仁爱版2020-2021学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷01

2021学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）=1\*ROMANI.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1．Hedidn’tgotothecinemanot_______theweather,but_______hedidn’twanttoseethefilm.A．becauseof;because B．because;becauseofC．because;because D．becauseof;becauseof【答案】A【解析】句意：他没有去看电影不是因为天气，而是因为他不想去看电影。becauseof+名词或代词；第一空不是句子，所以用becauseof；because+句子。第二空后是句子，所以应该用because，故选A。2．Hefound________difficulttolearnEnglishwell.A．where B．it’s C．that D．it【答案】D【解析】句意：他发现学好英语是困难的。考查it作形式宾语。此处构成findit+adj+todosth结构，使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“tolearnEnglishwell”。故选D。3．TheoldphotoonJim’sdeskoftenremindshim________thehappyprimaryschoollife.A．of B．to C．with D．on【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆书桌上的那张旧照片常常使他想起快乐的小学生活。考查介词辨析。of……的；to给，到；with和，带有；on在，根据固定搭配remindsbofsth“使某人想起某物”，故选A。4．—I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShennongjia.—I'msorry,butneitherJacknorI________there.A．haven’tbeen B．havebeen C．havegone D．haven’tgone【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想要你告诉我一些关于神农架的事。——抱歉。Jack和我都没去过那。考查现在完成时。havebeen去过某地（已回来）；havegone去某地（未回来），根据所给空前面的I'msorry和neitherJacknor可知，应该是Jack和我都没去过，neither……nor已经是否定形式，所以谓语动词用肯定，故选B。5．—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,________you'llmakeit.A．or B．but C．and D．so【答案】C【解析】句意：——山姆，我怎么做可以早点起床？——将闹钟定在早上六点，然后你就做到了。考查并列连词的用法。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列或承接；so因此，表示结果。根据句意是表示承接，故选C。6．—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoTheGrandCanyon?—Yes,I________therewithmyparentslastyear.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．wouldgo【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jenny，你去过大峡谷吗?——是的，我去年和我父母一起去的。考查动词时态。havegone去了某地；havebeen去过某地；；went过去式；wouldgo过去将来时。根据lastyear可知，这里说的是过去的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，故答案选C。7．There________greatchangesinAnhuiinnexttenyears.A．are B．were C．aregoingtohave D．willbe【答案】D【解析】句意：未来十年安徽将会有很大的变化。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，本句为therebe句型，再结合时间状语innexttenyears在未来的十年里，可知应用therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；there

be句型本身有“有”的意思，不能与have连用；故答案选D。8．—Howdidyou________tocompleteyourdoctor'sdegreeinsuchashorttime?—Byspendingmoretimeinthelibrary.A．remain B．succeed C．manage D．improve【答案】C【解析】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成你的博士学位的呢?——通过在图书馆中花费更多的时间。考查动词辨析。remain保持；succeed成功；manage设法；improve提高。根据语境：你是如何在这么短的时间内…你的博士学位的呢?结合选项可知此处表达的应是“设法完成…”，manage符合句意，manage

to

do是固定搭配，意为“设法完成…”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选C。9．Hisdog______fortwoweeks,hisdog's______makeshimverysorrowful.A．hasbeendying;dead B．hasdied;deathC．wasdying;die D．hasbeendead;death【答案】D【解析】句意：他的狗已经死了两个星期了，他的狗的死让他很伤心。第一空：根据空后fortwoweeks可知，此空应填die的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的、去世了的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。第二空：根据hisdog's可知，此处要用名词形式。此两空应填hasbeendead;death，故选D。10．--I'mgoingtoShandongformyvacation.--______,A．Goodluck B．HaveagoodtripC．Welldone D．Congratulations!【答案】B【解析】句意：——我要去山东度假。——旅途愉快，本题考查日常情景交际。A.祝你好运；B.旅途愉快；A.干得好；D.祝贺你！根据句意可知，说话人要去度假了，故应该祝他旅途愉快。此空应填Haveagoodtrip，故选B。=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ProbablyyouhaveseenthephotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere11tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest12wondersoftheworld.TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown13hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas14.Todaythecanyonisvery15.It’salsoverywide,about20kilometers.And16itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonboth17ofthecanyon.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofthedayand,and18differentseasonsandweather.Atsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorange,colorsoftherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.WheneveryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetop19thebottom,it20anexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.11．