福建省厦门市重点中学2023届高三下学期高考适应性考试(二模)英语试卷(含答案)

福建省厦门市重点中学2023届高三下学期高考适应性考试（二模）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解About20yearsago,DanielHoffman,aclassicallytrainedviolinistmetayoungmusicianplayinginthetownsquareinMarrakech,anancientcityinMorocco.TheycommunicatedinthelittleFrenchtheybothknew,buttheirmaincommonlanguagewasmusic.Onthebackofamotorbikeofthefellowviolinist,HoffmanweavedthroughthebackstreetsofthecityandthenlearnedhisfirstlessonsinAndalusianmusic,theclassicalmusicofNorthAfrica.Thatexperiencegavebirthtoanidea:Whatwoulditbeliketotrytolearnhowtoplaydifferentviolinstylesaroundtheworldinjustoneweek?Oh,yes,andattheendofthatweek,playaconcert.Heevengotanamefortheconcept“musicalextremesports”.Ittookhimalmosttwodecadestolaunchthatdreamwithafriend,whointroducedhimtothewondersofKickstarter,afundingplatformforcreativeprojects.Uptonow,thedreamhastakentheformofanewdocumentarycurrentlyairingonAmericanpublictelevisionstationscalled“Otherwise,It’sJustFirewood.”Inthedocumentary,HoffmantravelstoCountyClare,Ireland,wherehetakeslessonswithJamesKelly,amasterIrishviolinplayer,forlessthanaweekandthenperformstogetherwithhiminfrontofanaudience,manyofwhomarestarIrishmusicians.ThefilmiswhatHoffmanhopeswillbethefirstofaneventualseriesofshortdocumentaries,showinghimlearningtoplaytheviolininavarietyofstyles,includingthefolkmusicofsouthIndia,Sweden,Greece,Romania,andWestVirginia.Thatwouldaddtohisextensiverepertoire(全部曲目),whichalreadyincludesBalkan,MiddleEastern,andTurkishstyles.“Thebigjokeiswhat’sthedifferencebetweenthefiddleandtheviolin?It’sthepersonwhoplaysit,”saysNiallKeegan,atraditionalfluteplayer.“It’sthemusicyoumakeonitthatmakesitIrishorEnglishorFrenchorclassicalorjazzorwhateverelse.It’showweimagineitandhowwecreatethroughitthatmakeitandgiveitcharacter.”“Otherwise,it’sjustfirewood,”hesays,wordsthatbecamethefilm’stitle.1、WheredoesHoffman’sideaofmusicalextremesportscomefrom?A.Hisexplorationofthelocalmusic.B.Hiscooperationwiththeyoungviolinist.C.Hissightseeingtouronamotorbikeseat.D.Hisconstantlychangingtasteinviolinstyles.2、Accordingtothepassage,theseriesofdocumentaries________.A.helpHoffmantobecomeamasterviolinplayerB.arefundedbyAmericanpublictelevisionstationsC.introducedifferentstylesofmusiciansaroundtheworldD.recordHoffman’sexperienceinlearningvariousviolinstyles3、Thetitleofthedocumentary“Otherwise,It’sJustFirewood”isusedtoemphasize________.A.thepowerofdiversifiedartisticexpressionB.thepleasureinlearningtraditionalmusicC.thetechniqueofinstrumentplayingD.theimportanceoffamousartists5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlayfoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself-drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Thefirstgenerationofwirelessintroducedmobilephones,and2Gbroughttexting.3Glaidthegroundworkforsmart-phones,and4Gallowedvideostreamingandmore.5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredessor(前任),andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster.Toomuchofagoodthing?It'snotjustaboutstreamingdatafaster,it'saboutstreamingmoreofit.Ona5Gnetwork,ausercandownloadamovieinstantly,anddatawillflowbetweenconnectedobjectswithoutdelay.Theamountofdatapeopleuseonmobiledeviceshasgoneup40timessince2010andisonlyexpectedtoincrease.5Gnetworksarewirelesscompaniesattemptstosatisfythatdemand.UncertaineffectsTheuntestednatureof5G,andtheextensivenessofitsinfrastructure(基础设施)hassomeworriedthattheincreasedexposurecouldhaveserioushealtheffects.Wirelesssafetyadvocates(倡议人士)havecalledformorestudiesontheeffectsoftheexposure,andonegroupistryingtostoptheinstallmentof5GnetworksinChicago'sneighborhoods.Thefederalgovernmenthassafetyrulesthatwirelesscompaniesmustobeythatlimithumanexposuretoradiowaves,includingfrequenciesuseswith5G.WirelessindustryassociationCTIAsaystypicalexposureto5GinfrastructureiscomparabletoBluetoothdevicesandbabymonitors,andthereisnoscientificevidenceofnegativehealtheffects.Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake.Additionalstudieson5G’shealthimpactslikelywouldn’tsoothehereither.Shesaid,“Peoplecan'tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation.”