UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE单元检测含解析选择性必修第三册

观千剑而后识器,操千曲而后晓声泰戈尔曾说过:“只有经历过地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只有流过血的手指才能弹奏出世间的绝唱。”单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogotoSpaintoexperienceitsfestivalsinspring？Ifyoudo，herearesomethatareworthexperiencing.15—19March：LasFallasFestival，ValenciaHugecardboard，wood，andplasterstatuesaremadeintotheshapeoftraditionalfiguresorevenmodernculturalfigureslikeShrekandformerAmericanPresidentObama.Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburntinoneofthemanybonfires，whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.23April：SaintGeorgeFestival，BarcelonaSantJordi，orStGeorge，isthepatronsaintofCatalonia(aswellasEnglandandabout10othercountriesandregions)．ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.30Aprilto7May：FeriadeAbrildeSevilla，SevilleSpringFair，theFeria，isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood，drink，musicanddancing.Tothewestofthecityahugeareaisgivenovertocreatingasmall“town”oftentsfordrinking，eatingandsocialising.Mostofthetentsareprivateandbyinvitationonly，buttherearesevenpublicones.Mid­May：FiestadeSanIsidro，MadridIt'sMadrid'slargestfestival.MusicanddancingareeverywherewithLatinrhythmshappeningatconcertsalloverthecity.Thefestivalstartswithagrandprocessionofgiants，followedbyanopeningspeechinthePlazaMayor.Overthenextfewdays，entertainmenttakesoverthecity'spublicspaces.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了春天去西班牙时四个值得体验的节日。1．WhatdoweknowaboutLasFallasFestival?A．Statuesareburntduringtheparty.B．AmericanPresidentdisplayshisstatues.C．Itisheldtoburnthingsforgoodluck.D．Peopleonlypartyathomewithbonfires.A[细节理解题。根据15—19March：LasFallasFestival，Valencia标题下的“Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburntinoneofthemanybonfires，whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.”可知，在法雅节上那些用纸板、木头等制作的雕像会在聚会的篝火中被烧掉。故选A项。]2．WhatdomendoonStGeorge'sDay?A．Givetheirgirlsabookasagift.B．Joinagrandprocessionofgiants.C．Expresstheirlovefortheirlovers.D．PraytoStGeorgeforahappymarriage.C[细节理解题。根据23April：SaintGeorgeFestival，Barcelona标题下的“ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.”可知，在圣乔治节男人们要向自己的爱人送玫瑰来表达爱意。故选C项。]3．WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttotrydifferentfoodsanddrinksatafestivalinSpain?A．On23April.B．On15March.C．InthemiddleofMay.D．AtthebeginningofMay.D[细节理解题。根据30Aprilto7May：FeriadeAbrildeSevilla，Seville标题下的“SpringFair，theFeria，isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood，drink，musicanddancing.”可知，如果想去西班牙品尝各种美食应该在4月30日至5月7日前往。故选D项。]BAyoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreetandputupaboardthatread，“Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnew，Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheevening，hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Herantohismasterandsaidtohim，“I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnttopaint，I'mnotworthteaching.”Themastersmiledandsaid，“I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherboardwhichread，“Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcoloursandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake，pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater，theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrection.It'seasiertocriticisebutdifficulttoimprove.Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviour，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehaviour，attitudesandskills.Also，alwaysremembernottojudgeyourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticism(批评)，becauseyouarethebestjudgetojudgeyourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻的画家针对自己的同一幅画两次征求人们的意见，却得到了两种截然不同的反馈。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：如果想要帮助别人改善他们的行为，要能给出具体的改进意见，而不是仅仅作出简单的好与坏的评价。4．Whydidtheyoungpainterputhispaintingonabusystreet?A．Toletothersknowhewasskilful.B．Tomakemoneybysellinghispainting.C．Togetothers'ideasabouthispaintingskills.D．Tolethisteacherknowhewasagoodstudent.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreet”可知，这位画家把作品展示于熙熙攘攘的十字路口，是为了征求大家对他绘画技巧的看法和意见，故选C项。]5．Howmighttheyoungpainterfeelwhenhesawthecrossesonthepainting?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Sad. D．Moved.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I'museless...I'mnotworthteaching.”可知，这位年轻的画家很受挫，感到很沮丧，故选C项。]6．Howdidthemasterhelphisstudentknowhewasagreatpainter?A．Byteachingthestudentmorepaintingskills.B．Byaskingpeoplenottoputanycrossesonthepainting.C．Bypaintingadifferentpaintinghimselfandputtingitonthestreet.D．Byputtingupaboardwithdifferentwordsbesidethesamepainting.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ihaveputaboxwithcoloursandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake，pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”可知，大师在同一幅画旁边的板子上写了不同的话，结果作品上没有任何改动，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白应该正确看待别人的评价，故选D项。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BeProudofYourselfB．LearntoHelpRatherThanJudgeOthersC．Don'tJudgeOtherPeopleD．NeverGiveOthersCrossesB[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviour，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehaviour，attitudesandskills.”可知，本文告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能，而不是仅仅作出评判。