethroughgoonatourfillsbwithsth阻止某人做某事指着在船头把…瞄准…过了片刻转身，翻转某人被冲下…对…感到害怕离开与…作比较盼望集中注意力于…每隔几分钟匆匆看一遍去旅行使某人充满…3.

raisepublicawarenessbetiredofblamesbforsthslowdownbeinexistencethefollowingdaypromisetodosthprovidesbwithsthplentyoftakesbawayhavenochoicebuttodogobybecomeusedtosthfeelguiltythat…forcesbtodosthinsearchof

提高公共意识对…感到厌烦因…而责备某人减缓/速存在，生存第二天答应做某事提供某人某物大量带走某人只好,除了做某事别无选择时间过去流逝,根据…习惯于某事对…感到自责强迫某人做某事寻找4.setoffforinthedirectionofcatchupwithordersbtodosthgivebackturnintobefrightenedofhangontosthkeepsbalivehavepoweroversthkeepsbawayfromshowsbgreatrespect/showrespectforsbdressupasshouldhavedonetaketurnstodosthputsthaway

出发去某地朝…的方向追上，赶上命令某人做某事归还转变成对…感到害怕抓紧某物使某人活着控制着…使某人远离对某人尊敬化装成,打扮成本应该做而未做依次/轮流做某事把…收起来/放好5.(在法庭上)作证是…的目击者为…作证当时,那时分类,整理,解决(问题/困难)加油,催促,开始发生,导致偶然遇见出来/版,开（花）,结果经历(疾病.困难等)走近，上来,长出，被提出总计,达到,苏醒在……之前,比……强(好)”“提前”一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…witnesstosth/doingsthbeawitnessto….bear/givewitnesstosthatthetimesortoutcomeoncomeaboutcomeacrosscomeoutcomethroughcomeupcometoaheadofaheadoftimeapackof

6.逃跑,逃避,逃离“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成在此期间,与此同时“吃,以……为主食”以…为饲养”举起,使延误帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)”帮助某人干某事在......帮助某人在某人的帮助下情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事flee(from)sthbringinbringoutbringupbringaboutinthemeantime=meanwhilefeedonfeed…onsth=feedsthto…“holduphelpouthelpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwiththehelpofsb=withone’shelpcan’thelpdoingsthcan’thelptodosth7.wakeupanewdimensionoflifeallkindsofseemtodominddoinglookstraightatsblookdownintoreflecton(upon)be/become(well)awareof/that…upsidedowninsideoutsbbescaredtodeathscaresb.todeathbescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth

醒来崭新的生活空间各种各样的似乎做某事介意做某事直盯着某人往下看…“仔细考虑,思考”

对…知道，明白；意识到

上下颠倒的(地)“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地某人吓死了吓死某人了

害怕干某事8.defensewitnesswitnessedwitnesswitness

(vt)“亲眼看到”

你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？1.Didyou________theaccident?(vi)“作证”、“证明”witnesstosth/doingsth”：他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.2.He__________tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.n“目击者”、“证人”awitnesstosth.……的目击者；她被传唤作被告证人。3.Shewascalledasa______________.beawitnessto….是…的目击者bear/givewitnesstosth为…作证(在法庭上)作证9.yellvt./vi.大叫，呼喊n.[c]叫声，喊声

yell(out)atsbyelloutsth.tosb.yellatsb.about/forsth.;

4.Don’tyell___me.Heyelled___orderstoeveryone.5.Sheyelled___him________hisconstantdrunkenness.6.Sheyelled______hernaughtychild.atoutatabout/foroutat10.

辨析：wound,injury,hurt,harm与damage

wound

是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口;injury

是平时的大小创伤和伤害hurt

是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。harm

指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。11.Usetheabovewordstofillthefollowingblanks:7.Hisbrotherwas__________inthatbattle.8.Hegotserious_________tothelegsatwork.

