江苏省常州市正衡中学2022年中考二模英语试题

第页，共页2022年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．Mysisteracceptedherfriend’s________andattendedtheweddingwithpleasure.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention2．—Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!—Sorry,I________anewlightandIwilltidyitrightnow.A．putin B．putout C．putdown D．putoff3．—ThenewwarstartedearlierbetweenthetwoEuropeancountriesthanweexpected—Thereisnodoubtthatit________becausedbytheproblemoftheboundaries.A．will B．can C．must D．might4．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinishedtoprepareforthecomingexam?—Infact,not________isdone,butIthinkI’mreadyforit.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything5．—AthletesfrommanycountriestookpartinthisbigeventinChina.—Wow,itsoundsexciting________avirusissweepingthroughtheworld.A．unless B．since C．while D．although6．—Wechathaschangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．Completely B．Hardly C．Probably D．Exactly7．—Whichmoviedoyoulikebest?—________ofthem.Theyarebothlongandboring.A．None B．All C．Either D．Neither8．TaketheGPSwithyou,oryouwillbe________ablindmaninthebigdesert（沙漠）.A．aswell B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asfastas9．—Doyouknow________?—Toprotectouronlyhome—theearth.A．howareweusedtosavingresourcesB．whattheusedpaperwillberecycledforC．whatactionshouldbetakenintimeD．whetherweshouldliveagreenlife10．—You’dbetterconsideritcarefullybeforeyoumakethedecision.—________.ButifIleaveitlonger,Imightmissyourchance.A．Mypleasure B．ThankyouallthesameC．Ican’tagreemore D．Takecare二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouarereadingthisarticle,youare___11___tryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthe___12___pointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningareagoodmethodwhenyoudon’thaveenough___13___,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,but,todaymanypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhave___14___theabilitytoenjoyreading.Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe“slowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould___15___theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhouror45minuteseachdayandenjoythe___16___ofreadingagoodbook—slowlyandquietly!Researchershavealreadyfoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeople___17___andthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeoplegettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworld___18___thecharacters’eyes.Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtothe___19___ofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasalwaysbeenapleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompany（陪伴）ofheroes,ofevilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermet____20____.Readingprovidedme____21____anescape,butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.____22____,outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slow”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.11．A．sure B．probably C．maybe D．mostly12．A．important B．missing C．different D．funny13．A．money B．space C．time D．ways14．A．improved B．lost C．found D．remained15．A．turnoff B．shutup C．takeoff D．breakinto16．A．scenes B．characters C．details D．pleasures17．A．sleep B．calm C．relax D．learn18．A．by B．through C．across D．beside19．A．program B．process C．development D．excitement20．A．inreallife B．inmydreams C．inmyway D．inthepast21．A．for B．to C．with D．up22．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However三、阅读单选Wanttofindajob.Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.EAIRMONTHOTELWILSONBOOKSTOREFiveWaitersandtenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Goodlooking:menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleastl.65meters—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred—Paid1600—2000dollarspermonthAccountant—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegree（学位）andanaccountantcertificate—Paid3800dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalepreferred—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call4654768orwritetoMr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828Salesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid2000dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:348526923．