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself12．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．national13．A．along B．through C．across D．past14．A．raising B．rising C．raised D．risen15．A．more B．dangerous C．deep D．low16．A．asaresult B．becauseof C．because D．thanksfor17．A．side B．sides C．ground D．grounds18．A．in B．on C．at D．for19．A．or B．and C．at D．with20．A．willbe B．has C．was D．hasbeen文章大意：也许你看过大峡谷的照片。但你必须亲自去那里感受它的大小和美丽。大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。与此同时，土地正在上涨。今天峡谷很深。它也很宽，大约20公里。因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。日出时，红色、金色、棕色和橙色，岩石的颜色特别清晰明亮。无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷，它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。11．D【解析】句意：你可能已经看过科罗拉多大峡谷的照片,但是你一定要亲自去那儿感受它的规模和美丽。A.you你，你们，主格或宾格；B.your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.可知你只是看过大峡谷的照片，故此句是说你一定要亲自到那儿。故选D。12．A【解析】句意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。A.自然的；B.现代的；C.古代的；D.民族的。根据语境可知可知大峡谷是一个自然奇迹。此空应填natural，故选A。13．B【解析】句意：慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。A.along沿着；B.through穿过，指从物体的空间穿过；C.across穿过，指从一边到达另一边；D.past越过，指从物体上空越过。此处指河流冲击石头，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。是从从物体的空间穿过，应填through，故选B。14．B【解析】句意：与此同时，土地正在上涨。A.raising增加，提高，现在分词或动名词；B.rising上升，上涨，现在分词或动名词；C.raised增加，提高，过去式；D.risen上升，上涨，过去分词。由atthesametime可知，此处指的是过去同一时间正在进行的事，故用现在分词形式。根据句意，此空是“上升，上涨”的意思，故选B。15．C【解析】句意：今天峡谷很深。A.更多；B.危险的；C.深的；D.低的。由陆地在升高，可知现在大峡谷很深。此空应填deep，故选C。16．B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A.asaresult因此；B.becauseof因为，由于，是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；C.because从属连词，后面跟句子；D.thanksfor为……而感谢。根据becauseof因为,其后接名词或动名词。故选B。17．B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A.side边，单数；B.sides边，复数；C.ground地;地面，单数；D.grounds地;地面，复数。从both可以看出是峡谷的两边,所以用复数。应填sides，故选B。18．A【解析】句意：峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.at在……点；D.for为了。在不同的季节和天气中,用介词in,on+某天/某天上、下午、晚上,at+钟点,for+时间段。在季节前面用介词in故选A。19．A【解析】句意：无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷时.A.或者；B.和；C.在……点；D.和……在一起。根据句意可知，无论你从顶部还是从底部”表示选择,所以用or。故选A。20．A【解析】句意：它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。A.willbe一般将来时形式；B.has第三人称单数形式；C.was过去式；D.hasbeen现在完成时态。根据上下文可知用一般将来时willbe，故选A。=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.21．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Energetic.22．WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A．Shedidn'thaveanymoney. B．Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C．Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness. D．Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.23．HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.24．WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?A．Herdreamtobeapilot. B．Women'srightsintheUK.C．Women'srightsintheUSA． D．Herdreamtobeanactress.25．Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A．Acreativemind. B．Awarmheart. C．Apioneerspirit. D．Agoodeducation.本文通过对四位女性的介绍，让我们了解了这些著名的女性，使我们知道我们可以为社会做很多事情，并且在我们的一生中会对世界做出改变。21．A【解析】推理判断题。A.Brave.勇敢的；B.Careful.小心的；C.Lucky.幸运的；D.Energetic.精力充沛的。根据AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一名女飞行员。1937年，她开始了她毕生的飞越世界的梦想。可以推知，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是一位勇敢的女性。故选A。22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.1902年，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦移居澳大利亚，没有说英语的能力。可知，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦搬到澳大利亚后的问题是她不会说英语。故选B。23．D【解析】细节理解题。A.Once.一次；B.Twice.两次；C.Threetimes.三次；D.Fourtimes.四次。根据ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.她获得了四次奥斯卡奖（奥斯卡金像奖），获得最佳女演员奖，这是一位女演员获得过的最多的奖项。可知，凯瑟琳·赫本获得过4次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选D。24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.19世纪末20世纪初，她一直在丈夫的帮助下为妇女的权利而战。可知，艾美琳·潘克赫斯特一生都为了英国妇女权利而奋斗。故选B。25．C【解析】推理判断题。A.Acreativemind.创造性思维；B.Awarmheart.热情的心；C.Apioneerspirit.开拓精神；D.Agoodeducation.良好的教育。根据AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。