9.Hegothisfinger__________.10.The_______tohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.11.Smokingalotofcigarettescan_______andevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.12.Thebuswasbadly_________whenithitthewall.13.Thisstormdidgreat______________tothecrops.injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamaged(Harm)damagewounded12.dragvt./vi.拖，拉，扯，拽

dragsb.down(tosth.)使某人社会地位、行为标准等下降

dragsb.intodoingsth.硬拉某人参加某活动

dragsth.up提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事）

dragsth.out使某事不必要地拖延14.Shehadtobedragged____seeingthedenist.15.I’mafraidthechildrenwillallbedragged_____tohislevel.16.Theydraggedthemeeting____endlessly.intodownout13.11.depthn.[c/u]深，深度（从上至下的距离，从表面向内部的距离）；（指颜色、黑暗等）浓度，强度；[u]（指感情等）诚挚，真诚，强烈

indepth完全地；彻底地

(be/get)outofone’sdepth在深得不能站立的水中；不能理解这个湖有多深？17.What’sthedepthofthelake?他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了。18.Whentheystarttalkingabouteconomics,I’moutofmydepth.14.depth:n.thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处

thejungle丛林深处

thecountry穷乡僻壤

thewinter隆冬

one’sheart心灵深处

despair绝望的深渊15.1.annualadj.（通常作定语）每年的，年度的，一年一次的你的年薪是多少？19.What’syourannualsalary?产量将提高4到5个百分点。20.Theannualoutputistobeincreasedby4to5percent.n.[c]年刊，年鉴，年报16.helpout帮助……（摆脱困境或危难）他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。21.Hismotherhelpedhimoutwithsomemoneywhenhelosthisjob.孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。22.Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshop.helpsb.withsth.can’thelptodosth.can’thelpdoingsth.can’thelptodosth.自用（食物等）帮助某人做某事不能帮助做某事情不自禁/忍不住做某事17.Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp__________(cry).Iambusynow,andIcan’thelp_____(do)thehouseworknow.Heoftenhelpsme______________(study).cryingtodowithstudy18.relationshipn.relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAto/withB关系，关联

relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAtoB血缘关系，姻亲关系

relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAwithB感情的关系这个作者与编辑的工作关系很融洽。23.Theauthorhadagoodworkingrelationshipwithhiseditor.19.havea…relationshipwithsb和某人的关系怎么样…这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.TheChineseteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.20.rentvt.租借或租用，出租给某人vi.rentat/forsth.以一定租金出租你把这台电视机租给他可以吗？Willyourenthimthetelevision?这座建筑物以每年3000美金的租金出租。24.Thebuildingrentsat$3000ayear.2).n.[c/u]租金，租赁费

forrent供租用的，招租的伦敦的办公室租金是非常昂贵的。25.OfficialrentsareveryhighinLondon.21.beaboutto表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不也具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以when引导的时间状语连用。Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelwhenby;D22.accommodationn.[C]住处，住所givesbaccommodationformakeaccommodationforsb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.26.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillgiveyouaccommodationforthenight.23.atthetime当时,那时作时间状语你不了解她当时急切的心情。27.Youdidn'tknowhoweagershewasatthetime.sortout

分类,整理/澄清,解决(问题/困难)我分拣邮件。Isortoutthemail.

我们有几个小问题要解决。28.We’vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.

24.willdobegoingto

betodobeaboutto

◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It_____________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_________visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.◆

---Haveyoupostedmyletter?---Oh,Iforgotit.---I__________postitmyself.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amabouttoisgoingtoistowillA25.comeon加油,催促,开始

comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版,开（花）comethrough经历(疾病.困难等)comeup走近，发cometo涉及,总计苏醒

29.Thecostofthejourney________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.30.Howdidtheaccident___________?31.Whenwillthebook__________?32.I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.33.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.34.Theoldman_____________theWorldWarⅠ.comesto

cameon

comeaboutcomeoutcameacross

comeupcamethrough26.aheadof

1)在……之前

2)比……强(好)”

35.Aman_________________________toseeiftheroadwasclear.他的语文比我强.36.Heis__________________________.※aheadoftime“提前”

37.Wefinishthetask________________.wentaheadoftheothersaheadofmeinChineseaheadoftime27.Flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走 vi.消散,逃,消失

他杀死了仇敌,逃往了国外.38.Hekilledhisenemyand_______________.fleefrom逃离某地,逃脱=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.39.Theyfledfromtheburninghouse.fledthecountry28.apackof一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…一群猎犬追捕狐狸。40.Apackofdogschasedthefox.我一天抽一包香烟。41.Ismokeapackofcigarettesaday.

