甘肃省陇南市礼县第六中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

八年级英语月考试卷一、从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（本题共计5小题，每题1分，共计5分，）

1.

A.pollution B.question C.information D.situation2.A.hour B.human C.hole D.here3.

A.angry B.shake C.factory D.man

4.A.theater B.themselves C.throughD.earth5.A.cheaply B.peace C.team D.already二、单选题（本题共计15小题，每题1分，共计15分）6.—Doctor,_________shouldItakethismedicine?—Twiceaday.A.whattime B.howmuchC.howsoon D.howoften

7.—Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?—______.Theycan'tlivesolong.A.Yes,theydoB.No,theydon'tC.No,theywon'tD.Yes,theywill8.Thoseyoungkidshavegoodfun____themuseum.A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting D.visited

9.Welikethecitylibrary.It's________placeinourcity.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.thequietest10.Thereare50studentsinourclass.75%studentslikegoinghiking.Whatdoes75%mean?_________.A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.Fewofthestudents D.Mostofthestudents

11.TownCinema________themostpopularand_______thebestsound.A.is,hasB.is,is C.has,has D.has,is12.—Wewillhaveatriptomorrow,butIdon’tknow________.—Wewilltakethebus.A.whentogoB.howtogoC.whattodoitD.wheretodoit13.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree__________me?A.with B.to C.on D.from

14.Eachofushas_________lifegoals,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.Withoutlifegoals,wemaywasteourlifetime.A.alittleB.few C.afew D.little

15.Whenhe______,he______tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants16.I________thatIcandoitbymyself.A.makesure B.besure C.amsure D.issure

17.—Whatshouldwedonext?—Herearesomevegetables.Wehaveto_________.A.cutitup B.cutupit C.cutthemup D.cutupthem18.—Doyouexpect____thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy____soccergames.A.watch;watchB.towatch;watchingC.watching;towatchD.watching;watching19.—Whatareyouplanningtodo____fouryears?—I'llgotocollege!I'llbethere____fouryears.A.in;inB.in;forC.for;for D.for;in20.—I'mgoingtoeathealthierfoodandexercisemorenextyear.—____！Butthemostimportantthingistokeeponit.A.NoproblemB.SoundslikeagoodplanC.Yes,you'rerightD.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分)Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir21Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof22.●Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewillflyat480kilometersperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,23roadsandspeedingtickets24，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars25？Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if26becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.27itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!●ImagineyouhaveyourownIronMan28.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill29thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis30inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter31orinjury.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe32.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisthebatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof33andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould34thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegsorarmsbending(弯曲)thewrongway.Sointhefuture,35wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.21.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons22.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow23.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty24.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However25.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown26.A.they B.you C.we D.I27.A.And B.But C.So D.Or28.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes29.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow30.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful31.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party32.A.quality B.price C.need D.number33.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience34.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.save35.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13—19November2023)★1stplace:1dictionaryand20books★2ndplace:1dictionaryand10books★3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessary,butstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleS/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:November20,2023.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25November2023.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonNovember30,2023.Pleasecall1800-6221-4422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.()36.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.()37.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause.

A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD.heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool()38.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnNovember13,2023.B.OnNovember20,2023.C.OnNovember24,2023.D.OnNovember30,2023.()39.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youshould.

A.call1800-6221-4222B.visitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionC.gotoGrandMiddleSchoolD.askforyourteachers()40.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Artists.BTomlivedalongwayfromthecity.Onedayhewenttothecitytobuysomethingintheshop，andafterheboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeopleputeyeglassesonbeforereadingtheirbooks,soafterlunch,hewenttoashoptobuysomeglasses,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryon(试戴)alotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,“No,Ican'treadwiththese.”Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall(究竟)？”“No,Ican't，”Tomsaid,“IfIcanread,doyouthinkIcomeheretobuyglasses？”()41.Tommetsomeoldpeople________.A．farawayfromthecityB．intheshopC．intherestaurantD．inaglassesshop()42.WhendidTomgototheshoptobuysomeglasses?A．Afterlunch.B．Beforelunch.C．Inthemorning.D．Intheevening.()43.Tomwenttoarestaurantto________.A．buyeyeglassesB．havelunchC．buysomebooksD．buysomerice()44.Beforereadingtheirbooks,theoldpeopleintherestaurant________.A．drankteaB．tooktheirglassesoffC．boughtglassesD．puttheirglasseson()45.Infact,Tom________.A．likedeyeglassesB．wenttothewrongshopC．couldn'treadatallD．didn'thavelunchCAdreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.Haveastrongdesire(愿望)foragoalYoushouldremember:thestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.BelieveinyourselfYoucanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourage_youtogetovertheproblems.MakeaplanMakingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.Checkyourprogress(检查你的进步)Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.()46.Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A．Todrawapicture.B．Tomakeaplan.C．Tohaveastrongdesire.D．Tocheckyourprogress.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A．协调B．鼓励C．接受D．准备()48.WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A．Checkhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.B．Checkhowmanythingsyouhavelost.C．Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.D．Askyourfriendsforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveastrongbody.B．Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.C．Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.D．Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.()50.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itisdifficulttomakeyourdreamcometrue.B．Makeaplantomakeyourdreamcometrue.C．Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.D．Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.

