牛津英语知识点汇编-选修六

第一局部选修六Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouUnit2Whatishappinesstoyou?多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案〔七〕Unit3UnderstandingeachotherUnit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案〔八〕个人情感方面的话题是新课标的教学重点，也是中学生所熟悉的话题，它与学生的实际生活密切相关，因此也是高考的高频考点，如2023年广东卷、2023年浙江卷、2023年安徽卷、2023年江西卷和2023年陕西卷都涉及到这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。一、话题常用词汇必背1．常用单词(1)situationn.

处境(2)moodn. 情绪(3)influencen. 影响(4)difficultyn. 困难(5)determinationn. 决心(6)encouragementn. 鼓励(7)perseverancen. 毅力(8)respectv. 尊敬(9)controlv．

控制(10)admirev. 钦佩；欣赏(11)retiredadj. 退休的(12)heart­to­heartadj. 贴心的(13)formeradj. 以前的(14)aggressiveadj. 有进取心的(15)outstandingadj. 杰出的(16)ambitiousadj. 有雄心壮志的(17)unexpectedlyadv. 未料想到地2．常用短语(1)catchupwith 赶上(2)adaptoneselfto 适应……(3)beengagedin 从事于……(4)athomeandabroad 在国内外(5)playarolein 在……当中起作用(6)setanexampleto 给……树立典范(7)owe...to... 把……归功于……(8)makecontributionsto 为……作奉献(9)rewardsb.withsth. 用某物奖赏某人二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1．I,not,know,how,adaptoneselfto,newenvironment(用特殊疑问词和不定式连用作宾语)

答案：

____________________________________________________2．how,we,control,mood,become,especially,important(用主语从句)答案：

___________________________________________________

Idon‘tknowhowtoadaptmyselftothenewenvironment.Howwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyimportant.3．she,with,determinationandperseverance,setagoodexampleto,us(用介词短语作状语)答案：

________________________________________________________________4．YaoMing,beengagedin,charity,become,afamousperson,athomeandabroad(用过去分词短语作状语)答案：_________________________________________________________________Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,shesetagoodexampletous.Engagedincharity,YaoMingbecomesafamouspersonathomeandabroad.Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．adj. 先前的，以往的2．n. 喜爱，钟爱3．vt.&vi. 增强；稳固4．vi. 参加；参与5．vt.&n. 保证；担保6．vt. 撕，扯previousaffectionstrengthenparticipateguaranteetear7．

vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光8．

vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9．

n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→______adj.不同的，各种各样的→

vt.&vi.变化，不同10．

vt.&vi.表现→

n．行为；规矩；品行11．

n．表演；演出；表现，业绩→_______

vt.&vi.表演，做，履行；工作，运转→__________

n．表演者glareburstvarietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformanceperformperformer12．

adj.技术的，技能的→

n．技巧，手法13．

vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→

n．可笑，娱乐14．

vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→

n．指令；指示；用法说明→_________

adj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的technicaltechniqueamuseamusementinstructinstructioninstructive15．

n．邀请→

vt.邀请16．

adj.拥挤的→

n．人群17．

n．怒，怒火→

adj.生气的→______

adv.生气地，发火地invitationinvitecrowdedcrowdangerangryangrily1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Thereisa

ofgoodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices

fromcentstodollars.The

attractsmanycustomers.(variety)(2)Thestand­upshowwasso

andthe_______

audiencehowledwithlaughter.(amuse)(3)The

gavewonderful

attheparty,andwealllookedforwardtoseeingthem

againinthefuture.(perform)varietyvaryvarietyamusingamusedperformersperformancesperform2．主题串记weekly是由“名词week＋后缀­ly〞构成的形容词，它也可用作名词。请根据汉语提示写出以下含后缀­ly的高频形容词(1) 友好的(2) 母亲般的(3) 兄弟般的(4) 每月的(5) 可爱的friendlymotherlybrotherlymonthlylovelyⅡ.重点短语必背*1.

支持，维护

2.

绊倒*3.

拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄*4.

喜爱，钟爱*5.

想出，拿出

6.

去世，亡故

7.

