新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson08（共39张）

Lesson8Afamousmonastery

monastery

n.寺院，（男）修道院convent/nunnerynun–monk《Soundofmusic》《音乐之声》《Sisteract》《修女也疯狂》st.1）saintSaintValentine’sDay圣瓦伦丁节2）straitTaiwanStrait3）street马路theWallStreet华尔街passn.关隘（aplacethatisdifficulttocross）cometoaprettypass陷入困境cometoanicepasscometoafinepass对顶修饰adeadliving虽生犹死alivingdeathShakespeare:《RomeoandJuliet》-Partingissuchasweetsorrow.enclosuren.1)围场，圈地enclosev.en-动词前缀encourageendangerenslave-Themountainswereenclosedbymist.2)enclosuren.（信中的）附件rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地makeadecisionrashlyrashadj.makearashdecisionn．皮疹skinrashheatrash痱子

drugrashprivacyn.清静，隐居-Idon’twantmyprivacytobedisturbed.n．隐私individualprivacyrightofprivacyskiern.滑雪者skiingsleigh雪橇snowboarding滑雪板skateboard滑板slide（show）幻灯片Text：（L1）TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2470metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.connectv.连接connectto/with-Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.辨：

connectv.连接(万能)contactn./v.与人联系keepincontact/losecontactwithsb.eyecontactcontactlensesrelatev.联系（抽象）-犯罪率的上升和失业率上升紧密相连。-Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.(L4)ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.(L6)Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.(L7)Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.（L10）Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,As

therearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.【辨】Because，since，as，nowthat，for1）because，since，as均表“因为，由于”其中because语气最强，since次之，as最弱Because表未知的原因，若强调也可表已知事实位置句首句尾皆可。-Thereasonsheshowusthebackofthemoneyisbecausesheseesthesamescenery.Since

常表已知事实“既然”，引导从句多于主句前,作“自从”后面还可以跟过去完成时。-Sinceyouknowit’sjustnumber，youwillnotaddthisQQnumber.As较口语化，原因更明显，引导从句于主句前-(L12)Asthereweresomanypeopleabout，thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.2)回答why只能用because-Sowhyworry？-Becauseit’smyresponsibility.3）nowthat既然，由于（引导原因状语从句）-Now（that）I’mhere,I’dbetterstay.(句首，在口语中that可省)4）for常用于书面语，于句尾，语气弱。（L11）Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy，foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.总：because位置sinceasfor1.(07陕西18)—

whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978，Isuppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After2.(08北京23)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____

I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unless C.whenD.because（L9）bein+n.beindifficulty陷入困境beinluxury

生活奢华beinmisery生活悲惨beindebt

负债累累（L9）Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.（L10）attempttodosthdoone’sutmosttodosthstrivetodosth.endeavortodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.（L13）Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.（L13）dropv.下降表数量减少：decrease/decline/descend/fall表数量增加：increase/rise/jump/rocket-ThetemperatureofsummerinChongqingjumpsto40centigradeandveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.（L14）

Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.(L14)prefer…topreferAtoBprefertodoingratherthando-Forrestprefertorunningratherthanwalk.（L14）Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.（L15）

TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.（L16）apartyof一群AcommunityofmonksAfloodofrefugeesAgalaxyofbeauties

（L16）

Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