Ifyouaren’tgoodatcomputer,youcanjustapplyfor（申请）thepositionas.A．asecretary B．awaiterorwaitress C．anaccountant D．asalesclerk24．IfapersonwantstoworkasawaiterorwaitressinFairmontHotel,he/she.A．hastoknowforeignlanguages B．shouldbeauniversitygraduateC．hastobetallerthan1.72meters D．shouldbeyoungerthan22yearsold25．WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisTRUE?A．ThesalaryofbeingawaiteratFairmontHotelisnotmentioned.B．OnecanfindcontactinformationofWilsonbookstore.C．FairmontHotelpreferstofindthemantojointhecompany.D．Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanhavemuchfuninWilsonbookstore.Freshgreengrass,hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers,waterrunningintolittlepools,birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes,the9,500-square-meterAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedpark,butthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.Greenroofstakeinrainwaterandprotectthecitydrainage(排水)system.Theycanreducewaterrunoffintostreetsandstormwatersystems.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.Also,_______.Smallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.Thoughtheywon’tdirectlyreplacegroundenvironments,they’reperfectforattractingbirdsandotherwildlifetocreateaeco-friendlyhabitat(栖息地).Agreenroofhelpstoimprovetheoverallairquality,too.Accordingtoastudy,greenroofshelpreduce(减少)upto:37%ofsulfurdioxide21%ofnitrousacid0.2kgofdustparticles/squaremetereachyearWhilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn’titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou’reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?26．WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain________.A．howwildlifeisprotected B．whatagreenroofislikeC．howtoorganizeagoodpark D．whattodowithaspareroof27．Theword“moderate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．raise B．check C．record D．control28．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．agreenroofisalive B．agreenroofprotectsanimalsC．agreenroofisperfect D．agreenroofhelpstheenvironmentAnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordhassuggestedcatchingCOVID-19mayleadtochangestothebrain.Itisasyetunclearifthechangesarelasting,butMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)scanshaveshownthateveninmild（轻症）casesofinfection（感染）,patients’brainshavebecomealittlesmaller.Thelosttissues（组织）haveinfluencedareasofthebrainconnectedtomemoryandthesenseofsmell.“Wewerelookingatsmallinfection,sotoseethatwecouldreallyseesomedifferencesintheirbrainandhowmuchtheirbrainhadchanged,”GwenaelleDouaud,aprofessortheUniversityofOxford,toldtheBBC．Thefindingsoftheteam’sstudyarepublishedintheJournalNature.Itgothelpfromthefindingsofanearlylong-termresearchprojectlookingatthehealthofhalfamillionpeoplethattheUKBiobankhasbeencarryingoutformorethantenyears.Thisallowedresearcherstocomparepeople’shealthbeforeandafterinfection.Itlookedat401participants（参与者）whohadbeeninfected,aboutfourandahalfmonthsaftertheirinfection,whichin96percentofcaseswereseenasmild,andcomparedtheiroverallhealthwith384peoplewhohadnotbeeninfected.Amongthedifferencesnotedwerebrainshrinkage（脑萎缩）ofupto2percent.Anotherpartofthestudyreportedthatpeoplewhohadtestedpositive（阳性）neededmoretimetocompletemanydifferentcognitivetests,withresearchersexplaining“animportant,harmfulinfluenceconnectedtoCOVID-19”.ItmayalsoshinesomelightonthetopicoflongCOVID,whichsomepatientshaveexperiencedlongafterearlyinfection.29．What’sNOTthepossiblechangeaftercatchingCOVID-19inthepassage?A．Patients’brainswillbecomealittlesmaller.B．