练案8必修2Module2NoDrugs练习含解析

必修二Module2NoDrugsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河南省段考三)Twelve­year­oldAmandaClementracedtotheballparkacrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDakota.Shecouldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.Wouldtheyletherplay?Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandaknewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.Overthenextfewyears,localteamsbeganaskinghertojudgetheirgames，too.Onesummerdayin2018，AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessionalgame.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalkingtowardher.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16­year­oldgirlwasabouttobecomethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,watchingclosely.Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoaskforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkindsofweather.Shesaid,“Itisn'taseasyasitlooks,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthework.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.”文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了AmandaClement如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttwelve­year­oldAmanda？BA．Shealwayscompeteddirectlywithboys.B．Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.C．Shewasthebestplayerofabaseballgame.D．Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想参加棒球赛，由此可见她对棒球有很大的热情。故选B项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“umpire”inparagraph2mean？AA．Actasajudge.B．Jointhelocalteam.C．Winagame.D．Playbaseball.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。3．Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgment？DA．Theydoubtedit.B．Theywereangrywithit.C．Theyshowednointerestinit.D．Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判。”和第四段最后一句“在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他。”可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好。故选D项。4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmanda？DA．Rudeandunjust.B．Silentandthoughtful.C．Proudandnarrow­minded.D．Confidentandhard­working.解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可以判断出她是一个自信和勤奋的人。故选D项。BAgunmankilledtwomembersofatelevisionnewscrewintheUnitedStatesearlierthisweek.TheirTVstationbroadcasttheshooting“live”inrealtime.TheshootingshockedmanyAmericansandpeoplearoundtheworld.OneUSteenagerwantstohelppreventsuchattacks.KaiKloepferlivesinBoulder,Colorado.Hehasatalentfortechnology.Hehasbeenteachinghimselfengineeringskillssincehewasachild.Hearingofsomanygunattacks,hedecidedtousehisskillstohelppreventmassshootings.Theyoungman'sgoalwastomakeagunthatwouldnotworkinthehandsofakiller.Butheknewitwouldbeimpossibleforhimtostopdangerouspeoplefrombuyingguns.Sohechangeddirection.Hedecidedtocreateagundesignedtopreventaccidentalshootings.ThegunKaiKloepferdesignedonlyworkswhenunlockedbythefingerprintoftheowner,andnotbyanyoneelse.Thegunonlyrecognizesthetouchofitsowner.Ittooktheteenagersevenmonthsandover1,500hourstocreateaplasticmodelofhis“smartgun”．Heenteredhisfingerprinthandguninalocalsciencefairandwon.Hisawardincludedafinancialprize.Hereceived$50,000.Themoneyistosupportimprovementingunsafety.KaiKloepferisnow18yearsold.Hehasbeenusingthegrantmoneytoimprovethetechnology.Hesaystheweaponhedesigneddoesn'tchangethefunctionofafirearmatall.Itjustmakesitsafer.Heisnowworkingtoaddthefingerprintlocktechnologytoarealgun.Hesaysheexpectstoonedayseehis“smartgun”forsalenexttootherfirearms.Theyoungmanplanstospendthenextyearimprovinghisfingerprinthandgun.Thenhewillstartcollegeatoneoftheworld'stopuniversities—theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.文章大意：本篇文章是记叙文。讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年KaiKloepfer改良枪支的故事。5．WhydoesKaiKloepfertrytoinventthegun？BA．Topreventpeoplefrombuyingguns.B．Toprotectpeople'slives.C．Tolimitfunctionsofagun.D．Toreducepowerofagun.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hearingofsomanygunattacks，hedecidedtousehisskillstohelppreventmassshootings.”和第三段的“Hedecidedtocreateagundesignedtopreventaccidentalshootings.”可推知，选项B“为了保护人们的生命。”是正确的。所以选B。6．TheguncreatedbyKaiKloepferiscontrolledbytheowner'sfingerprinttoD.A．keepitconvenienttouseB．makeitsafetocarryaroundC．protectitsownerfromharmD．avoidbeingusedbyothers解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“ThegunKaiKloepferdesignedonlyworkswhenunlockedbythefingerprintoftheowner，andnotbyanyoneelse.Thegunonlyrecognizesthetouchofitsowner.”可知，KaiKloepfer设计的枪只有枪的主人用指纹才能打开，而其他任何人都无法使用该枪。这支枪只识别其主人的触摸。因此选项D“避免被别人使用”正确。7．HowistheprogressofKaiKloepfer'sguninvention？BA．Itisbeingshowninafair.B．Itisunderfurtherresearch.C．Itwillsooncomeintothemarket.D．Itneedsdesigningonceagain.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“Hehasbeenusingthegrantmoneytoimprovethetechnology.”和“Heisnowworkingtoaddthefingerprintlocktechnologytorealgun.”可知，他一直在使用这笔奖金来提高技术，并致力于把指纹锁技术运用到真枪中。选项B“手枪的技术正在深入研究之中。”是可以推理出来的。所以选B。8．What'sKaiKloepfer'swishforhisfingerprintgun？CA．Itwillbringenoughmoneyforhim.B．Itwillreplacetraditionalguns.C．Itcanbesoldonthemarket.D．Itcanhelpforbidtheuseofguns.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Hesaysheexpectstoonedayseehis‘smartgun’forsalenexttootherfirearms.”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手枪像其他枪一样被出售。所以选C。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.1.GSochallengethefollowinglimits：Figureoutwhatyouarescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyouareasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2.BButdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”3.FMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsoon.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4.CAsimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5.EA．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.文章大意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，就不会改变。解析：1．上文说到：如果没有挑战，就不会改变。所以作者接着说：如果你坚持你的舒适区，你永远不能看到任何改进。2．上下文都是谈论打电话推销，上文鼓励你拿起电话，下文是劝告你不要一试就停，因此，选项B“别人可能会挂断你的电话。”，是一种预知的可能会发生的情况，符合语境。3．小标题是对本段的概括。段中“cooking，sewing，painting”等都是hobby的范畴，且hobby一词在下文多次出现，是很好的提示。4．由下一句的“Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知C项“没必要去体育馆。”符合语境。5．选项E“Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.”与上一句在意思是递进的，在句式上是一致的，符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·湖北武汉市高三调研)WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear'sthemeconcernssleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4percentofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper1.reported(report)recently.Astudyby2.aninternationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen3.aged(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday4.onaverage.Youngpeoplehavealsobeenshowntosufferfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentreshowthatin5.cities(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40percentofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia,and80percentsufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy6.pressure(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor7.sleeping(sleep)habits.Thelong­termeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,8.whichcaninturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),9.especially(especial)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular，10.daily(day)routine,orfindingtimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabits,suchaskeepingthebedroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffee,orwinebeforesleeping.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。解析：1．考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情。故用一般过去时。2．考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词an。3．考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词women的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。4．考查介词。onaverage为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。5．考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“likeBeijingandShanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义。故用cities。6．考查名词。根据该句中“andcompetition”，再结合空前的形容词heavy可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词。故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。7．考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”。故用形容词sleeping。8．考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxietyanddepression”。故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。9．考查副词。空处修饰短语inwomen。故用副词形式。10．考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词routine，表示“日常生活”。故用day的形容词形式daily。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021·广东省七校联合体第一次联考)Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,whereliesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.答案：Lastweekend,aftereq\o(pay,\s\do8(paying))avisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,eq\o(where,\s\do8(which))liesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoverseq\o(a,\s\do8(an))areaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(up))of24exhibitionhalls.A