新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson16（共33张）

Lesson16

MaryhadalittlelambObjective:Reviewtheusageofgerunds.

RevisionDictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1–lesson16.1-5destroy,tothememoryofsb,remarkable,hiresthtosb,starvetodeath6-10appreciatesth,pocketmoney,thrifty,bededicatedtosth,promptly,IWarmup

Children’sSong:Maryhadalittlelamb Maryhadalittlelamb,littlelamb,littlelamb.

Maryhadalittlelamb,itsfleece(羊毛）waswhiteassnow.

AndeverywherethatMarywent,Marywent,Marywent.

EverywherethatMarywent,thelambwassuretogo.

Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,schooloneday,schooloneday.

Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,thatwasagainsttherule.

Itmadethechildrenlaughandplay,laughandplay,laughandplay.

WhydoesthelambloveMaryso,Maryso,Maryso?

WhydoesthelambloveMaryso?Theeagerchildrencry.

Why,Marylovesthelamb,youknowlamb,youknow,lamb,youknow.

Marylovesthelamb,youknow,theteacherdidreply.

IINewwords&Expressionsprizen.awardgiventothewinnerofacompetition,race,etc（给予获胜者的）奖,奖励,奖赏,奖品,奖金eg.Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100metresrace.

她在百米赛跑中获头奖.HewontheNoblePrizeforPhysics.adj.valuable,valued,precious;珍贵的，宝贵的；

worthyofaprize;first-class[口]理应得奖的,第一流的,非常了不起的(有时含讽刺意)eg.aprizecollectionofpaintings珍贵的油画收藏品

aprizegift珍贵的礼物

prizeadvice宝贵意见

ourprizestudents我们第一流的学生

aprizeidiot大傻瓜IINewwords&Expressionstie

v.bind,fasten系,打结 eg.Hetiedhishorsetothetree. Canyoutieupthisparcelforme? Tieyourshoes.

n.relationship;necktie关系；领带,领结 eg.thetiesoffriendship朋友关系 familyties家族关系 tiesofblood血缘关系 knot/tieone'stie打领带theftn.stealing盗窃行为；盗窃案;盗窃(罪);被盗

eg.Hewasputinprisonfortheft/stealing.

他因为偷窃被关进监狱。

commitatheft行窃

theftofstateproperty盗窃国家资材thiefn.小偷；贼；盗贼thievesIINewwords&Expressionsstealv.stealsthfromsb/sprobv.robsb/spofsth eg.Hestoleawatchfromtheshop. Hestole1,000yuanfromme. Twomenrobbedthebankoffivemilliondollars. Shewasrobbedofherbagonthewaytoschool.IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsaccusev.Phrase:accusesbof(doing)sth

指控某人做了什么,指控某人犯了什么罪

eg.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder. Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft/stealing. Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes. Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.

人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。

Areyouaccusingmeoflying/cheating?

IINewwords&Expressionsdenyv.(1)

否认；否定；拒绝承认Phrase:

deny(doing)sth,denythat…eg.HesaidthatIhadstolenhisbicycle,butIdeniedit.他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。他声称对他们的计划一无所知.Hedeniedanyknowledgeoftheirplans.Heclaimedtoknownothingaboutthem.他拒不承认这是他的签字.Hedeniedthesignature.Hedeniedhavingmetherbefore.他不承认以前见过她。Hedeniedthathehadmetherbefore.他不承认以前见过她。Hedeniedtakingthemoney.他拒绝承认拿走了钱。Hedeniedthathetookthemoney.他拒绝承认拿走了钱。IINewwords&Expressionsdenyv.(2)

背弃；摒弃eg.Hedeniedhiscountry.他背弃了自己的国家。(3)

拒绝；不给；不予；不允许eg.Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。

denyoneself节制,克己IINewwords&Expressionsashamedadj.(usupredicative常作表语)

羞愧的，惭愧的，不好意思的Phrases:be/feelashamedof(doing)sth为...而羞耻/害羞be/feelashamedofoneselfforsth为...而羞愧be/feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做…,以干...为耻（羞愧）eg.Areyouashamedofhavinglied?

你不为撒谎感到羞耻吗？

Iamashamedofmytorncoat.我因破旧的外衣感到害羞。

IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamedofmyselfforitnow.

我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。

Youbehavedsorudely.EvenIfeelashamedforyou.

你表现的如此无礼，连我都替你感到羞愧。

Heisashamedtoaskforhelp.耻于求人IINewwords&Expressionsshamefuladj.(usuattributive常作定语)可耻的;丢脸的eg.ashamefulact/conduct可耻的行为IINewwords&Expressionsapologizev.道歉;谢罪Phrases:apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

为

(做了)某事向某人道歉

eg.Ihavecometoapologizetoyou. Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate. Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot. Iapologizedtothechairmanforbeinglate.apology:道歉,认错,谢罪辩解;辩护Iowehimanapology.我应向他道歉。IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhatcolourwasMary’slittlelamb?