排队，列队standupfortripovermakefunofhaveaffectionforcomeupwithpassawayqueueup8. 锻炼；计算出9. 确切地；肯定地10. 赶走，驱赶*11. 接纳；承担；呈现；雇佣*12. 为……腾出地方13. 闯进；突然闯入14. 对……怒目而视*15. 递出；拿出；伸出workoutforsuredriveawaytakeonmakeroomforburstinglareatholdout选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项为哪一项多余的)1．AttheentranceeverypersonmusttheirIDcardbeforebeingcheckedin.2．Wemustdaretothetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.3．Don'tfeelsorryforthedisabledorthem,anddon'tignorethemeither.holdoutstandupformakefunof4．Theairlinehas

apracticalsolutiontotheproblemofdelay.5．Itisannouncedinthelocalpaperthatthefactorywill

moreexperiencedworkers.6．We'dappreciateitifanyoneofyou______________

theladywithababy.comeupwithtakeonmakesroomforⅢ.经典句型必会1．Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？[解读]doyouthink在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余局部。[仿写]你认为谁拿走了他的钱包？Whohiswallet?doyouthinkhastaken2．Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。[解读]while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管〞。[仿写]她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.Whilesheisalikeablegirl3．OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。[解读]

such与数词或不定代词any,some,no等连用时，常置于这些词之后。[仿写]除了彼得没有这样的人能表演得如此完美。

butPetercanperformsoperfectly.Nosuchperson4．Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.不管是什么原因，研究说明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药〞到头来可能真的没错。[解读]whatever引导让步状语从句，reason后面省略了is。[仿写]不管天气怎样，这对新婚夫妇想在那个美丽的岛屿上度蜜月。,thenewcouplewouldliketospendtheirhoneymoononthebeautifulisland.Whatevertheweather1.varietyn．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式[U]变化，多样化[教材原句]

Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand­upcomedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。

(1)avarietyof/varietiesof种种，各种各样的(2)variousadj.

各种不同的；各种各样的(3)varyvt.

改变；变更

vi. 变化；不同

varywith...

随着……而变化

varyfrom...to.../between...and...

在……和……之间变化①Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors！ (2023·安徽高考阅读A)(展室)始于20世纪50年代，那里拥有广泛种类的鞋和靴子，这些都是名人的物品，从女王和总统到流行歌星和演员。②Teachingmethodsgreatlyschoolschool.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。varyfromto2．behavevi.&vt.表现

[教材原句]

Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.一些喜剧演员讲述笑话，或与人们行为举止的方式有关，又或与日常生活有关。(1)behaveoneself

守规矩；举止有礼

behavewell/badlytowardssb.

对某人表现好/不好

behavelike...

表现得像……(2)behaviourn．[U] 行为；举止；态度

good/badbehaviour

良好的/不良的行为①Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？(2023·安徽高考任务型读写)当你第一次遇到某个人的时候你应该如何表现？②Doatyouraunt'shome,mychild.孩子，在你姑姑家务必规矩点。③I'msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。behaveyourself3．performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转

[教材原句]

Eachtime,heperformshisstand­uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.每次(主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼的时候)，他都会通过电视直播，在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。(1)performone'sduty/promise/task

履行职责/履行

诺言/执行任务

perform/carryoutanoperation

进行手术

performapart/rolein...

在……担任角色

/发挥作用(2)performancen.

演出，节目；表现

give/putonaperformance

表演(节目)①Theexperiencedsurgeonhasperformedtheoperationonthepatient.那位经验丰富的外科医生已经给病人做了手术。②Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。③Littledoesshecarewhatshelookslike,allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.(2023·湖北高考完成句子)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。[链接高考](2023·浙江高考)Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现〞；operation“手术，操作〞；growth“成长〞；character“个性〞。根据句意可知选C项。答案：C4．amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐[教材原句]

Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年龄层次群众的喜欢，而且他能逗乐全世界的人。(1)amusesb.by/withsth.

用……逗某人开心

amuseoneself

自娱自乐(2)beamusedat/by

被……逗乐，以……为乐

beamusedtodo...

做……取乐(3)amusementn.