“Idon’tneedanothertest.Theonlytestthat’sgoingtohappennowispeople’slives,”saidBlake,67.Onlytimewilltell?Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic,saidJoelMoskowitz,apublichealthexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Theeyesandsweatglands(腺体)areamongseveralbodypartsstudieshaveshowncouldbeatrisk.Moskowitzsaid.Insectsandplantlifecouldalsobeaffected,headded.ThemillimeterwavesusedinSGareabsorbedbytheupperlayersofskin,potentiallycausingthetemperatureoftheskintorise,saidSureshBorkar,seniorlecturerintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.Theeffectsofextendedrisesinskintemperature“becomeabigunknown,”hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimepeoplewillcomeintocontactwithmillimeterwaves:They'realsousedinairportbodyscanners,saidLavVarshney,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Still,it'sthefirsttimethehigh-frequencywaveswillheusedonsuchascale,andconcernssurroundingnewtechnologiesarecommonthroughouthistory.“Whencarsfirststartedreplacinghorse-drawncarriages,peoplewereafraidofwhatthehealthimpactsoftravelingathighspeedswouldbe,”Varshneysaid.“Therehasalwaysbeenoccurrenceofthisfear.”4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gisfasterbutnotsafetohumanbeings.B.5Gfeaturesfasterandmoreintransiting.C.5Gcanmeetpeople'sanydemandintheory.D.5Gjustmakeslittleimpactonpeople'shealth.5、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Millimeterwavescertainlyaffectpeople'shealthseriouslyB.Millimeterwaveswillcausetheskin’stemperaturetorise.C.It'sobviousthatmanyscientistsobjectto5Gtechnology.D.It'shardtosaywhethermillimeterwavesdodamagetohealth.6、Thewordsootheinthelastbut7paragraphsmostprobablymeans______.A.tomakesomebodyfeelcalmorlessworried.B.tomakesomebodyfeelhappyormoreexcited.C.tomakesomebodyfeeldisappointedorlesssatisfactionD.tomakesomebodyfeelinspiredormoreenergetic.7、Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.5G’sAdvantagesandDisadvantages B.TheDevelopmentofWirelessC.5GHealthConcern D.5GFuturePredictionMostofEarth’sfreshwatersitsunderground.Worldwide,about70percentofthegroundwaterdrawntothesurfacegoesforfarming.Butsurfacewaters—riversandstreams—comefromgroundwater,too.Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisatippingpointwhensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.Anewstudyhasfoundthat15to21percentoftappedwater(自来水)areashavereachedthissortoftippingpoint.Mostofthosetappedriversandstreamsareindryareas.Farmersintheseareasusegroundwatertowatertheircrops.Atpresentdrawingrates,thestudypredictsthat42to79percentofwaterareasaroundtheworldwheregroundwaterisdrawnupforuseatthesurfacewillreachtippingpointsby2050.Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水层)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.Butiftoomuchgroundwaterisdrawnupfrombelow,surfacewaterswillbegintoflowintotheaquifer,whichcanharmwhatarelivinginriversandstreams.DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.Throughout,theykeptgroundwaterdrawingratessustainable.Morethanhalfofdrawnwaterareasarelikelytocrossthisecologicaltippingpointbefore2050,themodelfinds.“Weneedtobethinkingaboutthisnow,notin10years,”DeGraafsays.“Ourstudyshowsuswheretotargetmoresustainableefforts.”8、Whatdoesthe“tippingpoint”inparagraph1mean?A.Endpoint. B.Breakingpoint.C.Freezingpoint. D.Boilingpoint.9、Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Warnusthatthesurfacewatercanpollutethegroundwater.B.Warnusofwateringthecropbygroundwater.C.Tellustherelationofgroundwaterandsurfacewater.D.Warnusthattheoveruseofgroundwatercandestroytheecosystem.10、Whatisthepartthegroundwaterplaysintheenvironment?A.Keepingthestabilityofnaturalwater.B.Protectingecosystemsfrompollution.C.Clearingsurfacewaterstobedrinkable.D.Providingstabilityforthelocaleconomy.11、Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Theypredictedtheresultbasedontheolddata.B.Theyhappenedtoworkouttheresult.C.Theymeasuredallthegroundwaterandsurfacewater.D.Theydidquestionnairesurveysonthewaterinformation.Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed“obvious”bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodernsocietyhaschangedpeople’snaturalrelations,loosenedtheirresponsibilitiestokin(亲戚)andneighbors,andsubstitutedintheirplacesuperficialrelationshipswithpassingacquaintances.However,inrecentyearsagrowingbodyofresearchhasrevealedthatthe“obvious”isnottrue.Itseemsthatifyouareacityresident,youtypicallyknowasmallerproportionofyourneighborsthanyoudoifyouarearesidentofasmallercommunity.But,forthemostpart,thisfacthasfewsignificantconsequences.Itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatifyouknowfewofyourneighborsyouwillknownooneelse.Eveninverylargecities,peoplemaintainclosesocialtieswithinsmall,privatesocialworlds.Indeed,thenumberandqualityofmeaningfulrelationshipsdonotdifferbetweenmoreandlessurbanpeople.Small-townresidentsaremoreinvolvedwithkinthanarebig-cityresidents.Yetcitydwellerscompensatebydevelopingfriendshipswithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterestsandactivities.Urbanismmanyproduceadifferentstyleoflife,butthequalityoflifedoesnotdifferbetweentownandcity.Norareresidentsoflargecommunitiesanylikeliertodisplaypsychologicalsymptomsofstressoralienation,afeelingofnotbelonging,thanareresidentsofsmallercommunities.However,citydwellersdoworrymoreaboutcrime,andthisleadsthemtoadistrustofstrangers.Thesefindingsdonotimplythaturbanismmakeslittleornodifference.Ifneighborsarestrangerstooneanother,theyarelesslikelytosweepthesidewalkofanelderlycouplelivingnextdoororkeepaneyeoutforyoungtroublemakers.Moreover,asWirthsuggested,theremaybealinkbetweenacommunity’spopulationsizeanditssocialheterogeneity(多样性).Forinstance,sociologistshavefoundmuchevidencethatthesizeofacommunityisassociatedwithbadbehaviorincludinggambling,drugs,etc.Large-cityurbanitiesarealsomorelikelythantheirsmall-towncounterpartstohaveacosmopolitan(见多识广)outlook,todisplaylessresponsibilitytotraditionalkinshiproles,tovoteforleftistpoliticalcandidates,andtobetolerantofnontraditionalreligiousgroups,unpopularpoliticalgroups,andso—calledundesirables.Everythingconsidered,heterogeneityandunusualbehaviorseemtobeoutcomesoflargepopulationsize.12、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraph?A.Anargumentisexaminedandpossiblesolutionsgiven.B.Twocontrastingviewsarepresented.C.Researchresultsconcerningthequalityofurbanlifearepresentedinorderoftime.D.Adetaildescriptionofthedifferencebetweenurbanandsmall-townlifeisgiven.13、Accordingtothepassage,itwasonceacommonbeliefthaturbanresidents______.A.couldnotdeveloplong-standingrelationships.B.didnothavethesameinterestsastheirneighbors.C.tendedtobeassociatedwithbadbehavior.D.usuallyhadmorefriends.14、Oneoftheconsequencesofurbanlifeisthatimpersonalrelationshipsamongneighbors.A.disruptpeople’snaturalrelations.B.makethemworryaboutcrime.C.causethemnotoshowconcernforoneanother.D.causethemtobesuspiciousofeachother.15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebiggeracommunityis____.A.thebetteritsqualityoflifeB.themoretolerantandopen-mindeditis.C.thelikelieritistodisplaypsychologicalsymptomsofstress.D.themoresimilaritsinterests二、七选五16、RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.①_____Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.②_____Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.③_____Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.④_____Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.⑤_____Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.D.Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.三、完形填空（15空）AnimalRightsEveryconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor1.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoralconsiderationtoall2beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties”inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration.3,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswehaveforhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike4ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjustice—treatinganimalsfairly.Whyisanimalrights5?Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingsontheplanet.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofwaysthathumans6animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,eventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)7diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimal’sskinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewelleryandevenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimalswishtoexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohavetokilltosurvive,humansdonot.Whyshouldhumanscause8tootherbeingswhenit’snotnecessary?Aswedo,animalsprotecttheirchildren;theyfeelfear;theywarneachotherofdangers;theyplay.Wemightdifferfromotheranimalsinsomeways,butthatdoesn’tgiveustherightto9themdown,taketheirlands,pollutetheirwaters,orusethemforourconveniences.Animalsalsoexperiencepainandit’snotdifficulttoobserve10ofpaininthewayaconsciousbeingreactstoit.Wetakeadvantage,causedistress,andact11whenweuseanimalsforamusement.Lotsofpetsare12onthestreetswhentheirownersnolongerfinditconvenientoraffordabletokeeporcareforthem.Whetherweadmititornot,it’saprejudicetothinkweare13toanimalsandthatitisourrighttocontrolthem,whichcanonlymakepeopleactmean,hatefulorneglectful.However,eachofushaswithinusthepowerto14.Wecanadoptadifferentattitude,onethatreshapeourdestiny.Thiswillhavewonderfuleffectsontheplanet’sothercommunities,forlifeis15avoidingsuffering.Itisinteracting,singing,pursuingjoy.Wehumanscanlearntoliveresponsibly,withrespect,kindnessandlove.17、A.companies B.goods C.insects D.providers18、A.active B.conscious C.intelligent D.strange19、A.Indeed B.Moreover C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise20、A.followers B.friends C.masters D.tutors21、A.necessary B.neglected C.respected D.revolutionary22、A.distinguish B.eliminate C.exploit D.raise23、A.animal-free B.eco-friendly C.low-salt D.well-balanced24、A.conflict B.confusion C.isolation D.misery25、A.calm B.chase C.pull D.tear26、A.signs B.symbols C.symptoms D.performances27、A.differently B.enthusiastically C.gently D.unfairly28、A.abandoned B.chosen C.oppressed D.spoiled29、A.accessible B.appealing C.reasonable D.superior30、A.change B.dominate C.persist D.proceed31、A.contraryto B.morethan C.owingto D.ratherthan四、语法填空32、ChinesetennislegendLiNawillbeinductedintotheInternationalTennisHallofFame.①_____(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer②_____(receive)thesport’sultimatehonor.ShewasjoinedbyMaryPierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehallsClassof2019,which③_____(announce)attheAustralianOpenlastmonth.Liretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,eightmonthsafterwinningthatyear’sAustralianOpenand④_____(rise)toacareer-highsecondintheWTAranking.HerfirstGrandSlamtrophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,⑤_____shedefeatedfourtop-10⑥_____(opponent)alongtheway.To⑦_____(she)credit,thoseon-courtachievements,alongwithL’sengaging⑧_____(personal),helpedspurinterestintennisathomeinChina.“IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina,”Lisaidin⑨_____statement,“andI’mproudtobepartofthathistory.”Theformalinductionceremonywillbeheld⑩_____July20thinRhodeIsland.五、书面表达33、假如你是李华,请结合下表提供的信息,给学校报社写一份倡议书,倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。内容包括:1.野生动物减少或灭绝的原因：2.需要采取的措施；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Attheageof17,Iformedabandwiththreeclassmates.Afterwewonthefirstprizeatourschool’stalentshow,wedecidedtoseeifwecouldgetsomelocalperformances.Whenwefundoutwe’dgottenbookedforacharitableeventatalargehospital,wewereexcited.Fortwoweeks,wepractisedhard,gettingtogethereverydayafterschooltosharpenourskillsandlearnenoughsongstofillaone-hourshow.Onthedayoftheconcert,weshowedupearlytocheckoutthestage.Wesetupanddidaquicksoundcheck,thenwentbackstagetohaveasodaandrest.Whilewewerebackthere,thehospital’sentertainmentdirectorcameovertotalktous.“Okay,boys,Ijustwanttofillyouinonacoupleofimportantdetails,”shetoldus.