高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 5 外研版选修6

Ⅰ.选词填空1.Childrenunder12mustbe________byadultswhengoingtopubliclibrariesinBritain.2.Icouldn’t________thetemptationofchocolateswhentravellinginGermanybecausetheyweretoodelicious.3.Thedoctorstriedeverypossiblemeansto________theseriousillnessofthepatient.4.Whatwelearnattheuniversityisofgreat________tousinthefuture.5.Heneverceasedto________afterhisdreaminhisvigorousyouth.6.Waterandsaltare________intoourbloodstream.7.Wewere________thatthebridgewouldcollapse.8.Theseresults________sharplywithothermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustralia.9.Thisisthe________roomwestayedinlastyear.10.Ifounditalmost________thatnoonenoticedtheseerrors.Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识1.Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,________bywhatIhaddone.A.havingterrified B.terrifiedC.beingterrified D.tobeterrified2.Wecouldusecloningto________illness.A.prevent B.cure C.judge D.find3.Donavillethinksscientists________Dollythesheep________aproduct.A.thought;as B.treated;toC.looked;as D.treated;as4.［2012重庆模拟］Ididn’tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.A．toeat；trying B．toeat；totryC．eating；trying D．eating；totry5.［2012枣庄模拟］Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditsoon________beforethefirefightersarrived.A.gotoutofcontrol B.wasundercontrolC.lostcontrolof D.wasoutofthecontrol6.［2012长春模拟］It’sonthefestivaloccasions______thefamilygettogether______hemisseshislatefather.A.where；that B.which；whenC.when；that D.that；when7.［2012泰安模拟］IwishI______totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.A.hadbeenable B.shouldbeableC.havebeenable D.wereable8.［2012济南模拟］Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay______fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.benefit B.conclude C.judge D.come9.Isitnecessary______thedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.ofustocomplete B.ofuscompletingC.forustocomplete D.foruscompleting10.［2012泰安模拟］Childrenunder14mustbe______byanadulttoseethemovie.A.companied B.accompaniedC.punished D.embarrassed11.Afteraday’swalking，hereachedhomeatlast，______.A.tiredandhunger B.tiredandhungrilyC.tiredandhungry D.felttiredandhungry12.Thecar______halfwayfornoreason.A.brokeoff B.brokedownC.brokeup D.brokeout13.______writingthearticle,theauthorforgotthathehadameetingtoattend.A.Absorbedin B.AbsorbingatC.Toabsorbin D.Havingabsorbedby14.Don’tworry!Youmay______Ishallhelpyou.A.relyonit B.relyonthatC.dependonthat D.relyonitthat15.______hisearlyworks,hislaterplaysaredarkandboring.A.Incontrastwith B.InconnectionwithC.Withreferenceto D.WithdifferencetoⅢ.阅读理解（A）TherearethreereasonswhyIdon’tthinkthatwearereadyforcloning.Firstly,wedon’tknowexactlywhattheconsequencesofcloningwouldbe.Forexample,ifscientistsclonedaman,theymightknowwhathewouldlooklike,buttheywouldn’tknowhisdominanttraits.WhatwouldhappenifscientistsclonedanotherHitlerorotherslikehim?Doyoureallythinkwewouldsurviveifthisbecameareality?Secondly,cloningraisesmanyethicalquestions.LookbackattheclonedmanIpresentedandaskyourselfthesequestions:“Doyoureallythinkthathewouldbeaman?”“Whowouldberesponsibleforhim?”