由句子Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilatcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.后来，她将羊毛脂与鲜花混合后成立了世界上第一家化妆品公司。根据Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.可知，她第一次改变了妇女的着装风格。根据Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.埃米林是一位伟大的女性活动家。她帮助英国妇女获得投票权。从这几句话中可以推知这四位女性都具有开拓精神。故选C。BChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinsomeWesterncountries.NowitiscelebratedinmanycountriesincludingChina.ThepracticeofputtingupspecialdecorationsonChristmashasalonghistory.Longago,peopleinRomebroughtbranchesfromevergreenplantsindoorsinthewinter,DecoratingwithgreenplantsisalsopartofJewishtradition.WhenChristmasDaycomes,wecanseesometraditionalcolorseverywhere.ThetraditionalcolorsofChristmasaregreenandred.White,silverandgoldarealsopopular.RedstandsforthebloodofJesusandgreenstandsforeternallife.Peopleliketodecoratetheirhouseswiththeevergreentreebecauseitdoesnotloseitsleavesinthewinter.DecoratingtheChristmastreeisatraditionwhenChristmasDaycomes.Thephrase“Christmastree”isfirstrecordedin1835.ThemodernChristmastreetraditionisbelievedtohavebeguninGermanyinthe18thcenturythoughmanypeoplearguedthatMartinLutherbeganthetraditioninthe16thcentury.Christmaslightsandbannersmaybehungalongstreets,musicplayedfromspeakers,andChristmastreesplacedinprominentplaces.Itiscommoninmanypartsoftheworldfortownsquaresandshoppingareastodisplaydecorations.Insomecountries,ChristmasdecorationsaretraditionallytakendownintheeveningofJanuary5.26．Howmanycolorsarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three C．Five D．Six.27．Whatdoesgreenstandfor?A．ItstandsforthebloodofJesus. B．Itstandsforeternallife.C．Itstandsforthecolorofthetree. D．Itstandsforhappiness.28．ManypeoplearguedthatMartinLutherbeganthetraditionofdecoratingtheChristmastree.A．inthe16thcentury B．inthe18thcentury C．in1835 D．in185329．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Longago,peopleinRomebroughtbranchesfromevergreenplantsindoors.B．DecoratingwithgreenplantsisalsopartofJewishtradition.C．Thephrase“Christmastree”isfirstrecordedin1835.D．ThemodernChristmastreetraditionisbelievedtohavebeguninAmerica.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CustomsofChristmas B．TraditionalColorsofChristmasC．DecoratingtheChristmasTree D．TheHistoryofChristmas本文介绍了圣诞节的一些传统习俗。26．C【解析】细节理解题。读第二段可知，本段提到了五种颜色：green,red,white,silver,gold。故选C。27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据.RedstandsforthebloodofJesusandgreenstandsforeternallife可知，故选B。28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据ThemodernChristmastreetraditionisbelievedtohavebeguninGermanyinthe18thcenturythoughmanypeoplearguedthatMartinLutherbeganthetraditioninthe16thcentury可知。故选A。29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据ThemodernChristmastreetraditionisbelievedtohavebeguninGermanyinthe18thcentury可知，D的叙述是错误的。故选D。30．A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些习俗。故选A。CAsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.ChangingtheBritishattitude(态度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!31．Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?A．America.. B．China.. C．Britain.. D．Egypt.32．WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?A．Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.B．62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.C．Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.D．MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.33．Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn_____.A．scienceorGerman. B．historyorGermanC．scienceorhistory. D．GermanorFrench34．InParagraph4,“anoption”means_____.A．achoice. B．agame. C．amistake. D．aconversation35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpeakingEnglish. B．ForeignLanguageLearninginUKC．SchoolsinUK. D．YoungEnglishLearners本文是议论文。文章从一份调查结果的分析开始，介绍了英国的学生并不强制学外语；文章最后指出：改变英国人学外语的态度是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定去尝试了。31．C【解析】句意：作者来自哪个国家？细节理解题。A.America.美国；B.China.中国；C.Britain.英国；D.Egypt.埃及。由文章第一段第一行“AsanEnglish”可知作者是一个英国人。故选C。32．D【解析】句意：关于英国人下面哪一个是正确的？细节理解题。A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.