2011年英语真题及答案

АА方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(25points,30Directions:Thereare50incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEPartⅠVocabularyandStructure(25points,30Directions:Thereare50incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe1．By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular childrenasCocaA)B)C)D)2．Whenyoubuyanythingexpensive,neverforgettoaskforthe fromtheA)B)C)D)3．ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butaccordingtoyour inA)B)C)D)4．ProfessorSmithisalsothe oftheinternationalprogramoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforA)B)C)D)5．Wedonothavea schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S.A)B)C)D)6．Paperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere allovertheA)B)C)D)7．Iamwriting mymothertoexpressherthanksforyourA)inmemoryB)onbehalfC)withrespectD)onaccount8．Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive tothosewithsomeA)B)C)D)9．Sheis amusicianthanherA)muchB)muchC)moreD)more10．Theassignmentsaretoohard.Ican't theA)keepupB)catchupC)comeupD)putup11．RobertSpring,a19thcenturyA)muchB)muchC)moreD)more10．Theassignmentsaretoohard.Ican't theA)keepupB)catchupC)comeupD)putup11．RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasablemakehislivingfor15yearsbyselling signaturesoffamousA)B)C)D)12．In1890thereweremanyAmericancitiestownswherepartofaday'sinstructionwasconductedinlanguage A)moreB)otherC)exceptD)except13．Theproblemwillbediscussedatlengthinthe A)B)C)D)14．Theyaremembersoftheclubby oftheirgreatA)B)C)D)15．Thevalueoftheindustrial droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlythan31A)B)C)D)16．Scientistsbelievethatcolorblindnessisa(n) defect,andthereisnocureforA)B)C)D)17．Shewasgladthathersuccesswould forthewomenwhowouldA)beeasiertoB)makeitC)beD)makethings18．Fredsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough forhisA)B)C)D)19．SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles A)isB)hardlyC)rarelyD)is20．You'vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday A)B)C)D)21 youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasA)B)C)D)21 youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossiblyA)EverB)NowC)SoD)Aslong22．Thepeopledidn'ttrustSenatorMaxwell,otherwisehe A)wouldhavere-B)wouldhavebeenre-C)musthavebeenre-D)weretobere-23．Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat'sinthere, A)willB)don'tC)doD)can24．Theoldmanwasshockedtolearnthathisillnesscouldresultindeathif A)toB)tobeC)D)25．Ourteacherrecommendthatwe asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisittheA)B)C)D)shall26．Theoldmancameupstairswithgreatstrength,hisrighthand astickforA)B)C)beingD)was27．Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate fromyouA)hearingB)tohearC)havingheardD)tohave28．It aroundnineo'clockwhenIdroveA)hearingB)tohearC)havingheardD)tohave28．It aroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadyA)hadtobeB)wastoC)mustbeD)musthave29．Ifyouact thedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellA)asidefromB)contrarytoC)capableofD)prior intense visitorswholiveinforeigncountriesforlongerA)thesame…B)both…C)either...D)so…31．Urbanmothershaddifficulty theirchildrenintochildcareA)B)toC)inD)for32．Ifit toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupofA)B)C)D)hadn't33．ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas doubledinthepastthreeB)asgreatC)moreD)asmany34．Allthatcanbedone A)havebeenB)haveC)hasD)hasbeen35．ApersonbeatingadrumorblowingatrumpetcausesA)havebeenB)haveC)hasD)hasbeen35．Apersonbeatingadrumorblowingatrumpetcausesvibrationsintheair _A)B)C)isD)are36．Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whowould runtheriskofbecomingA)B)C)D)37．Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn't attheirhoteluntilafterA)showB)checkC)checkD)drop38．AfterhisleaveTomwentbackondutyto hisA)putinchargeB)bechargedC)betakeninchargeD)takecharge39．