【英语】【宾语从句】讲解疯狂动物城版本【课件】

宾语从句TheObjectClause目录CONTENTSPart01宾语从句的定义Part02宾语从句的句法功能Part03宾语从句的连接词Part04宾语从句中的语序Part05宾语从句中的时态变化Part06宾语从句练习题PART01宾语从句的定义PART01宾语从句的定义试比较:We

know

him.简单句主谓宾We

know

helikesEnglish.主谓宾主谓宾复合句宾语从句主句简言之，宾语由一个词变成了一句话，就叫作宾语从句。FindouttheobjectclauseIbelievethatheishonest.Irememberthathegavemeabookyesterday.IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llarriveintime.宾语从句主句PART02宾语从句的句法功能PART02宾语从句的句法功能1.作动词的宾语HewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhavetheEnglishparty.2.作介词的宾语Italldependsonwhetheritwillbefinenextweek.3.作系表结构的宾语Iamsurethathewillsucceedsoon.大多数及物动词都可以接宾语从句介词后常用whether、which、whom引导宾语从句系表结构中多用表示情感态度的形容词可接宾语从句的动词短语？findout查明pointout指出makesure/certain确保/弄清楚keepinmind牢记PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.请查明那艘船什么时候起航开往纽约。PART03宾语从句的连接词PART03宾语从句的连接词that引导的宾语从句Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.Hetoldme(that)hissistercamebackyesterday.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。PART03宾语从句的连接词whether、if引导的宾语从句whether/if引导宾语从句表示“是否”Idon’tknowwhether/ifhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.Sarahwantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.一般情况下whether/if可互换，但在某些情况下，只能用whether：PART03宾语从句的连接词1引导介词后的宾语从句时23与ornot直接连用时动词不定式之前只能用whetherI’minterestedinwhetherhejoinsthearmy.ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.We’renotsurewhetherornotthere’llberaintomorrow.Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogo.Whethertogoorstayisaquestion.PART03宾语从句的连接词特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.Iwonderedwhereheboughtthebook.Shewonderedwhohadsenttheflowers.MikeaskedmehowIfinishtheworkontime.who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when…引导的宾语从句中，这些词在句中不可省略，有意义。PART04宾语从句中的语序PART04宾语从句中的语序陈述语序HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon.Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer?Iwanttoknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即按照“主语+谓语”的顺序。PART04宾语从句中的语序TrytocorrectCanyoutellmewhatisyourjob?Shewonderedwhyareyoulate.Idon’tknowwhatthematteriswithhim.whatyourjobis?whyyouarelate.whatisthematterwithhim.（特殊）PART04宾语从句中的语序温馨提示What’swrong/thematterwithsb./sth.?作宾语时，语序不变。Idon’tknowwhatisthematterwithhim.=Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithhim.我不知道他怎么了。PART05宾语从句中的时态变化PsART05宾语从句中的时态变化1当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据情况而定。Iremember(that)Ihear(that)ShewondersIhear(that)hegavemeabookyesterday.heoftenlistenstotapes.whenhewillcomeback.TomistalkingwithJimnow.主句一般现在时(一般过去时)(一般现在时)(一般将来时)(现在进行时)从句根据情况而定PART05宾语从句中的时态变化2当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一种相应的过去时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。He

told

me(that)Shesaid(that)HeaskedmeHesaid(that)hewouldtakepartinthehighjump.shewas

goingtoAmerica.ifIhadhadfunattheparty.hewasreadingabook.主句一般过去时(过去将来时)(过去将来时)(过去完成时)(过去进行时)PART05宾语从句中的时态变化3当宾语从句为客观事实或真理时，从句不受主句限制，永远用一般现在时。theearthgoesaroundthesun.Hetoldme(that)thesunrisesintheEast.Weknew(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldus(that)Let’sconclude主句时态从句时态一般现在时根据句意而定一般过去时相应的过去某种时态任意时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在宾语从句三要素连接词thatwhether,if特殊疑问词who,when,where,what,how…时态主句为一般现在时：从句根据实际情况而定主句为一般过去时：从句应用一种相应的过去时态从句表示客观真理时不受主句限制，从句永远为一般现在时语序陈述语序：连接词+主+谓PART06宾语从句练习题Exercise–Doyouknow__________yesterday?-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.whydidn’tPetergotoschoolwhydoesn’tPetergotoschoolwhyPeterdidn’tgotoschoolwhyPeterdoesn’tgotoschoolCExercise2.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou_____________.whatitiswhatitwaswhereitiswhereitwasCExercise3.-Idon’tknow________.-Becausehehastolookafterhismother.whyheisleavingwhyisheleavingwhetherheisleavingwhetherisheleavingAExercise4.–Manypeoplearewondering______________intheforest.-It’sreportedthataburningcigarettebutt(烟头)causedit.what

caused

the

firewhenthefirehappenedhowdidthefirehappenwhydidthefirehappenAExercise1.Jacksaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Heaskedme.→4.Whob