他们是好的语言学习者；B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.他们中的百分之六十二说两种或更多种语言；C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.他们以说外语而著名；D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.他们中超过半数只说英语。根据文章第二段第二行“62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish”可知超过一半的人只说英语。故选D。33．C【解析】句意：根据短文，英国的学生更喜欢学习______________。推理判断题。A.scienceorGerman科学或德语；B.historyorGerman历史或德语；C.scienceorhistory科学或历史；D.GermanorFrench德语或法语。根据文章第四段中的“Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.”可知他们认为在语言学科上去的好成绩比像科学和历史这样的学科更难，可判断出他们更喜欢科学和历史。故选C。34．A【解析】句意：在第四段中，“anoption”是什么意思？猜测词义题。A.achoice选择；B.agame比赛，游戏；C.amistake错误；D.aconversation对话。由文章第四段中的“InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.”可知在英国，学生并不强制学习外语。这意味着学习外语只是一种选择。故选A。35．B【解析】句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？主旨大意题。A.SpeakingEnglish.说英语；B.ForeignLanguageLearninginUK英国的外语学习；C.SchoolsinUK.英国的学校；D.YoungEnglishLearners年轻的英语学习者。由文章第一段中的“doyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?”和最后一段中的“ChangingtheBritishattitude(态度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!”主要围绕英国人学习外语的介绍和态度展开，且每一段中都出现了foreignlanguage的关键词。故选B。DHaveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringthesethingsofyourown.That'sbecausesomehotelsinBeijinghavenolongerprovidedguestswiththesedisposables(一次性用品).Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.It'sawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsoflunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantake100to400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowaway,thebetterenvironmentwewillhave.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(餐厅),useyourownbowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.36．Manyguestsliketousedisposablethingsbecausetheyarevery________.A．cheap B．expensive C．renewable D．convenient37．SomeBeijinghotelshavenolongerprovidedguestswiththefollowingsfreeEXCEPT________.A．toothbrushes B．slippers C．Wifi D．shampoo38．Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"means________.A．破裂 B．分解 C．崩溃 D．故障39．Howcanwedealwithausedplasticbowlorbag?A．Washitoutandletitdryforreusing B．ThrowitawayatonceC．Burnit D．Giveittoyourneighbors.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．ManydisposablethingsareharmfulbecausetheycanbeusedonlyonceB．InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsoflunchbowlseverymonthC．We'dbetteruseeitherclothshoppingbagsorplasticonesinourdailylife.D．Weshouldbringdisposabletoothbrushesandtoothpastewhereverwetravel文章主要介绍了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。36．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown.很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。可知客人觉得很方便，故选D。37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。以及ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringthesethingsofyourown.That’sbecausesomehotelsinBeijinghavenolongerprovidedguestswiththesedisposables(一次性用品).但如果你去北京旅游，记得带上这些东西。这是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。可知不包括Wifi。故选C。38．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Plasticcantake100to400yearstobreakdown.塑料可能需要100到400年才能……，可知这里指的是分解，故选B。39．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中可知，Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.使用塑料袋后，将其冲洗干净并晾干。然后反复使用。可知是要洗干净反复使用，故选A。40．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.It’sawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.许多一次性用品是用塑料做的。人们只用一次就把它们扔掉。这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。可知A答案错误；根据文中InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsoflunchbowlseveryyear!在北京，人们每年扔掉大约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨午餐碗！可知B选项错误；根据文中Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。可知C选项错误；根据文中So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.所以，无论你在哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，一次又一次地使用它们。回到家里和学校，你也可以做些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好。可知我们在旅行中应该自己带牙刷和牙膏，故选D。=4\*ROMANIV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，根据对话内容，填入合适的句子。