2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、短文选词填空

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个

为多余选项。

A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.and

BornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan'sworldhas

beensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,]medicinedamaged（损害）her

hearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestarted

studyingforadoctorale（博士学位）atTsinghuaUniversity22018.

WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher3to

understandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto

“listen“andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget4dayJiangsaid

“Mama"fbrthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.

Whenshewasold5、Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschool

fordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydown

everythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiang

didquitewellatschool6madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity.

'Tmalwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecial

attention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,“Jiangsaid.

二、完形填空

Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages7his

route（路线）,checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood

8.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeans

hefeelshe'sreally9something.

AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedto

carrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）andI10him

uptheeasiestslopes（斜坡）.IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow

11Ifelt.

ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecame

roundthelastbendtothesummit（山顶）,we12someotherclimbersstandingthere

enjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe13

withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.

Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo14girls,whomust

havebeenjustbehindus.

I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad15hopedtopassonhislove

ofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe

16.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talways

keepupwithme!

7.A.planningB.describingC.explaining

8.A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion

9.A.lostB.missedC.achieved

10.A.pushedB.guidedC.followed

11.A.tiredB.happyC.lonely

12.A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed

13.A.topB.holeC.corner

14.A.wiseB.youngC.strong

15.A.neverB.hardlyC.always

16.A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains

三、阅读单选

17.CentralParkTourbeginsato'clockinthemorningeveryday.

A.sixB.sevenC.eight

18.Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?

A.$11,95,B.$16.95.C.$19.95.

19.Acouplewillneedaiftheytaketheireight-month-oldbaby.

.•

A-数）B-c-叱

20.Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?

A.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.

PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpassed

downfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.

Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（装饰）doors,ceilings,and

bedsinpeople'shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNew

Year,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.

Thetwomaintechniques（技艺）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,

ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（边缘）areverysmooth.Papercutting

canproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthe

paperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.Tearingisusedmorein

northeastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.These

motifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.

Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuch

abouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsare

gettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon'tbeabletopassthemdown

totheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditional

art.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoy

workingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,

theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.

21.Theunderlinedword“motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects

22.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?

A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.

B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.

C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.

23.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywell

B.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscut

C.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast

24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists

Therearetwopaths（路）inlife:ShouldandMust.Weaniveatthesecrossroadsoverand

overagain.Andeachtime,wegettochoose.

Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld-whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.

WhenwechooseShould,theriskissmall.

Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruest

self.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition

（认可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsof

beingalawyer.

ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumping

offahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.Howcanweactuallychoose

Must?

Askyourself,“WhatismyMust?”Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,writedownyour

biggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.

Now,thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey9rejust

worriedthatyouhaventhoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical切实可行的）planfor

whatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwayto

makemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattention

toit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It?sabout

changingonesmallthingatatime.

Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it'sabouttimeyougave

Mustatry-today.

25.Whathappensifwechoosethepathof"ShoukT?

A.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.

B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.

C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.

26.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by.

A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples

27.Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof“Must”？

A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.

B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.

C.Changemanythingsatatime.

28.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.takeothers9adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewith

parents

四、阅读还原6选5

Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:

Listentosomesoftmusic.

Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.It

worksforpeopleofallages.29Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeup

lessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects

overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.

30Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxing

effectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerour

heartrateandslowdownourbreathing.31

Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.

Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.

32Youmayneedtoexperiment尝试)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenot

surehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto

.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisone

thatslowlyfadesout。斩弱).33

Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,play

somesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!

A.Thispreparesusforsleep.

B.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.

C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.

D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?

E.Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.

F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.

五、阅读补全句子

阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Wind

makeswindmillsspin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecan

usetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,

peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthese

dayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseit

moreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.

Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,wind

powerischeap,andifsgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereare

problemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,some

peoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousfbrbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrue

anymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,

andtheyaren'tdangerousfbrbirds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeople

thinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareoften

inveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthe

time.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countries

usewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsome

countries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofits

electricity.

34.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.

35.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.

36.Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.

37.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.

38.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

39.Readingmakes(we)wiserandmorelearned.

40.Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome(place)ofChina.

41.HuangguoshuWaterfallis(wide)knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.

42.Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.

43.Climbers9spiritshowshumanssometimescanbe(strong)thantheforcesof

nature.

七、多句选词填空

根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookupto

44.attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.

45.lbtheoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.

46.AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup.

47.Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.

48.PresidentXisaid,“Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorest

withthem.^^

八、完成句子

49.冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。

ThedesignofBingDwendwenfromover5,800works.

50.骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。

Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyandcauseairpollution.

51.做往往比说更重要。

somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.

52.孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。

Confuciusisathinkerafar-reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.

53.有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。

manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.

九、材料作文

54.劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各

类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”

这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let'sTakePartin

LaborActivities^^为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

要求如下：

1.请列举2〜3项你经常参加的劳动；

2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；

3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。

..qcm『

IQuestionnaire（问卷）j

IDearStudents,1

"牌潞KXS溜.朦]

I.........,•:..............................次纽!MM业M勺空/.

ILWhatlaboractivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin?

IDwork>n8inanoldpeople'shomeDdoingchoresI

f^cleaningtheclassroomC]otherI

I2,Mathaveyoulearntfromtakingpartinlaboractivities?Il

IteamworkDproblcm-solving11

IDbc；n8^ankfulDercativethinkingI

IdbcingindependentDother_____I

3

I-yoursuggestionsontakingpartinlaboractivities?.

Idkeepabalancebetweenlaboractivitiesandstudy，|l

IDimprovecommunicafivcskillsOhclpeachotherII

IOberesponsibleObeactiveOothcrI

参考答案:

1.E

2.A

3.B

4.F

5.D

6.G

7.A

8.B