载人航天语法填空 高三英语一轮复习

mannedspaceflight载人航天语法填空:首航航天员回顾航天20载Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,whichsentastronautYangLiweion1._______21-hourjourneyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.Sincethen,China,thethirdnationintheworldcapableofindependentlyconductingmannedspacemissions,hascarriedout12crewedflightsthat2.________(transport)20ChineseastronautsintoEarth’sorbit.Yang,nowaseniorofficialinchargeofthecountry’smannedspaceprogram,toldChinaDailythatheisveryproud3._______thenation’sachievementsinspaceoverthepasttwodecades.“Ourmannedspaceprogramhasbeenadvancingrapidly.Thescientistsandengineersdevelopedmanynewtechnologiesandcompletedeachandeverystepwe’dplannedfortheprogram.Asanastronaut,Ifeelverygladandproudtoseethose4.__________(accomplishment),”hesaidattheDongfengLandingSiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregiononOct31after5._______(witness)thereturnoftheShenzhouXVIcrew.InAugust1992,aspecialcommitteeformedbyhigh-rankingleadersdecidedthatChinawouldusemannedspacecrafttoassembleaspacestationinorbitinthecomingdecades.Theplan6.________(approve)inSeptemberthatyearbytheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,markingtheofficialdebutofthenation'smannedspaceprogram.Tomeettheambitiousgoal,scientistsmadespecificplansandtookasystematicapproach,advancing7.__________(patient)fromsimple,multi-dayflightstosophisticated,monthlongmissionsinvolvingseveralspacecraft.Thankstodecadesofefforts,thecountrycompletedtheTiangongspacestationattheendoflastyear.OrbitingEarthabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangongnowweighsnearly100metrictons,hasacoremoduleandtwosciencecapsules8._________isregularlyconnectedtoseveralvisitingspaceships.9.________isexpectedtooperateforatleast10yearsasanationalspace-basedlaboratory.Chineseresearchersaredesigninganew-generationcrewedspacecraft,alunarlandingmoduleandalunarcrewrover,10.__________willbecrucialcomponentsinthenation’sfirstprospectivemannedexpeditiontothemoonaround2030.Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,whichsentastronautYangLiweion1._______21-hourjourneyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.1.a今年是中国首次载人航天飞行20周年，航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行21小时。Sincethen,China,thethirdnationintheworldcapableofindependentlyconductingmannedspacemissions,hascarriedout12crewedflightsthat2.________(transport)20ChineseastronautsintoEarth’sorbit.2.havetransported自那以后，中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航天任务的国家，已经进行了12次载人飞行，将20名中国宇航员送入地球轨道。Yang,nowaseniorofficialinchargeofthecountry’smannedspaceprogram,toldChinaDailythatheisveryproud3._______thenation’sachievementsinspaceoverthepasttwodecades.杨现在是中国载人航天工程的高级官员，他对《中国日报》说，他为中国在过去二十年中取得的航天成就感到骄傲。3.of“Ourmannedspaceprogramhasbeenadvancingrapidly.“我们的载人航天工程进展迅速。Thescientistsandengineersdevelopedmanynewtechnologiesandcompletedeachandeverystepwe’dplannedfortheprogram.科学家和工程师开发了许多新技术，完成了我们计划的每一步。Asanastronaut,Ifeelverygladandproudtoseethose4.__________(accomplishment),”hesaidattheDongfengLandingSiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregiononOct31after5._______(witness)thereturnoftheShenzhouXVIcrew.4.accomplishments5.witnessing作为一名宇航员，看到这些成就，我感到非常高兴和自豪，”10月31日，他在内蒙古自治区东风着陆场目睹神舟十六号机组返回后说道。InAugust1992,aspecialcommitteeformedbyhigh-rankingleadersdecidedthatChinawouldusemannedspacecrafttoassembleaspacestationinorbitinthecomingdecades.1992年8月，一个由高级领导人组成的特别委员会决定，中国将在未来几十年内使用载人航天器在轨道上组装空间站。Theplan6.________(approve)inSeptemberthatyearbytheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,markingtheofficialdebutofthenation’smannedspaceprogram.6.wasapproved同年9月，中共中央政治局常务委员会批准了该计划，标志着中国载人航天工程正式启动。Tomeettheambitiousgoal,scientistsmadespecificplansandtookasystematicapproach,advancing7.__________(patient)fromsimple,multi-dayflightstosophisticated,monthlongmissionsinvolvingseveralspacecraft.7.patiently为了实现这一雄心勃勃的目标，科学家们制定了具体的计划，并采取了系统的方法，耐心地从简单的多日飞行推进到涉及多个航天器的复杂的为期一个月的任务。Thankstodecadesofefforts,thecountrycompletedtheTiangongspacestationattheendoflastyear.经过几十年的努力，中国于去年年底建成了天宫空间站。OrbitingEarthabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangongnowweighsnearly100metrictons,hasacoremoduleandtwosciencecapsules8._________isregularlyconnectedtoseveralvisitingspaceships.8.and天宫环绕地球运行，距离地面约400公里，目前重近100公吨，有一个核心舱和两个科学舱，并定期与几艘到访的宇宙飞船相连。9.________isexpectedtooperateforatleast10yearsasanationalspace-basedlaboratory.9.It它预计将作为一个国家天基实验室运行至少10年。Chineseresearchersaredesigninganew-generationcrewedspacecraft,alunarlandingmoduleandalunarcrewrover,10.__________willbecrucialcomponentsinthenation’sfirstprospectivemannedexpeditiontothemoonaround2030.10.which中国研究人员正在设计新一代载人飞船、登月舱和月球探测车，这将是中国2030年前后首次载人登月的关键部件。报道了神舟13号宇航员成功返回地球以及他们在太空取得的成就。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhou-13crewhave