消遣，娱乐

toone‘samusement

令某人开心的是①Heoftenamuseshimselfwithmusicwhenheistiredfromstudying.当学习疲劳时，他常常听听音乐放松一下。②Everyonewasamusedatthestoryaboutthedog.大家听了那只狗的故事都笑起来了。③

,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.演员从舞台上跳上跳下，把大家都逗乐了。Toeveryone‘samusement[链接高考](2023·上海高考)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A．amusedB．amusingC．toamuse D．tobeamused解析：句意：露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。amuse与hercolleagues之间是被动关系，应选A。答案：A5．participatevi.参加，参与[教材原句]

Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.当你发笑时，参与笑神经的肌肉就变得很有活力。(1)participatein

参加

participatewithsb.insth.

同某人参与某事(2)participantn.

参加者，共享者

participationn.

参与；分担；共享①Studentsshouldparticipateinasmanysocialactivitiesaspossible.学生应该尽可能多地参与社会活动。②Sheparticipatedherhusbandhissufferings.她分担丈夫的痛苦。③Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有参加辩论的人都有时机发言。within6．guaranteevt.&n．保证；担保[教材原句]

Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.练习是保证演出成功的唯一方法。①Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。(1)guaranteesb.against/from...

保证某人免受损害、危险等

guaranteetodosth.

保证去做某事

guaranteesb.sth.

向某人担保/保证某事

beguaranteedtodosth.

必定做某事(2)(be)underguarantee

在保修期内②CanyouguaranteemeajobwhenIgetthere?你能确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗？③Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周内交货。④Hetoldmethatthecomputerwasstill

.他告诉我这台电脑还在保修期内。underguarantee7．instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知[教材原句]

Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。①Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。(1)instructsb.todosth.

指导某人做某事

instructsb.insth. 指导某人某事

instructsb.that... 通知某人……；命令某人……

followone'sinstructions遵从某人的指示(3)instructiveadj.

有教育意义的，有启发性的

instructorn.

指导员，教练②Theoldteachersinstructtheyoungteachersnotinwordsbutalsobydeeds.这些老教师对年轻的教师言传身教。③Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.(2023·北京高考阅读A)当我们离地面13000英尺的时候，杰伊告诉我从飞机上跳下去。8．burstvi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂vt.使破裂，使破口[高考佳句]Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsofrelief.(2023·陕西高考完形填空)看到他们的女儿和狗回来了，这对父母流下了宽慰的眼泪。①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.如果你继续吹，那只气球会爆炸的。burstin/into 突然进入burstout 突然冲动地喊叫burst(sth.)open (使)猛然翻开②Uponhearingthefunnystory,everyoneburstintolaughter/

.听到这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑起来。③It'sbadmannerstoburstintoone'sroomwithoutknocking.未敲门而闯入别人的房间是不礼貌的。burstoutlaughing[熟词生义]选择句中burst的含义④Adamburstasaresultoftheheavyrain,causingsevereflooding.A．猛冲B．决口C．爆裂答案：BⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shewas

(previous)employedasaresearchscientist.2．Theyareseekingfinancialsupportfrom_______

(variety)sources.3．His

(behave)towardsherisbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.previouslyvariousbehaviour4．Thisoperationhasneverbeen

