新教材高中英语UNIT5MUSI预习新知早知道案含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE6-UNIT5MUSICⅠ.匹配词义()1.soul A．n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室()2.virtual B．n.乐队；带子()3.energy C．adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人()4.studio D．n.thephysicalandmentalstrengththat makeyouenabletodothings()5.band E．n.&vt.概述；概要()6.romantic F．adj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的()7.outline G．安装好(设备或机器)()8.award H．n.thepartofapersonthatisnotphysical， andthatcontainstheircharacter， thoughts，andfeelings()9.setsth.up I．参加……选拔(或试演)()10.tryout J．n.aprizesuchasmoneyetc.for sth.sb.hasdone[答案]1－5HFDAB6－10CEJGIⅡ.默写单词1．energyn．能源；能量；精力2．ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的3．originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作4．phenomenonn．现象5．reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6．previousadj.先前的；以往的7．impactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力8．somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地9．reactionn．反应；回应10．treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理Ⅰ.语境填空energy；enabled；impact；diseases；absorbed；prove；opportunity；aimed；capable；relief1．Advertisingaimedatchildrenshouldbelimited.2．Thesefactsareenoughtoprovethatsheisright.3．Afterswimming，Iamalwaysfullofenergyandworkmoreefficiently.4．IhopeIcanhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities.5．Onlyhumansarecapableofspeech.6．Areyouateenagerabsorbedinmusic?7．Thecoffeeenabledmetokeepawakeduringthedullconcertlastweek.8．Thismedicinewillprovidereliefforyou.9．AIhasmadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.10．Around75percentofChina'selderlypeoplearesufferingfromvariousdiseases．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thistraditionwasoriginally(original)heldonMayDay，butit'snowheldinApril.2．Asisknowntousall，heisatalented(talent)pianist.3．Heregainedhislisteningafterreceivingtreatment(treat)．4．Bothsidesexpressedsatisfaction(satisfy)withtheprogresssofar.5．Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarious(vary)sources.6．Thisproducedachainreaction(react)，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.7．Theconcertwillbeginat8：00；allperformers(perform)havepreparedwell.8．Wehavealotofmodernequipment(equip)，makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.9．He'sacomposer(compose)ofclassicalmusicandIlikehismusicalot.10．Who'stheconductor(conduct)oftonight'sconcert?1．Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.因为有了音乐，我变得脱胎换骨。2．Movedbythismusic，hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”3．Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们都能同声歌唱，世界因此变得更美好。4．JohnA．Logansaid，“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”约翰·A·洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药”。5．Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。词语助读①virtualchoir虚拟合唱团※virtualadj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的②opportunityn．机会；时机※havetheopportunity/chancetodosth.有机会做某事③togetherwith连同……一起④hundredsof数百……⑤performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行※performern．表演者；演员⑥uploadvt.上传[反]downloadvt.下载⑦ontoprep.(朝)向⑧takepartin参加，加入⑨studion．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室⑩ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的※ordinarypeople普通人⑪enablevt.使能够；使可能※enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事⑫provevt.证明；展现※provesb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.证明某人/某物(是)……⑬aninfluenceon...对……的影响⑭awardvt.授予n．奖品⑮composern．作曲者；作曲家⑯conductorn．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员⑰fallinlovewith爱上⑱forthefirsttime“第一次”，在句中作状语※thefirsttime“第一次”，名词短语作连词用。⑲graduatefromuniversity大学毕业⑳receiveadegreein...获得……学位eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))becomepopularamong/with变得受……欢迎(表动作)※bepopularamong/with受……欢迎(表状态)eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))leadto导致eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))performancen．表演；演技；表现eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))millionsof数以百万计的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.现象eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))stagen．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台※onstage在舞台上eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))altogetheradv.(用以强调)全部；总共eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))thusadv.如此；因此原文呈现THEVIRTUALCHOIR①Imaginehavingtheopportunity②tosingtogetherwith③hundredsof④otherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperform⑤aloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded⑥onto⑦theInternet，andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir．[1]Anyonecantakepartin⑧avirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneed[2]isavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio⑨.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinary⑩peopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontactswhohavethesameinterestinmusic[3]．Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenables⑪themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasproved⑫tobeapositiveinfluenceon⑬thelivesofmanypeople.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid[4]，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.”[1][2]youneed是定语从句，修饰all，关系词在从句中作need的宾语被省略了。[3]whohavethesameinterestinmusic是who引导的定语从句，修饰friendsorcontacts，contact在此处是名词，意为“熟人”。[4]Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid是as引导的方式状语从句。Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward⑭­winningcomposer⑮andconductor⑯EricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970[5]，WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.Hefellinlovewith⑰Mozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir[6]．Movedbythismusic[7]，hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime⑱.”Hegraduatedfromuniversity⑲in1995，andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreein⑳musicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.Overthenext10years，Whitacre'soriginaleq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))choirsandsingers.Thisledtoeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))thecreationofthevirtualchoir.[5]过去分词短语bornin...在句中作时间状语。[6]whenhesangfortheuniversitychoir是when引导的时间状语从句。[7]Movedbythismusic是过去分词短语，在句中作原因状语。In2009，Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks[8]．Inspired，heaskedhisfanstomakevideos，whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformanceeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))．[9]Hisfirstvirtualchoir，“LuxAurumque”，had185singersfrom12differentcountries.Ithasreceivedmillionsofeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))viewsontheInternet.Sincethen[10]，thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenoneq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26))).Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF，whichwasfirstseenonstageeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))on23July2014intheUK[11]．Altogethereq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))，2，292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre'ssong“WhatIf”．[8]whowassinging...是who引导的定语从句，修饰agirl，who在从句中作主语。[9][10]sincethen“从那时起”，常与完成时连用。[11]whichwasfirstseen...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，对theVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF进行补充说明。Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosing[12]withonevoiceandthuseq\s\up3(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))maketheworldabetterplace.[12]不定式短语tosing...作定语，修饰way。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。译文参考虚拟合唱团(VirtualChoir)想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。你可以在虚拟合唱团中做到这样。虚