“Doyouthinkheshouldhavethesamerightsaswehave?”Idon’tthinkthatwecananswerthesequestionsnow.Lastly,wedon’tknowexactlywhatthemeaningoflifeis.Inmyopinion,creatinglifeisthedutyofnature,andwemustnotinterferewiththattaskbecausewecan’tunderstandtheextremelycomplicatedrelationshipsamonglivesthataredefinedbynature.Usuallytheserelationshipsareextremelycomplex.Sometimes,theyseemtobesountouchablethattheycannotbechanged.Frommypointofview,wehavetolookatthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Wecanseethatanecosystem(生态系统)iscomposedofalotofdifferentkindsoflife,andeachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.Ifweinterferewiththat,Ithinkitcouldleadtoourextinction.Eventhoughcloningmayhavealotofbenefitsforhumans,Ithinkweshouldstopcloningbecausewedonotunderstanditandcan’tcontrolallofitseffects.Maybeinthefuture,wewillbereadytodoit,butthattimehasnotyetarrived.1.Accordingtotheauthor,wearenotreadyforcloningbecause______.A.twoormorepeoplewouldhavethesameappearanceB.scientistswouldn’tbesureaboutthepersonalitiesoftheclonedpeopleC.peoplemaynotfunctionproperlyiftherearemoreclonedhumanbeingsD.cloninghasnotbeenpermittedbythegovernment2.Accordingtotheauthor,ethicalquestionsreferto______.A.therightsandresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentB.therelationshipsamongpeopleC.whetheraperson’spersonalityisgoodornotD.theeducationandacademicqualificationsofaperson3.Inthethirdargumenttheauthorfearsthatwewill______ifwecreatelifeatwill.A.changethenaturalenvironmentaroundusB.disturbtheecosysteminnatureC.sufferfromoverpopulationD.acceleratetheextinctionofanimals4.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Ironic.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.ToCloneorNotB.WhyShouldWeStopCloning?C.AScientificResearchonCloningD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCloning(B)WangZhongjinsaidshe“runsaroundfasterthanarabbit”everytimesheleaveshometotravelabroadwithherhusband.Travelinghasbeenanewcareerforthisgray-hairedcoupleafterretirement.Wang,61,boastsofthefactthat,knowingalittleEnglish,sheandherhusband,ZhangGuangzhu,63,havevisitedabout40countriesandregionsasbackpackerssince2008.“Youareawesome”werethewordsZhangsaidtoheraftersheboughtfoodanddrinksusingonlybodylanguagewhiletheywaitedforaferryinAthensin2008.Theyorganizeeverythingfortheiroverseasjourneys,includingfortheirtriptotheAntarcticinMarch.The11-dayjourneywasfullofincrediblenewexperiences.“WecandiewithoutanyregretsaftertheAntarcticvisit,”Wangsaid,“Iwillalwaysrememberpenguinswavingtheirwings,sealsplayingnearbyandcampingoutonenight.”WangandherhusbandhadtowaitalmostthreemonthsforatouristvisaforArgentina,whichisthelaunchingpointfortheAntarctic.Forthecouple,travelingisthebestwaytogetalonginretirement.“Howtogetalongwithyourpartnerafterretirementisreallyachallengeforoldpeoplelikeusbecauseyouneedtofacethepersonalmost24hoursaday.Wehavelearnedtoappreciateandadmireeachotherfortinythingswhiletravelingabroad.”Wangsaid,“Travelinghashelpedmeandmyhusbandfallinloveagain.”“IhopeourexperiencesandstoriescanencouragemoreretiredpeopleinChinatopursueahappylifeinsteadofsacrificingtheirownhappinessfortheirchildren,”saidWang,whohadspentsixyearsstayingathometohelphermarrieddaughterraiseherchild.Thecouplealsosharestraveltipsandtheirexperiencesonline.TheirmicroblogonS,China’sversionofTwitter,called“huajiabeibaoke”,hadattractedmorethan56,000fansbythemiddleoflastmonth.“Theoldcouplecanovercomesomanydifficultiestoenrichtheirlife,butasayoungpersonjustover20,Idon’thavethegutsandstrongwilltofollowmyheart,”LinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog.NextthecouplewasconsideringAsiaorAfricaastheirnextdestination,butonlyafterregainingsomeweightshelostontheirlastadventure.6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggests_______.A.WangZhongjinisusedtotravelingabroadwithherhusbandB.WangZhongjinisunwillingtotravelabroadwithherhusbandC.WangZhongjiniscrazyabouttravelingabroadwithherhusbandD.WangZhongjinisingoodconditionduetotravelingabroad7.Fromthesecondandthethirdparagraphswecaninferthat_______.A.Wang’sEnglishisverygoodB.Wang’sEnglishisverypoorC.Zhangwasverysurprisedathiswife’sEnglishD.WangspeaksEnglishaswellasherhusband8.Inwhichcolumnonawebsitecanyoufindthearticle?A.Healthandcare. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Travelaround.9.FromwhatLinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog,weconcludethatLinXiaowas_______.A.admired B.sadC.discouraged D.satisfied10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.OldTravelersB.AnOldCoupleTravelingaroundtheWorldC.Gray-hairedBackpackersD.OldbutVigorous答案解析Ⅰ.1.accompanied2.resist3.cure4.benefit5.chase6.absorbed7.terrified8.contrast9.identical10.incredibleⅡ.1.【解析】选B。句意：我藏在花园里，一直呆到清晨，并为我的所作所为感到恐惧。terrify与主语I之间是被动关系，所以A项不对；C项正在受到惊吓；D项将要受到惊吓，均不符合句意。故选B项。2.【解析】选B。句意：我们可以用克隆（技术）来治愈疾病。cure治愈，符合句意。prevent阻止；judge判断；find找到。3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。A、C两项搭配不对；treatsb.tosth.用某物来招待/款待某人；treatsb.assth.把某人当成某物来看待。4.【解析】选A。meantodosth.打算做某事；couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。5.【解析】选A。句意：在消防队员到来之前，火势越来越大，很快就失去了控制。getoutofcontrol失去控制，符合句意。beundercontrol被控制着，不合句意；若选C项，需要用被动结构；D项结构不对。6.【解析】选C。句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为onthefestivaloccasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。7.【解析】选A。wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句中用过去完成时态。【变式备选】—HaveyoueverclimbedMountYuntai?—No,buthowIwishI________.A.have B.will C.do D.had【解析】选D。wish后接从句时，从句表示的内容是“不可能实现或实现的可能性很小”，用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去时。8.【解析】选A。句意：努力去解决问题的读者即使没有成功地解决问题也能从中受益。benefitfrom“从……中受益”，与句意相符。conclude得出结论；judge判断；come来。9.【解析】选C。考查不定式作主语。如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for引起的短语，即for+名词/代词宾格+不定式。句意：我们有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗?10.【解析】选B。句意：14岁以下的孩子必须在一个成年人的陪伴下去看电影。company是名词，可排除；accompany陪伴，陪同，符合句意；punish惩罚；embarrass使尴尬。11.【解析】选C。句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又饿。tiredandhungry为形容词表状态，在句中作状语。12.【解析】选B。breakdown“出故障”；breakoff“停止，终止”；breakup“分解，打碎”；breakout“爆发，突然发生”。句意：车子不知怎么地半路上出故障了。【变式备选】Thecomputersystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein【解析】选A。句意：当他正在网络上寻找信息的时候，电脑系统突然出现故障。breakdown“出故障”，符合句意。13.【解析】选A。beabsorbedin“全神贯注于……”。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：Ashewasabsorbedinwritingthearticle。14.【解析】选D。rely/dependon后不能直接跟that从句，要在从句前先加形式宾语it。所以答案为D。【知识拓展】“it”充当形式宾语，宾语从句后置的情况：一、在believe,consider,declare,estimate,fancy,feel,find,guess,hear,imagine,know,make,prove,reckon,think,understand等动词后接复合宾语(宾语＋宾补)时，要用it作形式宾语。在这种结构中that不可省略。例如：Wefinditdifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.我发现我们按时完成工作有困难。二、由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接that宾语从句时，要用it作形式宾语。例如：Wearethinkingofitthatwe’lllendyousomemoney.我们正在考虑借给你钱的事。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。三、it用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中。例如:Keepitinmindthatyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.要记住你得十点钟之前回家。Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldcome.我们认为他来是理所当然的。四、不可直接接宾语从句的情况:1.在like,enjoy,love,hate,take，appreciate等表“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词后，若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语it。例如：Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我不喜欢人们满口饭说话。Ilikeitthateveryonepassedtheexam.大家都通过了考试我