29.bringin

“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”

bringout使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产bringup吐出(vt);抚养,养育bringabout带来,造成42.What__________________hisillness?43.Please_____________themeaningofthepassage.44.Henry____________________byhisuncle.Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtabout

bringout

wasbroughtup

bringin

30.inthemeantime=meanwhile(adv.)在事故中,很多人都死了,但同时有一些没有受伤.45.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhile(inthemeantime)somewereunhurt.feedon“吃,以……为主食”46.Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.◆feed…onsth=feedsthto…“以…为饲养”47.Wefeedourdogs_______meat.=Wefeedmeat_______ourdogs.onto31.abandon(vt.)“放弃,抛弃,遗弃”Manypeoplewerekilledbythechemicalweapons__________

bytheJapaneseduringtheWorldWarⅡ.※abandonone’scountry背弃祖国

abandonone’sfriend背弃朋友

abandonabadhabit革除恶习

abandonone’shope放弃希望

abandonone’sidea放弃主意

holdup举起/使延误我举手表示有问题.48.IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.abandoned32.reflect(vt.＆vi.)“反射,映射,思考”

49.After__________foratime,hedecidednottogothere.50.Themountains_________inthelakewereverybeautiful.※reflecton(upon)“仔细考虑,思考”我要思考一下下一步该怎么做.51.Iwillreflectonwhattodonext.be/become(well)awareof/that…对知道明白；意识到"我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。"52.Iwantyoutobeawareofthesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.

我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。53.IamwellawarethatheistheoneIshouldturnto.reflecting

reflected33.upsidedown

上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)54.Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_______________________________.

你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.55.Youhavegot_____________________56.Don’thold________________________.不要把那个盒子倒着拿.★insideout“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”57.Look,Jack’sjacket________________.everythingisupsidedownthepictureupsidedone.theboxupsidedoneisinsideout34.scaren./v.sbbescaredtodeath某人吓死了”58.Ifelt______________________whenIknewhowdangerousIwas.

当我听到那可怕的声音时,我都快吓死了59.________________(hear)theterriblesound,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.☆1)bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth“害怕干某事”

2)scaresb.todeath“吓死某人了”

Youscaremetodeath.你吓死我了。

她不敢(害怕)坐飞机.60.She_________________________inaplane.Hearingscaredtodeathisscaredtofly35.如何记忆形容词的排列顺序?英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，

就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?36.Osacomo代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容

词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,

narrow,little等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,

orange等；37.o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，

如:a

nice

long

new

black

British

plastic

pen

当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况38.请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1．Shehasa___________________jacket．

(leather,brown,beautiful)

2．Hehasa______________________car. (American，long，red)

3．Theyliveina_________________house. (old,beautiful)

4．Wehavea____________________table. (antique,small，wooden)

5.Shehasa___________________jumper. (woolen,lovely,red)beautifulbrownleatherlongredAmericanbeautifuloldsmallantiquewoodenlovelyredwoolen39.Translatesomesentences:他的思想走在时代的前列.我失业时没有人帮我.

坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险.Heisaheadoftimesinhisideas.NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Sittingintheroom,hewasn’tawareofthedanger.40.4.会议还要一个小时才开;在此期间让我们休息一会.5.他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了.6.他在找书时,把房间翻得乱七八糟.Themeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,let’shavearest.Theywerescaredtodeathbytheterriblestorm.Lookingforhisbook,heturnedthewholeroomupsidedown.41.7.他总是急人之难。8.我提前几天完成了工作.9.他被他的父母抛弃了.10.我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了.11.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.He’salwayswillingtohelpoutapersonintrouble.Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadoftime.Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.ShewasstandingrightnexttomebeforeIbecameawareofher