(White.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofgerunds(动名词的用法

).IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachora.(1)Structure:“ofPerachora”isusedasappositivetomodify“thetinyvillage”. “ofPerachora”为“thetinyvillage”的同谓语。

eg.thecityofBeijing thegradeofA03

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.(1)Phrase:keepittied

使它处于被绑着的状态

keepsth/sbadj./-ing/-ed使…处于…状态

eg.Thisjacketwillkeepyouwarm. I’msorryforkeepingyouwaiting. Ikeepmywindowsclosedatnight. Hekeepshisdoglockedinthekitchenwhenheisaway. We’llkeepyouinformedofwhathappens.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Theropehadbeencut,so

itwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.(1)Structure:“so”connectsacompoundstatement.;inthesecondclauseofthecompoundstatement“that”introducesasubjectiveclause;“it”isusedastheformsubject.“so”连接并列句，并列句的第二个分句里“that”引导主语从句;“it”做形式主语。Itisobvious/clear(tosb)that…（对某人来说）很显然/很清楚…eg.Itisobviousthatheisnotgoingtocome. Itisobviousthatsomethingiswrongwithmycar. Itwasobviousthatshewasupsetbyhiswords. ItiscleartomethatIwillneverbeabletoseehimagain.IIITextStudyTheusageofgerundsinthetext:

After

tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”isusedastheobjectofprep.“after”.

动名词短语“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”

做介词“after”的宾语。DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrilyaccusedhimof

stealingthelamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase“stealingthelamb”isusedastheobjectofprep.“of”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.(1)Structure:“(that)hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice”istheobjectiveclauseafterverb“told”;insidetheobjective,“or”means“otherwise”hereanditconnectsacompoundstatement. “(that)hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice”做动词“told”的宾语从句；宾语从句内“or”意思同“otherwise”（否则，要不然），连接一个并列句。 IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.(2)Phrase:hadbetterdosth>hadbetternotdosth

最好做某事

>最好不要做某事，表示语气强烈的建议或命令eg.NowImustgoorIwillbelateforwork. Doasyouaretold,oryou’llbepunished. We’dbetternotwakethebabyup,orhewillcryallday. Thereisonly5minutesleft.You’dbetterhurryup. (3)祈使句，or/and+将来时并列句

Hurryup,orwewillbelate/missthetrain.Don’tmoveup,orIwillshootyou.StudyhardandyouwillsurelyimproveyourEnglishquickly.Don’tstepoutofthedoor,oryouwillnevercomeback.

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.(1)Paraphrase:Heexplainedthatitwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Structure:“Heexplained”shouldbeinthefrontaccordingtothenormalorder;“(that)itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack”isanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclauseacompoundstatementconnectedby“but”;insidethefirstclauseofthecompoundstatement,“it”isaformsubject;“that”introducesasubjectiveclause.

按正常语序“Heexplained”应放于句首；“(that)itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack”是一个宾语从句；宾语从句又是一个由“but”连接的并列句组成的；并列句的第一个分句里，“it”是形式主语；“that”引导主语从句。Itistruethat…

诚然…，…是真的eg.Itistruethatheisnotveryclever,butheisverydiligent. Itistruethatthistaskisdifficult,butwe’llmanagetofulfillit. ItwastruethatIwentshopping,butIboughtnothing.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.（1）paraphrase:BecauseDimitriwasashamedofhavingactedsorashly,heapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.（2）Structure:Thepastparticiplephrase“Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly”isusedasanadverbialofreason.过去分词短语“Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly”用作原因状语。（3）Phrase:apologizetosbfordoingsth（seeNewwords&expressions见生词和短语）IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofind

thatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.（1）Paraphrase:Whenhewentoutofdoorshalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedwhenhefoundthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.（2）“When”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime;insidethemainclause

theinfinitivephrase“tofindthat…”isusedasan

adverbialoftime;insidetheinfinitivephrase“that”introducesanobjectiveclauseafterverb“find”.“When”引导时间状语从句；主句内不定式短语“tofindthat…”做时间状语；不定式短语内“that”引导宾语从句做动词“find”的宾语。（3）Phrase:outside:outdoors,outofdoors

(4)surprised,astonished,shocked,frightenedIVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P75Summarywriting)KeytoVocabularytiny:verysmallfetch:gototakemissing:gone,notthereacquired:got,obtaineddenied:didn’tadmit,refusedtorecognizeor acknowledgeapologized:saidsorrydyed:colouredKeytoKeyStructuresB1,Wecontinuedreadingallmorning. Wecontinuedtoread.2,Let’sgodancing.3,Thisshirtneedswashing. Thisshirtneedstobewashed.4,Excusemyinterrupting,butthereisaphoneforMr.Wang.KeytoSpecialDifficulties1,We’dbetterhavelunch.2,She’dbetterrenewherpassport.3,You’dbetternotasksomanyquestions.4,We’dbetternotsayanylonger.5,Thechildrenhadbettergetanearlynight.6,I’dbetterconsultmysolicitor.Keytomultiplechoicequestionsc,b,b,d,d,cd,b,a,b,c,a12：conversation指“无拘束或非正式的谈话”，如：Wehadalongtelephoneconversation.我们通过电话作了长时间的交谈。chat指“闲谈”、“聊