Patientswilllosetheirtissuesgradually.C．Patientswillhaveaworsememory.D．Patientswillhaveabettersenseofsmell.30．Whodidthestudytofindthechangesinbrain?A．ResearchersattheUniversityofOxford.B．PatientswhocaughttheCOVID-19.C．ResearchersattheUKBiobank.D．WorkersintheJournalNature.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepresentfindingsgothelpfromtheearlyone.B．Mostofthecasesinthestudywereregardedasseriousones.C．Peopletestedpositiveneededlesstimetocompletecognitivetests.D．ThelastingchangesbroughtbyCOVID-19wereprovedclearly.32．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．SolutionstoavoidtheinfluenceofCOVID-19.B．RecentfindingsconnectedtoCOVID-19.C．ComplaintsaboutthebadresultofCOVID-19.D．DifferencesbetweenCOVID-19andotherdiseases.Aswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.“Iwasalonehereforyears,”hesaid.“Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton(骷髅).Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”Benlaughed.“Heranoff,andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire(乡绅)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”“NowIknow,”Isaidtothedoctor,“whyyougavethemaptoSilver.”“Itwasuselessbythen,”thedoctorsaid.“Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.”Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.“Threeofthemutineers(反叛者)gotaway,”thedoctortoldhim.“Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”hesaid.“Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon’tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.”Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手枪).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn’tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.(AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)33．Whofoundthetreasure?A．Jim. B．BenGunn. C．LongJohnSilver. D．Threemutineers.34．WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?A．HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.B．BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.C．HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.D．HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.35．Wherewasthesquirewaiting?A．Atthecave. B．Inthestockade. C．Intheboat. D．Behindthetree.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BenGunnexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B．Thethreemutineerswereafraidtofightwiththedoctorandhismenbecausethedoctorhadpistolsandmoremen.C．Jim,thedoctor,thesquire,LongJohnSilverandBenGunnleftthethreemutineersontheislandandwentbacktoBristolwiththetreasure.D．LongJohnSilvertookallthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Insummer,teenagersareoutofschoolandoftenlookingformoneytospendtogooutwiththeirfriends.___37___Summerjobsforteenagerstakeadvantageoftheniceweather,longdays,simpleservicesandhardworkteenagersareabletodo.Alwayspopularamongthelistofsummerjobsforteenagersisthedo-it-yourselflawncuttingservice.Involvinglittlemorethanlawncuttingequipment(设备),somefliersandanactiveparticipation,thelawncuttingservicecanmakeupto$15-$20anhour.Dependingonrates,ateenagercancutforneighborsandrelatives.___38___AnothernewandeffectivewayistolookthroughInternetadvertisements.Manysupermarketsandgrocery(杂货)storesofferteenagersjobs-pushingshoppingcarts(车),providingcustomerservices,bagginggroceriesandunloadingproducts.Thesejobsoffereveningshifts,withearlyclock-outtimesaround9p.m.___39___Also,thesleep-lovingseniorhighstudentscanremaininbeduntilthelateafternoon.Withbusinessincreasedastheweatherimproves,fastfoodchains(链)lookforhelpbehindthecounter;restaurantslookforhosts,hostessesandservers.Thesejobsmightpayaslowas$8-$9anhour.Somedoincludegoodtipsandfriendlycustomers,though.___40___Takeforexamplenewspaperroutes,carwashes,assistantsinofficesandcaddies(球童)atgolfcourses.Theworkisnottoodemandingandthehoursareusuallyflexible(灵活),allowingteenagerstotakeonsomeresponsibilitywhilestillenjoyingtheirhighschoolyears.A．Thatallowstheteenagerstokeepasociallife.B．