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(safe)returnedtoEarthaftertheirsix-monthorbitaltrip,

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nearlydoubledthepreviousrecordofChina’slongestsingle-flightspacemissionof92dayssetbytheShenzhou-12.At9:06amonApril16,thegroundcontrollingteam

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(order)thereturnandthereturncapsuleseparatedwiththeShenzhou-13successfully.At9:56am,theShenzhou-13returncapsuletoucheddownsuccessfullyinGobiDesert.TheShenzhou-13crewexitedthereturncapsuleonehourand10minutesaftertheirtouchdown,

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(fast)thanthatforShenzhou-12crewwhichtookonehourand40minutes.Medicalteamconfirmedthatthecreware

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goodhealth,markingthefullsuccessoftheShenzhou-13mission.Shenzhou-13missioncommanderZhaiZhiganggotoutofreturncapsulefirst,reporting“feelinggood”.

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(follow)him,“Star-pickingmomishome,”saidWangYaping,thefirstspacewalkingChinesewoman.AndYeGuangfusoonjoinedthemwithgoodspirits.47

(ensure)theirsafereturn,thetaikonautshavebeentakingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmuscles.Meanwhile,thegroundsupportteamhasevaluatedtheirphysicalandpsychologicalconditionandmadetargeted

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(adjust).Otherthanthetwospacewalks,thecrewhasalsoplayed

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significantpartinmanyhistoricmomentsinChinainthepastsixmonths,sendingtheirblessingsduringtheChineseNewYear

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joiningtheaudienceoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesfromspace.TheShenzhou-13crewhave

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(safe)returnedtoEarthaftertheirsix-monthorbitaltrip,

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nearlydoubledthepreviousrecordofChina’slongestsingle-flightspacemissionof92dayssetbytheShenzhou-12.41．safely42．which

41．考查副词。句意：神舟13号机组人员在完成为期6个月的轨道飞行后安全返回地球，这几乎是神舟12号创造的中国最长单次太空飞行记录（92天）的两倍。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰谓语，safe的副词形式为safely。42．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空格前的内容，作定语从句的主语，表示事物，用which引导。At9:06amonApril16,thegroundcontrollingteam

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(order)thereturnandthereturncapsuleseparatedwiththeShenzhou-13successfully.43．ordered

43．考查动词时态。句意：4月16日上午9点06分，地面控制小组命令返回，返回舱与神舟十三号成功分离。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，结合separated可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，order的过去式为ordered。At9:56am,theShenzhou-13returncapsuletoucheddownsuccessfullyinGobiDesert.TheShenzhou-13crewexitedthereturncapsuleonehourand10minutesaftertheirtouchdown,

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(fast)thanthatforShenzhou-12crewwhichtookonehourand40minutes.44．faster

44．考查副词比较级。句意：神舟13号机组人员在着陆后1小时10分钟离开返回舱，比神舟12号机组人员1小时40分钟的时间要快。空处缺少比较级faster。Medicalteamconfirmedthatthecreware

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goodhealth,markingthefullsuccessoftheShenzhou-13mission.45．in

45．考查介词。句意：医疗小组确认机组人员健康状况良好，标志着神舟十三号任务圆满成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词Shenzhou-13missioncommanderZhaiZhiganggotoutofreturncapsulefirst,reporting“feelinggood”.

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(follow)him,“Star-pickingmomishome,”saidWangYaping,thefirstspacewalkingChinesewoman.AndYeGuangfusoonjoinedthemwithgoodspirits.46．Following

46．考查非谓语动词。句意：紧随其后的是“摘星妈妈回家了”，中国首位太空行走女性王亚平说。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