Thethreerowsatthefrontare forA)B)C)D)40．Onethingit'ssafetosayaboutrobotsisthatanythingyouB)C)D)40．Onethingit'ssafetosayaboutrobotsisthatanythingyoucanwriteaboutthemalreadybe bythetimeit'sread.That'showfastrobottechnologyisA)outofB)outofC)outofD)outof41．Theautumnairfelt sohewenttofetchaA)B)C)D)42．Amanagingdirectorcannotexpecttohavemuchtimeto topurelypersonalA)B)C)D)43．Hisenthusiasmfortheplanseemstohave ,forheneverspeaksaboutitanyA)wornB)gotC)fallenD)used44．Withthespringhereyoucan theseskibootstillyouneedthemagainnextA)putB)getridC)giveD)doaway45．Noartisticcreationcanachievegreatnessif fromA)B)C)D)46．ThePetersonshaveavery daughter.D)doaway45．Noartisticcreationcanachievegreatnessif fromA)B)C)D)46．ThePetersonshaveavery daughter.SheisalwaysrunningandA)B)C)D)47．Ifyoulikealargeprintofyourphotographwecanblowit forA)B)C)D)48．Thespeakeragreedto fromthepositionthathehadjustA)B)C)D)49．Somehobbiescanonlybe byrichA)takenB)takenC)takenD)taken50．Ithinkitisonlybya ofimaginationthatyousayyouhaveseenaA)B)C)D)PartⅡReadingComprehension(45points,50Directions:Thereare6B)C)D)PartⅡReadingComprehension(45points,50Directions:Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithsinglelinethroughthePassageQuestion51to55arebasedon followingCensorship(审查制度)isforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Imaginewhatchaoswouldbeifwelivedinasocietywithoutlaws.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestocommonSomepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofWhoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansetupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheir oftenfarmoreliberalthanlargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.secondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichbeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofWhendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontomasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupbulk(大部分)oftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestaregivenalicencetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisantendencytoequate"artistic"with"pornographic"(色情的).Sooneofthegreatthingscensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsothers.Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtheinfluencewhichacensor51．Acensor'sdutyis A)toseethereisnofilthycontentinfluencewhichacensor51．Acensor'sdutyis A)toseethereisnofilthycontentinpublicationsorB)tobanbooksandcutC)todistinguishworksofartfromD)tomakesurethatnolicenceisgiventodishonest52．Somepeopleareagainstcensorshipforthereasonthat A)censorshipisnotconsistentwiththeidealsofB)censorspreventpeoplefrommakingC)censorsareconservativeandcannotappreciateartisticD)censorshiplimitsthewaypeoplefeeland53．Whenthewritersays"toequate'artistic'which'pornographic',hemeans A)thereisnocleardistinctionbetweenwhatisartisticandwhatisB)masterpiecesaresometimesoffensivetoC)manypornographicworkswillbepublishedinthenameofD)artisticworksandpornographicworkshavethesamemarket54．Accordingtothewriter,asocietyfreefromcensorship A)wouldbepoorB)wouldexposeitspeopletodangersofbeingC)couldnotdevelopitsentertainmentD)wouldallowonlyasmallsectionofpeopletomake55．Allthefollowingarethewriter'sviewsexceptthat A)censorsarefullyqualifiedfortheirB)masterpiecesevenwithpornographiccontentarestillC)societywillnotdowithoutD)manybooks,playsandfilmsarenotworksofPassageQuestion56to60arebasedonthefollowingAfewweeksagoIPassageQuestion56to60arebasedonthefollowingAfewweeksagoIwastalkingtoaschoolinspectorinoneofthemorefashionableofParis.Sheastonishedmebysayingthatifshehadyoungchildrentoday,she'dprobablythemtoaprivateschool.Shehaddevoted25yearsofherlifetotheidealoffreepublicshesaid,butthetruthwasthestatesystemwasinaTherearetwomainproblems:StateschoolsinFrancehavetoacceptwhateverteachersassignedtothembytheMinistryofEducation.Asmyschoolinspectorfriendputit,"oneyearschoolmaybeexcellent;threeorfouryearslater,halftheteachersmaybeincapable!"Thatisveryreassuringifyou'reaparent.PrivateschoolscanchoosetheirownTheotherproblemisdisciplineor,rather,thelackofit.NotlongagoaschoolinmadeheadlinesinBritainbecausetheteacherswerebeingterrorizedbytheirpupils.Indesolatesuburbsoflow-costapartmentblocks,throwntogetherinthe1960sontheoutskirtsmostbigFrenchcities,suchstoriesarecommonplace.Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为drug-takingandextortionaren'tlimitedtoschoolsinpoorareaseither.ArecentpollfoundthatpercentofFrenchchildrenrateasthebiggestproblemoftheirschoollivestheprevalence(流行猖獗)offactionsandgangswhichspendalltheirtimefightingoneanother.Smallwonder,thattheprivateschools,withtheiremphasisontraditionalvalues,areundergoinganewsurgepopularity(despitedisapprovalfromFrance'snewsocialistleaders),andcompetitiontogetthebestofthemhasnowbecome56．TheFrenchschoolinspectorhaslongbeenasupporterof A)compulsoryeducationB)freeprivateC)privateschoolsD)thestateschool57．TheFrenchstateeducationsystem A)doesnotguaranteethecompetenceofB)seemstohavenoseriousC)isrunningD)promisestomaintainhigh58．PrivateschoolsinFrancetoday A)aregenerallyundergoingchangesfortheB)enjoytheprestige(声望ofbecoming58．PrivateschoolsinFrancetoday A)aregenerallyundergoingchangesfortheB)enjoytheprestige(声望ofbecomingtheplacetosendone'schildrenC)havebecomevictimsofD)neverhireteacherswhostresstraditional59．Lackofdisciplineamongstudentsisrampantinstateschools A)intheParisslums,butnotinotherB)noticeablyandsolelyinthepoorerareasinFrenchC)almosteverywhereinD)ratherrestrictedto60．Francechildrenwhowishtogotothebestprivateschoolscandosoby A)takinghighlycompetitiveexaminationsB)simplysendinginC)joiningfactionsandgangsD)drawingPartⅢCloze(10points,15minutesDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheOnethatthebestfitsintothepassage.markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughtheTodayvegetables,fish,fruit,meatandbeerarecannedinenormousquantities.Withingenerationsthe81habitsofmillionshavebeenrevolutionized.Foodsthatwerepreviously82nowbeeatenatanytime,andstrangefoodsare83farfromthecountrieswheretheyare84.cropsmanyfarmersnowproduceoftendependonthenearnessofacanningThefirststageinthecanning85isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwastearethrown86;meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;fruitandvegetableswashedandfor87.Thejobsareprincipally88byThenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery89orboilingwaterforashorttimetoairand90thevegetable.Thismakes91easiertopackintocansforsterilization(freefromgerms).Somepackingmachinesfill92to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved.93thecansaresealed,thepressureinsidecanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideThesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected94steamorboilingwater,withtemperatureandtime95accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,96only5-minutescanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideThesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected94steamorboilingwater,withtemperatureandtime95accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,96only5-minutesinboilingwater,97meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor98period.sterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents99becomingThefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoNowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin100bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsthen81．A)B)C)D)82．A)C)D)B)C)D)83．A)84．A)B)C)D)85．A)B)C)D)86．A)B)C)D)87．A)B)C)D)B)C)D)88．A)89．A)B)C)D)90．A)B)C)D)B)C)D)91．A)92．A)B)C)D)B)C)D)93．A)94．A)B)C)D)95．A)B)C)D)96．A)B)C)D)97．A)B)C)D)B)C)D)98．A)99．A)B)C)D)100.A)B)beforeC)D)PartIVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(20points,15Directions:In100.A)B)beforeC)D)PartIVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(20points,15Directions:Inthispart,therearesixitemswhic