Summerjobsforteenagersalsocomeinotherforms.C．Itisnotalwayseasyforteenagerstofindsummerjobs.D．Workplacesofferexcellentjobopportunities.E．Theycanfindbusinessthroughnoticeboardsandfliersaroundtheneighborhood.F．Thebestwaytodothisistofindasummerjobtooccupythemselves.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundsomethingmoreexcitinginSichuanProvince,andthe____41____(discover)wasmadeattheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗址).Thesite____42____(believe)tobethelocationofanancientcivilization(文明)thousandsofyearsago.____43____weareseeingnowisoneofthenewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑)attheSanxingduiRuins.Sanxingdui,literallymeaning“three—starmounds”inChinese,isabout____44____80—minutedrivefromChengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvince.Inthe1980s,archaeologistsdecidedthatthethreemoundswereoncepartofacitywallthatdefendedanancientkingdom.____45____(cover)12squarekilometers,theSanxingduiRuinsarethoughttoberemainsoftheancientShuKingdom,whichwasoveraperiodof2,600to4,800years.The____46____(one)findingherewasapieceofjade(玉石)undertheground____47____accidentbyafarmerin1929.In1986,twosacrificialpits____48____(fill)withrelics(遗物)werediscovered.Thesixnewly—discoveredpitssitnexttothetwodiscoveredin1986.Eventoday,manysecretsarehiddenintheSanxingduiRuins.But____49____(hope)onedaywecanfindout_____50_____(much)aboutthemysteriousancientcivilizationthatoncelivedhere.六、完成句子51．谷爱凌在冬奥会上的表现如此完美，以至于她赢得了所有人的称赞。GuAiling’sperformanceattheWinterOlympicwasso______________________________________________.52．当这个男孩别无选择时，他只能下定决心迎接挑战。Theboy_________________________whenhe______________.53．毫无疑问，垃圾应该被分成不同类别。Thereisnodoubtthat____________________________________________________________________54．自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！How_______________________________________!55．自从那个地区发生战争以来，那里的人们就一直生活在为安全担忧中。Peoplethere____________________________________________________________________________________.56．过去你梦想使这个世界产生不同吗？________________________________________________________________________theworldinthepast?七、材料作文57．请根据下列提示，以“ThepersonIadmiremost”为题，用英语写一篇短文。Astimegoesby,manyexcellentpersonshavedevotedthemselvestothewholeworldinmanydifferentways.Youarealwaysmovedbytheirspiritsandtheircontribution.Pleasewriteaboutagreatpersonyouadmiremost.Trytotelluswhohe/sheis,whathe/shedidforus,whyyouadmirehim/hersomuch.注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数不少于100。ThepersonIadmiremost______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀请，很高兴地参加了婚礼。考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“attendedthewedding”可知是接受邀请去参加婚礼。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——看！你的房间真乱！——对不起，我装了盏新灯，我这就去整理。考查动词短语。putin安装；putout扑灭；putdown放下；putoff推迟。根据“anewlight”可知，应是安装了一个新的灯，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——这两个欧洲国家之间的新战争比我们预期的更早开始。——毫无疑问，这一定是边界问题造成的。考查情态动词。will愿意；can能够；must一定；might可能。根据“Thereisnodoubt”可知，此处是表达肯定的、有把握的推测，应用must，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试做了多少准备？——事实上，并不是所有的事情都完成了，但我想我已经准备好了。考查不定代词的用法。something某个事情；nothing没有；everything每件事情；anything任何一件事情。根据“butIthinkI’mreadyforit”可知，但是我已经准备好了，说明只是做了一些，不需要都做，所以选everything，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——来自许多国家的运动员参加了在中国举行的这个大型活动。——哇，虽然一种病毒正在席卷世界，但这听起来很令人兴奋。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“itsoundsexciting...avirusissweepingthroughtheworld”可知设空处前后表让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们可以用它轻松地与他人交流。考查副词辨析。Completely完全的，全部的；Hardly几乎不；Probably很可能地；Exactly确实是。根据“Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.”可知，下文表示同意上文的观点，因此“Exactly”符合句意，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——都不喜欢。它们又长又无聊。考查代词辨析。none表示三者或者以上都不；all全部；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“best”可知此处表示在三者或三者以上的比较；根据“Theyarebothlongandboring”可知是这些电影都不喜欢，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样。考查形容词原级。