(performance)inthiscountry.5．Hewas

(amuse)toseehowseriouslyshetookthegame.6．Wewouldliketoseemore

(participate)byyoungerpeople.7．Itriedtofollowher

(instruct),butIgotconfused.8．Nobodyintheofficehasreceivedan

(invite)totheparty.performedamusedparticipationinstructionsinvitationⅡ.单项填空1．(2023·合肥二检)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon't________themselves.A．guide B．showC．act D．behave解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。guide“指导〞；show“说明〞；act“行动，起作用〞；behave“表现〞，behaveoneself是固定搭配，意为“守规矩，有礼貌〞。答案：D2．(2023·张家口质检)Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld,thoseintheEUare________mostattractivebecausetheyhave________varietyofculturesandteachingmethods.A．the;the B．a;theC．the;a D．a;a解析：根据比较范围“Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld〞可知，第一个空用定冠词the；第二个空填a构成固定短语avarietyof“各种各样的〞。答案：C3．(2023·泰州高三检测)—HaveyougotanynewsaboutJohn,Lily?—He________inajobinterviewtheotherdayandhe'swaitingfortheresult.A．wasparticipating B．hadparticipatedC．isparticipating D．participated解析：考查时态。句意：“丽丽，你有约翰的消息吗？〞“他前几天参加了一个求职面试，现在正在等结果。〞由theotherday可知，用一般过去时态。答案：D4．(2023·潍坊高三模拟)Hardworkisno________ofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.A．guarantee B．connectionC．permission D．consequence解析：句意：努力并不能保证有一个好成绩。你必须采用灵活的学习方法。guarantee“保证，担保〞，符合句意。connection“连接，联系〞；permission“允许，批准〞；consequence“结果，后果〞。答案：A5．(2023·扬州高三模拟)—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Withpleasure.A．instructions B．summariesC．suggestions D．documents解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“你愿意为我读一下药瓶上的英文说明书吗？〞“很乐意。〞instructions“说明〞；summary“总结〞；suggestion“建议〞；document“文献〞。答案：A6．Insuchfreezingweather,waterpipesareeasyto________andwaterwillescapefromthe________.A．break;break B．crack;burstC．burst;crack D．break;burst解析：句意：在如此寒冷的天气，水管很容易爆裂，水会从裂缝处流出。break“打破，使破裂〞；crack“裂缝，裂开〞；burst“破裂〞。答案：C7．Weweregreatlyamused________abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.A．hearing B．tohearC．heard D．tobeheard解析：句意：听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。空格处为动词不定式作状语，表示原因。答案：B8．(2023·淮阴高三模拟)Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight­year­oldgirlwho________perfectlyatthepiano.A．isperforming B．hadperformedC．wasperforming D．hasperformed解析：句意：每个人的注意力都被吸引到了弹钢琴相当好的那个八岁小女孩身上。由句意可知，在当时小女孩正在弹钢琴，因此用过去进行时。答案：C1．makefunof拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄[教材原句]

Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell­knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.最后一种喜剧演员是做印象模仿，他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。playjokes/ajoke/tricks/atrickon...开……的玩笑makejokesabout...

就……开玩笑Havefun!

尽情地玩吧！forfun/infun

开玩笑，不是认真的①Heisserious,soweneverplayjokesonhim.他很严肃，我们从不开他的玩笑。②Theyusedto

theirbadperformanceattheparty.他们常常取笑自己那天晚会上拙劣的表现。③Heonlysaiditin/forfun—hedidn'treallymeanit.他只是说着玩儿——并非真是那个意思。makejokesabout2．comeupwith提出，想出[教材原句]OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托之所以如此知名，原因之一是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。keepupwith

与……同步，跟上(强调状态)catchupwith

跟上(强调动作)putupwith

忍耐，忍受；熬过endupwith

以……结束①Iwillnotputupwithyourbadbehaviouranylonger.我再也不能容忍你的恶劣行径了。②Hethinksonlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeand

thetrendoftheworld.他以为只有在城市里的孩子才能为他们将来的生活作准备并与世界趋势同步。keepupwith3．holdout拿出；递出；伸出；维持；抵抗[高考佳句]“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，〞Oscarsaid,holdingouttheumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.(2023·浙江高考完形填空)“如果它是您的，就还给您，〞奥斯卡说着并拿出了伞，就像赠送渴望已久的礼物。[一词多义]写出以下句中holdout的含义①Suchasituationheldoutforanotherhalfamonth.___________②Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme.____③HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.____④Therebelsheldoutinthemountainsforseveralyears._____维持，支撑伸出递出抵抗holdback 隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制holdon 别挂断；等一等；坚持holdonto 坚守；保存(房屋、财产等)；抓住holdup 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽误⑤Thetrainhetookwasheldupforover2hours.他乘坐的火车晚了两个多小时。Ⅰ.选词填空comeupwith，

