广州市天河区七年级下期末英语试题有答案

..天河区第二学期期末考试七年级英语一、语法选择(1题1.5分，共15分)EveryyearalargepartofrainforestsdisappearsontheEarth.Therewerelotsofplantsandanimalslivingintheseforestsyearsago.Butnowmanyof1die.Otheranimalshavetoleaveandfind2newforesttomaketheirhome.Whydotherainforestsdisappearso3?Themainreasonisthatpeopledestroyrainforests.Peoplecutdownmanytreesintherainforestseveryyear.Theyusethetrees4furnitureandpaper.Farmersneedtogrowfoodandkeepanimals,5theyturnrainforestsintofarms.Thedrought（早灾）isbadforrainforeststoo.In2010,abigdrought6intheAmazonRainforest.Riversdriedupand7plantsandanimalsdied.Thedroughtalsomadetheair8drythattheforestfirehappenedeasily.Manyanimalslosttheirhomes9thefire.It'stimetoprotecttherainforests.Allofus10takecareoftheforeststomaketheworldmorebeautiful.1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.morequickly B.quick C.quicker D.quickly4.A.toproduce B.producing C.produced D.produce5.A.but B.and C.because D.so6.A.happens B.happened C.willhappen D.ishappening7.A.3millions B.millionof C.millionsof D.3millionsof8.A.very B.quite C.too D.so9.A.becauseof B.asaresult C.because D.as10.A.may B.can C.should D.might二.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agood-lookinghawk(鹰)livedinatreealone.Hefeltlonelybecausehehad11friends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshe-hawkandwantedtomarry(和…结婚)her.Buttheshe-hawksaid“no”becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheanswered“12”.Thehawkflewto13friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome14,includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed15andweshallcometoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshe-hawk’shusband.Ten16later,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters(猎人)cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad17toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedtocatchthemandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecame18,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame19.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Hefoundthattheshe-hawkwasvery20intellinghimtomakefriends.11.A.afew B.no C.many D.some12.A.No B.Wait C.Yes D.Never13.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough14.A.insects B.plants C.people D.animals15.A.money B.help C.water D.food16.A.hours B.days C.months D.years17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything18.A.worried B.busy C.dangerous D.patient19.A.happy B.dangerous C.safe D.afraid20.A.silly B.nervous C.honest D.smart三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Doyoustillremembersomethinglovelyhappenedwhenyouwerelittle?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthesesweetpoems.①Icansetthetable.①Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.②NewBabyBrotherIwassittinginclassroomwhenIheardthenews"Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!"Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,"He'llcomehomesoon!"Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysaid"Heissosweet".Andonedayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!21.Fromthefirstpoem,wecaninfer（推断）that“I”was__________.A.patient B.lucky C.careful D.helpful22.Accordingtothesecondpoem,wherewas“I”whenhearingthenews?A.Inthehospital. B.Atschool. C.Inthestore. D.Athome23.Theunderlinedpart"withnodelay"inthesecondpoemmeansA.不迟到 B.不耽搁 C.不阻挡 D.不匆忙24.Howdidthefamilyfeeltohavethenewbaby?A.Excited B.Worried C.Relaxed D.Surprised25.Whatarethetwopoemsmainlyabout?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Houseworkandhobbies.C.Familylifeandlove. D.Newbabyandhumans.(B)ToTomFromLucySubjectNewHobbyIdeasDearTom,Lasttimeyoutoldmethatyoudidn'tknowwhattodointhefreetime.HereIwouldliketotellyousomenewhobbyideas.Art.Addinghobbiesaboutarttoyourlifecanhelprelaxyourselfafterstudy.Therearemanyarthobbiestostartwith,suchaspainting,modelbuilding,orpostcardmaking.Youcanjoinaclasstolearnsomeoftheskillsconnectedwiththehobby.__________Playinganinstrumentorlearningakindofdancecanalsobegoodideas.Andthereareplentyofinstrumentsthatyoucanlean,suchasguitar,piano,andsoon.Fordancing,youcanasktheschoolteachersforadvicetofindoutwhatkindofdancefityoumost.Teamsports.Onegoodthingofanewhobbyismeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.Sohowaboutjoiningateam?Youcanplayfootball,basketball,tennis,tabletennisorvolleyballTheremightbemoreinthesportcenter.Youcanevenstartagroupthroughyourclassandencourageotherclassmatestoplaytogether.Doyouwanttotryanyofthesehobbies?Goahead!I’msureyouwillhavefun.Bestwishes,Lucy26.WhydidLucywritetheemail?A.ToaskTomwhattodoinhisfreetime.B.ToaskTomtobecomeherfriend.C.ToshowTomwhatherhobbiesare.D.TogiveTomsomeadviceabouthobbies.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankatthebeginningofparagraph3?A.instrumentordance B.InstrumentormusicC.Guitarorpiano D.Pianoordance28.AccordingtoLucy,whichofthefollowingabouthobbiesisNotTrue?A.Hobbieslikedancingmaymakeyoulikegroupwork.B.Hobbieslikepaintingmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.C.Hobbieslikeplayingbasketballmayhelpyoumakenewfriends.D.Hobbieslikemodelmakingmayhelpyoulearnsomenewskills.29.Tomhasgreatinterestinmakingmodelcarsandgroupactivities，whichhobbyideasareprobablythebestforhim?A.Playingvolleyballanddancing.B.Playingfootballandbuildingmodels.C.Playingtheguitarandpainting.D.Makingpostcardsandbuildingmodels.30.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构）oftheemail?(C)Onedarknight,twoblind(盲的)menweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysomesocks,”saidoneofthemsuddenly.“Let’sstopattheshoponthestreet.”“OK,”saidtheother.“IthinkI’llbuytwoorthreepairsformyself,too.”Theywenttotheshop.