aswell也；aswellas和……一样好；asgoodas和……一样好，和……几乎一样；asfastas和……一样快。根据“TaketheGPSwithyou,oryouwillbe...ablindmaninthebigdesert”可知，没有GPS在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要回收用过的纸张吗？——为了保护我们唯一的家园——地球。考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知，此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项。再根据答语“Toprotectouronlyhome-theearth.”可知，问句询问做某事的原因，所以排除C、D两项，而B项符合语境。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——你做决定之前最好仔细考虑一下。——我完全同意。但如果我再拖下去，我可能会错过你的机会。考查情景交际。Mypleasure这是我的荣幸；Thankyouallthesame还是要谢谢你；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Takecare小心。根据下文对话内容可知，此处是说完全同意。故选C。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B19．D20．D21．C22．D【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢快速阅读，寻找关键词，了解文章的中心思想和要点，但是它也会让人失去阅读的能力，现在提出了另一种阅读方式——安静地慢慢阅读，这种阅读方式给人带来很多好处。11．句意：如果你正在阅读本文，你可能正在尝试快速阅读。sure肯定的；probably可能；maybe可能；mostly主要地。根据“Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan”可知人们经常略读，所以作者猜测在读这篇文章时，也有可能在略读，maybe表示的可能性不大，且常位于句首，故此处用probably。故选B。12．句意：你被教会了浏览阅读，寻找关键词，从而理解文章的主要思想和文章的重点。important重要的；missing不见的；different不同的；funny好笑的。根据“tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthe...points”可知略读是寻找文章的重点。故选A。13．句意：当你没有足够的时间时，例如考试时，略读和扫描是一种很好的方法。money钱；space空间；time时间；ways方式。根据“Skimmingandscanningareagoodmethodwhenyoudon’thaveenough”可知没有足够时间时会选择略读。故选C。14．句意：他们已经失去了享受阅读的能力。improved提高；lost失去；found发现；remained遗留。根据“but,todaymanypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhave...theabilitytoenjoyreading”可知此处是转折，应说的是略读的劣势，即让人丧失了阅读能力。故选B。15．句意：这个想法是，人们应该每天关掉电脑和手机半小时或45分钟。turnoff关闭；shutup闭嘴；takeoff起飞；breakinto闯入。根据“enjoythe...ofreadingagoodbook”可知看书的时候要关闭电脑。故选A。16．句意：这个想法是，人们应该每天关掉电脑和手机半小时或45分钟，享受阅读一本好书的乐趣——慢慢地、安静地！scenes场景；characters角色；details细节；pleasures快乐。根据“enjoythe...ofreadingagoodbook”可知可以从一本好书中得到乐趣。故选D。17．句意：研究人员已经发现，慢慢阅读，尤其是小说书籍，可以帮助人们放松并思考他们正在阅读的内容。sleep睡觉；calm使镇定；relax放松；learn学习。根据“helpspeople”可知慢慢阅读能帮助人放松。故选C。18．句意：它还可以帮助人们了解角色的情绪，并通过角色的角度看世界。by被，由；through通过；across从表面穿过；beside在……旁边。根据“gettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworld...thecharacters’eyes.”可知阅读能让人理解角色，从角色的角度看问题，用介词through。故选B。19．句意：与玩电子游戏的兴奋相比，这似乎很无聊。program项目；process过程；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“itcanseemboringwhencomparedtothe...ofplayingvideogames”可知读书很无聊，相反，玩游戏很有趣。故选D。20．句意：我就享受着英雄、邪恶罪犯和聪明侦探的陪伴，以及成千上万过去从未见过的有趣人物的陪伴。inreallife在现实生活中；inmydreams在我的梦里；inmyway挡道；inthepast在过去。根据“Fromtheageoften”可知这些人物都是我未慢慢读书之前未见到过的。故选D。21．句意：阅读为我提供了一种逃避。for为了；to到；with和；up向上。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。22．句意：然而，在课堂之外，你应该尝试学习“慢”阅读。Anyway无论如何；Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”...outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slow””可知前后两句是转折关系，用however。故选D。23．B24．D25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个招聘广告，包括这些工作的要求、工资和联系方式等。23．细节理解题。根据“Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer”“Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer”以及“Goodatcomputer”可知会计、秘书和销售业务员都需要擅长计算机，只有服务员没有要求计算机能力。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Agedunder22”可知服务员要求年龄在22岁以下。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Tel:4474398Fax:3485269”可知这是Wilsonbookstore的联系方式，选项B表述正确。故选B。26．B27．D28．A【分析】本文以奥古斯登植物园为例，介绍了什么是绿色屋顶及其好处。它不止漂亮也有助于调节城市温度。此外，绿色屋顶吸收雨水，保护城市排水系统。绿色屋顶充满生机，使这座城市成为自然的一部分。26．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者此处以奥古斯登植物园为例，解释绿色屋顶是什么样子的。故选B。27．词句猜测题。raise升高；check检查；record记录；control控制，调节。根据“Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot…Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.”可知，夏天普通屋顶的高温会让顶层公寓热得不舒服，但是绿色屋顶有助于保持建筑物的凉爽，所以此处moderate表示“控制，调节”的含义。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据下文“Smallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.”可知，动物和小鸟可以在上面安家，所以绿色屋顶是充满生机的。故选A。29．D30．A31．A32．B【导语】本文主要是关于“感染新冠病毒后导致大脑的变化”的研究和发现。29．推理判断题。根据“Thelosttissues（组织）haveinfluencedareasofthebrainconnectedtomemoryandthesenseofsmell.”