takeon，

holdback，

passaway，

makefunof，

holdon1．People

herbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.2．Theymanagedto

untilhelparrived.3．ItismorethanthirtyyearssincePremierZhou

,buthestilllivesinourhearts.makefunofholdonpassedaway4．Noforceonearthcan

theprogressofthesociety.5．Bythinkingovershemanagedto

anewideaofdealingwiththeargument.6．Themanagersaidthatwewerenot

anynewclients(客户)atpresent.holdbackcomeupwithtakingonⅡ.单项填空1．(2023·镇江模拟)Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughto________anideaforthenextiPhoneornewmedicineforcancer.A．putupwith B．keepupwithC．catchupwith D．comeupwith解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你会成为一名创造家，甚至可能会很优秀能想出关于下一代iPhone或治疗癌症的新药的主意。putupwith“容忍〞；keepupwith“与……齐步前进，跟上〞；catchupwith“追上，赶上〞；comeupwith“想出，提出(主意、方案、答复等)〞。答案：D2．(2023·皖南八校高三联考)I'd________thathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A．holdonto B．comeuptoC．giveinto D．lookupto解析：句意：我目前要守住这套房子，这段时间房价涨得很快。holdonto“守住〞，符合句意。答案：A3．(2023·南师大附中高三模拟)Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewasoften________forhisstrongaccent.A．madefun B．madefunofC．playedajoke D．madejokes解析：句意：当他初到那座城市时，他时常因浓重的口音而受到取笑。makefunof“取笑〞；playajokeon...“开……的玩笑〞；makejokesabout“拿……来开玩笑〞。答案：B4．(2023·南通市名校模拟)—Excuseme,Dad,butIamgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.________.A．Goodluck B．CongratulationsC．Withpleasure D．Havefun解析：考查交际用语。此处是父亲答复要外出的孩子，havefun表示“祝玩得愉快〞，符合语境。withpleasure“很愿意〞。答案：D1.Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？doyouthink在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope,believe,suppose,guess,say,suggest等。常见的句型结构有：(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余局部(语序不变)(2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他局部(陈述语序)②Whydoyouthinktheearth'stemperaturekeepsrising？你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？[名师指津]doyousuggest作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形〞。③Wheredoyousuggestwethesethings?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？(should)put2．OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的〞。(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any,some,all,no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，那么置于不定冠词之前。(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。①Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.天下没有免费的午餐。②Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他说他没有时间求别的诸如此类的借口。③

theinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。SuchisⅠ.单句改错1．Whendoyouguesswillhecomeback?______________2．Doyouthinkwhatshelikesbest?___________________________________3．Itwasasuchpitythatyoucouldn'tbewithus._____________willhe→hewillDoyouthinkwhat→Whatdoyouthinkasuch→suchaⅡ.翻译句子1．老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。___________________________________________2．你认为他们当时出了什么事？

_____________________________________Theteachersaidthatonesuchtablewasenough.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtothemthen?

非谓语动词(Ⅰ)1．Ifthewaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades________，

watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A．coming B．havingcomeC．tocome D．tobecoming解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水在未来的几十年变得越来越稀少，水短缺将会变成全球的热点问题。根据句意可知空处是对将来的陈述，故用动词的不定式作定语。答案：C2．(2023·西安质检)Hearingsomeonecallingforhelp,hecametotheriverside,onlytofindaboy________inthewater.A．tostruggle B．struggleC．struggling D．struggled解析：考查非谓语动词。findsb./sth.doing表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态〞。struggling作宾语补足语，与宾语aboy之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，应选C。答案：C3．(2023·安庆模拟)Friendsarelikeleaves,________everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.A．tofind B．findingC．found D．beingfound解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被找到，但是真正的朋友就像钻石，既珍贵又稀少。因find与friends之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用found。答案：C4．(2023·江苏盱眙中学模拟)Shegotthephotosofherson________upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A．topin B．pinningC．beingpinned D．pinned解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“get＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞的结构，pin与thephotosofherson之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词pinned。答案：D5．________feelssonicetowalkinthiscoolandquietparkonsuchahotday!A．This B．ThatC．What D．It解析：考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：在这样的炎炎夏日，走在如此凉爽宁静的公园里，让人感觉真是舒服！it在此为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。答案：D一、话题写作佳句必背1．Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.你面临的问题在我们青少年中是常见的。2．Itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom'sfeelings.你应该足够明智，不做伤害你母亲感情的事情。3．It'sadvisabletohaveheart­to­hearttalkswithyourmom.和你母亲进行贴心的谈话是可取的。4．Youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown­up〞．你应该学会做好你自己的事，来向你母亲证明你已经长大了。二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“therefore,however,also〞过渡词衔接成文)Fromyourletter,Iknowtheremaybemisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourmom.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom'sfeelings.,it'sadvisabletohaveheart­to­hearttalkswithher.youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown­up〞．HoweverThereforeAlsoⅠ.高频单词必记1．adj. 青少年的；地位(或职位、 级别)低下的2．vi.&vt. (使)适应；改编3．adj. 短暂的；暂时的4．vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏5．vt. 分配6．adj. 足够的；符合需要的junioradapttemporaryaccompanyallocateadequate7．n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待8．n.动力，动机9．vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开10．vt.围绕，环绕→n.环境，周围的事物11．vt.感谢，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估→n.感谢，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估12．vt.拥护；支持；提倡→n.拥护；支持entertainmentmotivationquitsurroundsurroundingsappreciateappreciationadvocateadvocation13．

vt.完成，实现→

n.完成，实现14．

n.最深处；深度，深厚→

adj.深的15．

adj.无把握的，不确定的→

adj.(反义词)确定的16．

vt.预言，预告，预报→

n.预言，预告，预报accomplishaccomplishmentdepthdeepuncertaincertainpredictprediction17．

vt.帮助，协助→

n．帮助，援助→

n．助手，助理18．

adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的→________

adv.立即，马上assistassistanceassistantinstantinstantly1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Iaskedthemanagertosendmean

to

mewiththework.(assist)(2)

areimportanttothedevelopmentofchildren.Fromtheirfriends

them,wecantelltheircharacters.(surround)(3)She

thattheresultoftheexperimentwouldconfirmour

.(predict)assistantassistSurroundingssurroundingpredictedprediction2．主题串记depth是由“形容词deep＋后缀­th〞构成，原形容词发生了变形。请根据汉语提示写出以下含有后缀­th的高频名词(1) 长度(2) 温暖(3) 真理(4) 宽度(5) 成长lengthwarmthtruthwidthgrowthⅡ.重点短语必背*1. 远离，和……不在一起；除了2．投身于；专心于；献身于；致力于3．快乐起来，振作起来4．心情好5．适应；改编；使适合*6.追求；谋求*7.单独，单独；独立地*8.朝……方向(地方)行进，前往apartfromdevoteoneselftocheerupingoodspiritsadapttogoafteronone‘sownheadfor*9. 在那时；在那个阶段*10. 匆忙地，急迫地11． 使人欣慰的是12．在……之间感到左右为难13． 在……前面；早于14． 意识到*15. 回想起atthatpointinarushtoone‘srelieffeelcaughtbetweenaheadofbeawareoflookbackon选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项为哪一项多余的)1．theirhouseinNewYork,theyalsohaveavillainMoscow.2．ThetwinshavelivedsincetheirparentsdiedoftheAIDS.3．Hearingtheemergency,theworkersallwentout.Apartfromontheirowninarush4．Someyoungpeoplelike

thefashionofpopstars.5．MadamCuriewasborninPolandin1867.

,womencouldnotgotoschool.6．Afterashortrest,theclimberscontinued__________

thetopofthemountain.goingafterAtthatpointheadingforⅢ.经典句型必会1．BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到角逐纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。[解读]介词by意为“到……为止〞，常与完成时态连用。[仿写]我希望到明天上午雨就停了。Ihopethattherainbytomorrowmorning.willhavestopped2．Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。[解读]allexpressingtheirconcern是一个由“逻辑主语＋现在分词〞构成的独立主格结构。[仿写]每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。,theteacherbeganhisclass.Everyonebeingready3．Itfeelslikeallocating