所以最佳标题是“学会帮助别人，而不是评判别人”，故选B项。]C(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,does，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50­kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangefromthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了竞走这项运动的相关情况及其与跑步的不同之处。8．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.C[推理判断题。由题干中的关键词conditionedathletes可将解题信息定位至第二段，根据该段中的“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.”可知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直，同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知，竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则，故C项正确。]9．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖(受伤)，在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤，故D项正确。]10．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.A[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”可知，Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧，故A项正确。]11．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.B[观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些危害，态度是客观的，故B项正确。]D(2021·山东泰安一中高二期中)Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It'snotbadorgood，anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks，Isaid，“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowful，it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworkandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou'llnolongersay，“Oh，Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings？Notatall.Butyouchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becau，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章论述的是接受事物本来的样子能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。12．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________．A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginningD，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D项。]13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feelingdepressedaboutthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.C[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.”可知，It指的是接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。也就是“接受并理解发生了什么”。故选C项。]14．Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyourself.D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.”可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，即接受与理解，这能让世界变得更美好。故选D项。]15．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C．Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.B[主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。由此可知，B选项内容能体现文章中心。]，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpeopleareaddictedtoathing，suchasadrugoralcohol，they'renotabletocontroltheuseofthatthing.16Theymaywanttogiveup，butfinditverydifficulttodosowithouthelp.Whenbodylevelsofthatthinggobelowacertainlevel，thepatienthasphysicalandmentalproblems.17Thereisalsosuddenlyincreasedappetite(食欲)．Addictioncontinuesdespitehealthproblemawareness.Theycontinuetakingthethingregularlyeventhoughtheyhavedevelopedillnesseslinkedtoit.Forexample，asmokermaycontinuesmokingevenafteraheartconditiondevelops.Someactivitiesaregivenupbecauseofanaddictiontosomething.18Analcoholicmayturndownaninvitationtogocampingorspendadayoutonaboatifnoalcoholisavailable.19Astheaddictionprogressestheymaystopdoingthingstheyusedtoenjoyalot.Thismayevenbethecasewithsmokerswhofindtheycannotphysicallydealwithtakingpartintheirfavouritesport.20Thismaybeeitherbecausethethingaffectsjudgementandtheytakeriskstheywouldnottakeiftheyweresober(清醒的)orbecauseinordertogetholdofthething，theybreakthelaw.A．Theywilldrophobbies.B．Theymaytakerisksdrivingfaster.C．Lackofmoneyleadsthemtodoso.D．They'llhaveproblemswiththelaw.E．Theycontinuetakingit，eventhoughitmaycauseharm.F．There'reburstsofanger，poorconcentration，andafeelingofbeingsadandempty.G．Asmokermaydecidenottomeetupwithfriendsinasmoke­freepuborrestaurant.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们对某一事物上瘾时的表现。上瘾意味着人们无法控制自己使用某一事物。即使想要戒掉，也会发现若没有外力帮助则很难做到。长此以往，上瘾者的身体和精神就会出现问题。16．E[根据下句“Theymaywanttogiveup，butfinditverydifficulttodosowithouthelp.”可知，他们可能想戒掉，但却发现没有帮助很难做到这一点。E项Theycontinuetakingit，eventhoughitmaycauseharm.(他们继续沉迷于此，尽管它可能会造成伤害。)与设空处下一句构成语意上的衔接，符合语境。故选E项。]17．F[根据上句“Whenbodylevelsofthatthinggobelowacertainlevel，thepatienthasphysicalandmentalproblems.”可知，当体内的上瘾物质的量低于某一水平时，患者就会出现身体和精神方面的问题。F项There'reburstsofanger，poorconcentration，andafeelingofbeingsadandempty.(会出现暴怒、注意力不集中、悲伤和空虚的感觉。)举例说明上一句的内容。故选F项。]18．G[根据上句“Someactivitiesaregivenupbecauseofanaddictiontosomething.”可知，对某样东西上瘾可能会迫使人们放弃参加一些活动。G项Asmokermaydecidenottomeetupwithfriendsinasmoke­freepuborrestaurant.(一个吸烟者可能决定不去禁烟的酒吧或者餐馆与朋友见面。)举例说明上一句，且与下一句构成并列关系。故选G项。]19．A[根据下句“Astheaddictionprogressestheymaystopdoingthingstheyusedtoenjoyalot.”可知，随着上瘾程度的加深，他们可能会停止做他们过去非常喜欢做的事情。A项Theywilldrophobbies.(他们会舍弃爱好。)符合语境。故选A项。]20．D[根据后文可知，他们可能会因为上瘾而做一些违法的事。D项They'llhaveproblemswiththelaw.(他们在守法方面会有问题。)符合语境。故选D项。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact，wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample，onChristmasmorning，childrenareexcitedabout22withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof24stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels，eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet，theirchild25bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime，however，the26ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat27butaresoonlookingforwardto28．Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen，howmanypeople，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork，29droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst30theirdriver'slicenses(执照)？Beforepeopleretire，theyusually31todoalotof32things33afterretirement，thegolfing，thefishing，thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And，likethechildreninJanuary，theygosearchingfornew35．【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。实际上不论是在工作中，还是在人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象；同样的厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。21． B．habitC．way D．powerA[根据文章开头的“Asageneralrule...(作为一个通用的规则……)”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用principle。]22． B．livingC．playing D．goingC[根据该空后面的withtheirnewtoys可知孩子们是“玩”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。]23． B．interestC．anxiety D．sorrowB[分析语境，前文说“孩子们很兴奋地玩他们的新玩具”，由But表转折可知，他们的兴趣(interest)慢慢消失，而不是confidence“信心”，anxiety“焦虑”，sorrow“伤心”。wearoff逐渐减少，慢慢消失。下文的“...eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.”也暗示此空填interest。]24．A.well­organizedB．colorfully­printedC．newly­collected D．half­filledD[下面的unfinishedmodels(没有完成的模型)是重要提示，与unfinished并列的应是half­filled，意为“完成一半的”。well­organized排列好的；colorfully­printed绘成彩色的；newlycollected最新收集的。]25． B．impatientlyC．gladly D．worriedlyC[结合下文的“Withinashorttime，however，the________ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.”可知，开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。silently沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。]26． B．burdenC．right D．gameB[孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(burden)就移交给父母了。promise承诺；right权利；game游戏。]27． B．calmnessC．confusion D．excitementD[根据前面的childrenareexcitedabout可知，进入高中的青少年也是满怀“兴奋”的，故此处要用excitement。]28． B．independenceC．responsibility D．successA[刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业(graduation)。independence独立；responsibility责任，职责；success成功。]29． B．eagerlyC．nervously D．bravelyB[根据后面的“whentheyfirst________theirdriver'slicenses”可以推知，人们最初拿到驾照的时候是很“渴望”开车的，故此处要用eagerly。]30． B．obtainedC．noticed D．discoveredB[成人“获得”驾照，因此要用obtain。require要求；notice注意到；discover发现。]31． B．learnC．start D．planD[退休前他们通常打算(plan)做很多事情。]32． B．strangeC．difficult D．correctA[由下文的“thegolfing，thefishing，thereadingandalloftheotherpastimes”可知，这是他们退休后打算做的“极好的事情”，所以此处要用great。]33． B．wellC．even D．soonD[soonafter意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用soon。]34． B．choseC．left D．quitC[根据前面的afterretirement可知他们退休了，而他们退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他们离开的工作一样无聊，所以此处要用left。]35． B．toysC．friends D．colleaguesB[likethechildinJanuary“像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去兴趣了，故此处表示“退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣了，像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)”。]，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears36.________(long)thannon­runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong37.________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof38.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit39.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife40.________walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201441.________showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall42.________(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto43.________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit'salways44.________(energy)．Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive45.________atry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。36．longer[考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。]37．tosee[考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必为了见到效果跑得很快，或跑很长时间”，不定式短语toseethebenefit作目的状语。]38．dying[考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。]39．is[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。]40．than[考查介词。根据句中的比较级moreeffective可知，这里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填than。]41．that/which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的astudy，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。]42．causes[考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。]43．strengthen[考查词性转换。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。]44．energetic[考查词性转换。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。]45．it[考查代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，用it指代running。givesth.atry尝试一下某事。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校《英语校报》“健康常识”专栏正面向全体中学生征稿，主题为“Howtoliveahealthylifestyleinhighschool”，请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己对健康生活方式的看法。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Deareditor，Itiswell­ly，wecandothefollowingtoliveahealthylifestyle：Firstly，formagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Secondly，haveabalanceddietanddosomeexerciseregularly.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife，whichcanhelpuskeephappyandforgetourtroubles.Ihopethesesuggestionsabovecanbehelpful.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021·浙江浙南名校联盟期中)Happy，angry，amazed，emojishavebecomea