可知，大脑中缺失的组织会影响记忆和嗅觉，所以D项表述错误，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“AnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordhassuggestedcatchingCOVID-19mayleadtochangestothebrain.”可知，牛津大学的研究人员发现了大脑的变化，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Thefindingsoftheteam’sstudyarepublishedinthejournalNature.Itgothelpfromthefindingsofanearlylong-termresearchproject...”可知，研究小组的研究结果发表在《自然杂志》上，这项研究得到了一项早期长期研究项目的帮助，故选A。32．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“感染新冠病毒后导致大脑的变化”的研究，B项“有关COVID-19近期的发现”符合主题大意，故选B。33．B34．B35．A36．D【分析】本文是是小说《金银岛》故事。本·冈恩发现了宝藏，并带到了山洞里。吉姆和本去山洞见乡绅和医生。有三个反叛者逃跑了。吉姆回到山洞，船长正躺在宝藏旁边。那天晚上，船长死了。他们把宝藏带到船上。第二天早上，吉姆、医生、乡绅、长约翰·西尔弗和本·冈恩把三个反叛者留在岛上，带着财宝回到布里斯托尔。到了布里斯托尔，约翰·西尔弗带了一些金子跑了。吉姆、医生、乡绅、和本·冈恩分享了宝藏。33．细节题。根据第1段“Aswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.‘…Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure….’（当我们沿着海岸走时，BenGunn讲述了他的故事，‘……我在那棵树周围挖掘，发现了宝藏…’。）”可知BenGunn发现了宝藏；故选B。34．细节题。根据第3段“‘Itwasuselessbythen,’thedoctorsaid.‘Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.’（“到那时已经没用了，”医生说。“没有埋藏的宝藏了。本·冈恩得到了它。我的计划是让长约翰·西尔弗和他的手下离开寨子。我们可以从那里获得些备用物。”）”可知“医生把地图给了约翰·西尔弗是因为BenGunn把宝藏拿走了，那时候地图已经没用了。”故选B。35．细节题。根据第4段“Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.（我们回到山洞时，乡绅正等着我们。）”可知乡绅正在山洞里等着。故选A。36．细节判断题。根据第一段“Aswewalkeddowntheshore,．．．Theywerewaitingatthecave.””可知BenGunn解释了宝藏和洞穴，故A正确。根据第7段“Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手枪).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.（我们不怕那三个反叛者。我们有手枪。他们一个也没有。我们比他们多。）”可知“这三个反叛者不敢和医生和他的人打架，因为医生有手枪和更多的人。”故B正确。根据第9段第2句和第10段第3句“ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.…Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.”可知“吉姆、医生、乡绅、长约翰·西尔弗和本·冈恩把三个反叛者留在岛上，带着财宝回到布里斯托尔。长约翰·西尔弗一到布里斯托尔拿走了部分财宝。”故C正确，D错误。选D。37．F38．E39．A40．B【导语】本文讲述了青少年暑期工作的形式、收益和好处。37．根据后一句“Summerjobsforteenagerstakeadvantageoftheniceweather,longdays,simpleservicesandhardworkteenagers,areabletodo.”可知，此处是说明最适合青少年挣钱和同学去玩的方法就是暑假工，选项F“最好的办法是找一份暑期工作来充实自己”符合语境，故选F。38．根据后一句“AnothernewandeffectivewayistolookthroughInternetadvertisements.”可知，此处应是讲述另一种找暑假工的办法，选项E“他们可以通过附近的布告栏和传单找到生意”符合语境，故选E。39．根据前文“Manysupermarketsandgrocerystoresofferteenagersjobs-pushingshoppingcarts,providingcustomerservices,bagginggroceriesandunloadingproducts.Thesejobsoffereveningshifts,withearlyclock-outtimesaround9p.m.”可知，此处是说明这些暑假工可以让青少年体验社会生活，选项A“这让青少年能够维持社交生活”符合语境，故选A。40．根据后一句“Takeforexamplenewspaperroutes,carwashes,assistantsinofficesandcaddiesatgolfcourses.”可知，此处讲述的是暑假工的其他形式，选项B“青少年的暑期工作也有其他形式”符合语境，故选B。41．discovery42．isbelieved43．What44．an45．Covering46．first47．by48．filled49．hopefully50．more【导语】本文主要讲述了重大考古发现——三星堆。41．句意：考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西，这一发现是在三星堆遗址发现的。根据“wasmade”可知，主语是一个名词单数，结合英文提示，discovery符合句意，故填discovery。42．句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明的所在地。根据“Thesite”和“believe”可知，是被动关系，陈述的是事实，宜用一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填isbelieved。43．句意：我们现在看到的是在三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。根据“weareseeingnow”可知，缺少see的宾语，用what作其宾语，引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。44．句意：三星堆的字面意思是“三星土丘”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。根据“80—minutedrive”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，80是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。45．句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹，距今有2600年到4800年。根据“cover”和“theSanxingduiRuins”可知，两者是主动关系，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处用非谓语doing形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，因此Covering符合句意，故填Covering。46．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。根据“The”可知，需要序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。47．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。byaccident“偶然地”，故填by。48．句意：1986年，发现了两个供奉着圣物的祭祀坑。befilledwith“充满”，根据“werediscovered”可知，需要过去分词作后置定语，filled符合句意，故填filled。49．句意：但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“oneday