五、任务型完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas(51)______(Win)theNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry(52)______(make)yourdreamreal?AndrewMathews,an(53)______(Australia)writertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitis(54)______(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom(55)______(get)yourdream.(56)______fact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourself(57)______youwant.Dothisstepbystep,andyourdream(58)______(come)truefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbe(59)______(difficulty)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthe(60)______(important).Withoutdreams,youwon'tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

任务型阅读.根据短文内容，完成下列任务（每题2分，计10分）。

(A)You

can

make

your

body

healthy

by

bathing.

Do

you

know?

It

was

popular

hundreds

of

years

ago.

Modern

bathing

with

medicine

or

hydropathy（水疗法）first

became

popular

in

America.

For

many

years

people

thought

if

you

always

bathed,

it

was

bad

for

health.

They

didn't

think

bathing

every

day

just

to

keep

clean

was

good

idea.

By

the

18th

century

some

doctors

started

to

think

that

soap

and

water

were

good

for

health.

They

believed

that

it

was

good

for

people

to

be

clean.

(B)

During

the

late

19th

century,

you

would

see

a

lot

of

families

take

a

bath

on

Saturday

night.

In

America

bathing

every

day

was

slow

to

become

popular.

During

the

18th

and

early

19th

centuries,

Americans

hardly

ever

washed.

In

one

American

city,

for

example,

a

man

could

only

take

a

bath

every

thirty

days.

That

was

a

law（法律）.

(C)

Now

it

is

a

habit

for

people

to

bath

every

day.

People

know

that

bathing

can

make

them

clean

and

it

is

important

for

their

health.

Doctors

know

that

dirty

bodies

can

get

ill

easier.

Today

in

America

people

bathe,

and

some

even

bathe

once

a

day.61.Howdidpeoplethinkaboutbathingbefore?62.HowoftendidamantakeabathinthatAmericancitybefore?63.将A处画线句子合并为一句话。64.将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。65.选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处：______________A.Peopledidn'tknowalotaboutbathing.B.Peoplehardlyeverbathedatthattime.C.Slowly,peoplebegantobathmore.七、

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余（本题共计5小题，每题2分，共计10分）A:Lindawhatareyoudoingnow?B:66A:Doyouwanttobeadoctor?B:Yes.Myparentsoftengetill(生病)soIdecidethatIwanttobecomeanexcellentdoctor.A:67B:I'mgoingtostudymedicineinAmerica.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicinetoo.A:Whenareyougoingtostudy?B:68A:You'regreat!ButIdon'tliketobeadoctoratall.B:What'syourdream?A:69ManypeoplesayI'mtalentedinacting:B:Good!70A:Thankyou!Thesametoyou.A.WhenIfinishhighschool.B.I'mgoingtomovetoBeijing.C.Whereareyougoingtostudy?D.Howareyougoingtodothat?E.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.F.I'mreadingabookaboutmedicine.G.Mydreamistobeaworld-famousactor.八、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)（71）Myyoungersisterisgoingto________(be)acomputerprogrammerwhenshegrowsup.

（72）LiLeiandJim________(watch)footballgamethedayaftertomorrow.

（73）LiNaisanoutstandingtennis________(play)．

（74）—HowdoeshestudyEnglish?

—Hepractices________(speak)Englisheverymorning.

（75）Thedoctoraskedher________(eat)morefruit.（76）Ithinkthisstoryis________(interesting)thanthatone.（77）Wewanttoknowifthereareanylivingthingsonother________(planet).（78）Manyplants