“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir?Andwhatcolourwouldyoulike?”askedthegirlintheshop.

“SizeEleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please,”answeredoneofthem.“Andyou,sir?”thegirlaskedtheotherman.“Thesameforme.IwearSizeEleven,too.So,thesamecolourandthesamenumber,”saidtheotherman.

Amomentlatertheywereinthedarkstreet.Eachmantookthesockshehadbought.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumped(撞)intothem.Theblindmendropped(掉)allthesocksontheground!Allthesixpairsofsocksmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks,buttheycouldnottellblackfromwhite.Howcouldtheybesurethattheyeachgotonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks?Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.Whatcouldtheydo?

Soontheyhadawonderfulidea.Easilyandquickly,eachofthemgotjustwhattheywantedontheirown.Howclevertheywere!Canyouguesshowtheysolvedtheirproblem?31.Thetwoblindmenboughtsomesocks

whentheywere__________.A.ontheirwayhomeB.ontheirwaytoworkC.ontheirwaytotheshopD.ontheirwaytothecitycenter32.Whatdideachoftheblindmenwantedtobuy?A.Twopairsofwhitesocksandfourpairsofblackones.B.Fourpairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.C.Onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhiteones.D.Onepairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.33.Accordingtotheparagraph4,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Thesocksweremixedupandtheboyapologized.②Twoblindmensolvedtheirproblemandgottheirownsocks.③Aboyonthebikebumpedintotheblindmen.④Twoblindmendroppedtheirsocksontheground.⑤Twoblindmenwereinthedarkstreetwiththeirsocks.A.⑤④③②①B.⑤③④①②C.③④①⑤②D.③④⑤①②34.Accordingtothestory,whichmaybethebestideafortheblindmentogettheirownsocks?A.Theyputallpairsofsockstogetherandeachofthempicked6socks.B.Theywentbacktoasktheshopassistanttoseparate(分开）them.C.Theyseparatedeachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.D.Theywaiteduntilsomeonetoldthemthecolorofthesocksandseparatedthem.35.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe

.A.OneDarkNightB.TwoGoodFriendsC.BlackandWhiteD.TwoCleverBlindMen(D)Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersource(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocaredaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.36.Fromparagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.37.Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.38.Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthel940s.D.Inthe1970s.39.Theunderlinedphrase“runout"inParagraph3means__________.A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走40.Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironmentD.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

TheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.

Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide._____41_____.Theoceanissolarge，butithasveryfewislands.Theotherthatitistheworld'ssaltiestocean.

ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerainfellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep._____42_____.Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.

_____43_____.Fishisanimportantkindoffoodforpeoplethere.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,theGrandBanks,isnearAmerica.

Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling._____44_____Longago,peopleusedmorethantwomonthstotravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours._____45_____A.TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuch

food

forthepeopleneartheocean.B.Someplacesitismuchdeeper.C.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.D.AndtheflightfromSouthAmericatoAfricaonlytakesfourhours!E.Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.四、写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词，在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）46.Whichcolordoyou[prɪˈfɜ:]__________,redoryellow?47.LeoKuismyfavoritesinger.Hehasawonderful[vɔɪs]__________.48.Theblindmancan'tgo[ˈenɪweə]__________withoutthehelpofhisguidedog.49.Playingtoomanycomputergamesish__________toyoureyes.50.Ourteacherusessomefunnygamestoteachustheknowledgeinal__________way.Weallenjoyitverymuch.51.Thisletterhasnoa__________onit.Wedon'tknowwhereitisfrom.52.Weshouldfighta__________pollutioninourdailylivesifwewanttoliveinabetterworld.53.Beinganartistisherdreamc__________.Shelovespaintingverymuch.54.IfIcanf__________myhomeworktonight,myparentswilltakemetothepartytomorrow.第二节完成句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）55.取笑别人是不好的。Itisnotgood________________________________________theothers.56.关掉电视，你在浪费电。TurnofftheTV.You____________________electricity.57.法国真是个美丽的国家！____________________beautifulcountryFranceis!58.空调让我们感到凉爽。Airconditionerscan__________us__________cool.59.他过去常喝太多咖啡，但现在他喜欢喝茶。He____________________drinktoomuchcoffee,butnowhelikestea60.学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大。Thereadingroomintheschoolis________________________________________ourclassroom.61.请记得8点前到校，我们将在8：30出发。Please________________________________________schoolbefore8tomorrowWewillsetoutat8:30.62.昨天我花了2小时打扫房间。____________________metwohourstomaketheroomscleanyesterday.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是Lily，你的英国表姐June想在暑假期间到广州旅游。请你参考以下所给的活动提示，帮她做一个旅游计划，并写一份英文邮件告诉她你推荐的活动安排。要求：1）覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2）词数：70-100词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名。DearJane,IamsogladthatyouwillvisitGuangzhou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometoGuangzhou!Yours,Lily七年级期末考试英语参考答案一、语法选择:1-5：BADAD

6-10：BCDAC二、完形填空:11-15：BCADB

16-20：CBACD