A:Tom,longtimenosee.41．?B:IwenttoTibetwithmyparentsforthesummervacation.A:Wow,howwasyourtrip?B:42．.Bluesky,whitecloudsandfreshairmademefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Howaboutyou?A:43．.B:Really?Youmusthavehadagreattimewithyourfriends.A:Oh,no.Wedidn'tenjoyourselves.WesawlittereverywhereontheWestHill.B:Whatapity!IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheWestHill.A:You'reright.44．?B:Soundsgreat.Wecancallonmorefriendstohelpus.A:Goodidea.Shallwestartittomorrow?B:Yes.45．?A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:30.B:OK.Seeyou.【答案】41．Wheredidyougo/wheredidyouspendyoursummerholiday?42．Itwasgreat/wonderful/…43．IwenttotheWestHillwithmyfriends/….44．Howaboutputtingupsomeposters/….45．Whenandwhereshallwemeet【解析】对话主要是介绍两个朋友谈论暑假去了哪里，引出要保护环境的话题。41．根据后句的回答“IwenttoTibetwithmyparentsforthesummervacation.”可知，此处应该是问“去哪里度假了”，英语中提问地点用where，故填Wheredidyougo/wheredidyouspendyoursummerholiday?42．根据前句的问句“Wow,howwasyourtrip?”可知，此处应该是回答旅行的感受，再由后句“Bluesky,whitecloudsandfreshairmademefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.”可知，这里表达的是“旅行很好”，故填Itwasgreat/wonderful.43．根据前句的问题“Howaboutyou?”以及后文的描述“Youmusthavehadagreattimewithyourfriends….WesawlittereverywhereontheWestHill.”可知，这里是回答具体去的地方，表达“去了西山”，故填IwenttotheWestHillwithmyfriends.44．根据前句“IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheWestHill.”以及后句“Soundsgreat.”可知，此处是提出一个建议，表示“去做某事怎么样”，故填Howaboutputtingupsomeposters?45．根据后句的回答“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:30.”可知，这里是问具体见面的时间和地点，英语中用when和where提问，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Manyofusnowliveingatedcommunities(封闭式社区).Onlypeoplewholivetherecango46．(free)inside,andonlytheircarscanpassthroughthegates.Butareyouhopingforamoreopenandconvenientenvironment?Whengatesandwallsare47．(go),everyonecanenjoyacitywithbettertraffic,biggergreenareasforpicnicsandmorecafesandbookstorestomeetyourfriends.Turninggatedcommunitiesintoblocksisonewaytomakeitcometrue,48．/ə'kɔːdɪŋ/totheChinesegovernment.OnFeb21,2016,Chinasaidthatgatedcommunitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Opencommunitieshavealreadybecome49．/'pɒpjʊlə/inmanycitiesofothercountries,likeParisandNewYorkCity.There,theroads,shopsandgreenareasareforeveryone.First,humansneedcommunicationandsharing.Agoodcityneeds50．offerpeopleenoughspacetodothis.51．/ə'nʌðə/goodchangeblocksmaybringbettertrafficforcities.Therewillbemoremoreroadopentothepublic.Andmorepeoplemaychoosetowalkratherthandrivecarsbecausetheydon'tneedtotakealongwaytogetaroundthosegatedcommunities.However,noteveryonelikesthisideaofopencommunities.Quitealotofpeoplesaytheyhavespentmoney52．theroadsinsidethecommunities.Theremaybetoomanypeopleandcarscomingandgoing.Andtheyalsoworryaboutthe53．problemswhencommunitiesareopen.TheChinesegovernmentexplainedthattheopeningwouldbe54．(carry)outstepbystepandmoredetailedplanswouldcomeoutinthefuture.Also,theyhavebeentestingblocksinsomeareasinChengduSichuan,andsofarithasbeenworking55．.本篇文章主要讲述我们现在生活在封闭的社区，中国政府表示社区应该向公众开放，将有更多的道路向公众开放。很多人担心社区开放时的安全问题，中国政府解释说，开放式将逐步进行，在未来将会有更详细的计划。此外，他们一直在四川成都一些地区进行试点，到目前为止效果很好。46．freely句意：只有住在那里的人才能自由地进去。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“自由地出入”，空格在句中修饰的是动词go，所以这里应该用副词形式，故答案为freely。47．gone句意：当大门和围墙消失后，每个人都可以享受一个交通更好、野餐绿地更大、更多可以见朋友的咖啡馆和书店的城市。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“消失”，也就是“不见了”，英语是begone，所以空格应该是动词gone，故答案为gone。48．according句意：根据中国政府的说法，将封闭社区变成街区是实现这一目标的一个途径。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“根据”，英语是accordingto，而空格后面有to，所以这里应该填according，故答案为according。49．popular句意：开放社区已经在其他国家的许多城市流行起来。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“流行的”，英语是popular，是一个形容词，放在become后面作表语，故答案为popular。550．to句意：一个好的城市需要为人们提供足够的空间。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“需要做某事”，英语是needtodosth，这里need是一个实义动词，后面要接动词不定式，所以这里应该用to，故答案为to。51．Another句意：另一个好的改变街区可能会给城市带来更好的交通。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，英语是another，表示不确定数目的另一个，故答案为another。52．on句意：很多人说他们把钱花在了社区内的道路上。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费”，英语是spend…o