2023年cet四级备考四级阅读解题技巧

四级阅读解题技巧

仔细阅读

三个基本原则：

1、先题后文原则

先看题干再管文章

两个要点:①、四级阅读多考察文章的细节

②、题目可以提醒阅读思绪

2、顺序原则

题目顺序与行文顺序一致

两个要点:①、根据题目顺序判断所考信息的大体段落

②、定位模糊的题目可以“夹逼”

3、定位原则

每个题都要回原文去找

最佳定位范围：句子

至少定位至段

不要有任何一道题“不知道考哪里”！

根据定位原则题目可以分为三种基本题型

细节题

用题干可以找到一或几句话（三句及之内）

段落题

用题干只能找到一或几个段落（三段及之内）

全文题

用题干什么也找不到

解题原则与技巧

一、细节题

什么样的题是细节题？

题干问的是文中具体的人、或具体的事

题干的一些词或短语在文中能找到

题干的说法与文中某（几）个句子很像

或者直接问一句话、一个词、一个短语的意思

比如说：

WhatdoesSenatorChar1esSchumeradvocate?（2023-6）

文章第四段:

...InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercal1edon...

再比如说

WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesto

bepaintedorangeorye1low?(2023—6)

文章第四段：

...theFedera1AviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,which

wereneveractual1yblack,bepaintedorangeoryel1ow...

又比如说:

Theword“deterrent”(Line2,Para.l)mostprobablyreferstosomethingt

hat(2023.12)

细节题多不多？

占所有题目的90%

08-2023的100题中考虑89道

怎么做？

找准题干问的那句话是关键！定位

定位词的选择：

⑴、数字、时间等非英文最佳

⑵、人名、地名、组织名等大写专有名词

⑶、也可以考虑一般名词、以及长的“特难杂”的词。定位用的名词有：专有名词、

物质名词、抽象名词

⑷、实在不行，就考虑一般动词或形容词，但注意改写

最有用的几句话:三句原则

定位句+前句+后句

细节题的对的答案一定来自于文中某句话

例题：

64.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoE1liotSch

rage?(2023-6)

A)Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.

B)ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.

C)Toimproveitsusers*connectivity.

D)Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.

答案：A

解析：定位至四段首句，renderbetter改写原文improve。

原文：AccordingtoFacebook'svicepresidentEHiotSchrage,thecompan

yissimp1ymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopled

on'tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.

65.WhatdiesSenatorChar1esSchumeradvocate?(2023-6)

A)Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.

B)Banningthesharingofuser'spersona1information.

C)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.

D)Removingadsfroma11socia1—networkingsites.

答案：C

解析：定位至六段二句,setguide1ines改写原文formulateregualtionso

原文:TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterin

Washington.InApri1,SenatorCharlesSchumerca1ledonFaceb

ooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetg

uidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.

常考例题：

“因果题”：问某事的因素或结果

显性因果:定位句前后明确给出因果关系词或表达

why,beeause,reason,dueto,stemfrom***

隐性因果：定位句前后没有明确因果关系词或表达

1、寻找定位句前后对的细节

2、该细节与定位句可以构成逻辑上的因果关系。

“研究发现题”：问某研究的发现或结论

“研究”:study,research,experiment,po11

"发现"：show,suggest,indicate,discover,find,support,believe

语义题：问某个词、词组或某句话的意思

周边信息原则:常要应用三句原则，只看本句或本词基本没戏

总结：

定位原则:找准定位句

三句原则：拟定解题句

相应解题句出答案

例题：59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?(2023—6)

A)Newmaterialsbeeameavailab1ebythattime.

B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstal1ation.

C)Theearlymode1softengotdamagedinthecrash.

D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.

答案:C

原文：…Earlymode1softenfai1edtowithstandcrashes,however,soin

1965thedevicewascomp1ete1yredesignedandmovedtotherearof

theplane-thearea1eastsubjecttoimpact—fromitsoriginalposition

inthe1andingwells.

62.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthe1as11ohearcomp1aints?(20

23-12>A.Mostcustomerswon'tbothertocomplainevenifthey

havehadunhappyexperiences.

B.Customerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeo

piearoundthemAC.Fewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.

D.Customershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.

答案:B

原文：Shoppersseidomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailst

ore,butinsteadwi11alerttheirfriends,re1atives,co-workers,

strangers-andanyonewhowil11isten.

Storemanagersareoftenthe1asttohearcomp1aints,andofte

nfindout...

62.WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.(2023-

12)

[A]social1ifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness

fB]beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflife

[C]womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage

[D]marriagecontributesagreatdea1to1ongevity

答案：D

原文:Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWi11iamFarr,whowrote

thatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthan

theirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecou1daddasmuch

assevenyearstoama

60.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmi11meanby“theostrichappr

oach?,(1ine1para.9)?(2023—12)AA.acasua1a11itudetowardsone'shealth

conditionsAB.anewtherapyforcertainpsychologica1problems

C.refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved*D.

unwi11ingnesstofindoutaboutone'sdiseasebecauseoffear

答案：D

原文：Thenthereistheostrichapproach,somemenarescaredofwhat

mightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,“saysDr.RossCartmi11

二、段落题

什么样？

题干一般就问“某个段落说了啥”

题干问的东西在文中或段中出现了很多次

比如：

Whatdoyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?

Whatcanweinferredfromthe1astparagraph?

Whatissaidaboutg1oba1warmingthefirstparagraph?

TheauthorsuggestattheendofthemessagethatcouplesshouId

多不多？

占所有题的额近10%

08-2023100道题中考了8道

怎么做？

经常喜欢考察段落重点句

首末相应原则：看段落首句、尾句

段中逻辑原则：段中转折、递进、因果等逻辑关系

段中复现原则:段中一些反复反复出现的概念或说法

常考例题

59.We1earnfromParagraph3thatdesignerswhoundertakegreenfashio

n.(2023-6>A)canattendvarioustradeshowsfreeAB)arereadil

yrecognizedbythefashionworld

C)canbuyorganiccottonatfavorableprices

D)aregainingmoreandmoresupport

答案：D

原文：Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport.Last

yeartheinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingits

participationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurs(公司家)whoattenditstwo

springtimeshowsinLosAnge1esandNewYorkandgavespecialrecognitionto

designerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable.Itnowcounts

morethan50greendesigners,upfromfewerthanadozentwoyearsago.

66.Theauthorsuggestsattheendofthepassagethatcouplessh

ouId.(2023-12)

A)puttheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeepingitseparate1y

B)makeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfami1ybudgets

C)discussmoneymatterstomaintainahea1thyre1ationship

D)avoidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainromantic

答案:C

原文：Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyou*redoing,whofspayingwh

atintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparately.Inahea

1thyrelationship,youdon*thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhaveto

talkaboutit

57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?

A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.

B)ItisanissuerequiringworIdwidecommitmentsAC)Seriousstepshave

beentakentoavoidorstopit.

D)Verylitt1ewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.

答案：D

原文:G1oba1warmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmenta1cris

isofthe21stcentury,but-regardlessofwhetheritisorisn't-wewon't

domuchaboutit.Wewil1argueoveritandmayeven,asanati