“Alotofthepeopleintheaudiencearesufferingfromseverephysicalormentaldisabilities.Also,manyofthemareveryold.Don’letthatalarmyou.Theyhaveveryfewchancestoseeliveentertainmentofanykind,sotheyenjoyanykindofmusicaltalent.Justplayyourregularshow,andyou’lldofine.”Withthat,sheleft,goingtohelpthevolunteersandstaffthatwereassistingthepatientstotheirseats.Soonenough,itwasshowtime.Everythingwasperfect,andweplayedprobablythebestshowofourlives.Wehardlymissedanoteonanyofoursongs.Unfortunately,wecouldn’tenjoyourperformance.Aseachsongfinished,therewasashortpause.Thiswasthetimewhentheaudiencewouldnormallyapplaud.Now,weweregettingnothing.Zero.Thedeafeningsilenceonlymadeusmoredeterminedtowintheaudienceover.Wetriedharder.Loudsongs,softsongs,itmadenodifference.Afterforty-fiveminutes,wedecidedtoendoursetearly.Whybotherfinishingwhennoonewasappreciatingusanyway?Weunplugged(拔去)ourinstrumentsandwentbackstage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Amomentlater,theentertainmentdirectorranbacktous._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Returningtothestage,weplayedourfinalthreesongs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Onthebackofamotorbikeofthefellowviolinist,HoffmanweavedthroughthebackstreetsofthecityandthenlearnedhisfirstlessonsinAndalusianmusic,theclassicalmusicofNorthAfrica.(坐在小提琴手同伴的摩托车后座上,霍夫曼穿梭于城市的后街,然后开始学习安达卢西亚音乐,这是北非的古典音乐。)和第二段Thatexperiencegavebirthtoanidea:Whatwoulditbeliketotrytolearnhowtoplaydifferentviolinstylesaroundtheworldinjustoneweek?Oh,yes,andattheendofthatweek,playaconcert.Heevengotanamefortheconcept"musicalextremesports".(这段经历让我产生了一个想法:在短短一周的时间里,尝试学习如何演奏世界各地不同风格的小提琴,会是什么感觉?哦。是的,在那个周末,开一场音乐会。他甚至为"音乐极限运动"这个概念取了个名字。)可知,霍夫曼关于音乐极限运动的想法来自于对北非当地音乐的探索。故选A。2、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段ThefilmiswhatHoffmanhopeswillbethefirstofaneventualseriesofshortdocumentaries,showinghimlearningtoplaytheviolininavarietyofstyles,includingthefolkmusicofsouthIndia,Sweden,Greece,Romania,andWestVirginia.(霍夫曼希望这部电影能成为一系列短纪录片的第一部,展示他如何学习以各种风格拉小提琴,包括南印度、瑞典、希腊、罗马尼亚和西弗吉尼亚州的民间音乐。)可知,这个系列纪录片记录了霍夫曼学习各种小提琴风格的经历。故选D。3、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Thebigjokeiswhat'sthedifferencebetweenthefiddleandtheviolin?It'sthepersonwhoplaysit,"saysNiallKeegan,atraditionalfluteplayer."It'sthemusicyoumakeonitthatmakesitIrishorEnglishorFrenchorclassicalorjazzorwhateverelse.It'showweimagineitandhowwecreatethroughitthatmakeitandgiveitcharacter."("最大的笑话是fddle和violin有什么区别?"传统长笛演奏家尼尔·基根说:"演奏的人是最重要的。"是你在上面演奏的音乐让它成为了爱尔兰音乐、英国音乐、法国音乐、古典音乐、爵士乐或其他的音乐。是我们如何想象它,如何通过它来创造,使它变得有特色。")可推知,小提琴的价值在于多元的艺术表现,你在上面演奏的音乐赋予它个性,"否则,它就是一根木柴",所以纪录片的标题"Otherwise,it'sJustFirewood"强调了多元艺术表达的力量。故选A。4、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor(前任),andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster5G预计下载数据的速度将是其前身的20倍,一些专家认为它可能会快得多。可知,5G传输速度更快,传输量更大。故选B。5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段的句子Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic虽然人们对5G工作的毫米波对健康的长期影响知之甚少,但一些研究表明,短期接触可能会产生问题。可知,很难说毫米波是否会损害健康,故选D。6、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段的句子Additionalstudieson5G'shealthimpactslikelywouldn'tsoothehereither.关于5G对健康影响的额外研究也可能无法安抚她.可知,soothe意为“使某人冷静下来不担心”,故选A。7、答案：C解析：标题判断题。根据文章第一段的句子Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.但和许多新技术一样,它也引起了人们对潜在健康问题的担忧,可知,文章介绍5G给人们健康带来的担心,5GHealthConcern是合适的标题,故选C。8、答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisatippingpointwhensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.自然水道可能开始变空,这会损害淡水生态系统.科学家认为,这是一个转折点,小的行动可以开始产生不同寻常的巨大差异,"可知划线词的意思是"转折点",结合选项:A.Endpoint结束点;B.Breakingpoint突破点,转折点;C.Freezingpoint冰点;D.Boilingpoint沸点.故选B。9、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.在短时间内抽取过多的地下水可能是有害的,自然水道可能开始变空,这会损害淡水生态系统"可知作者写这篇文章的目的是警告我们过度使用地下水会破坏生态系统,故选D。10、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水层)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.健康的地下水含水层保护生态系统不受季节性用水涨落的影响,为地区动植物提供稳定的环境"可知地下水在环境中的作用是保持天然水的稳定性,故选A。11、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.Throughout,theykeptgroundwaterdrawingratessustainable.Morethanhalfofdrawnwaterareasarelikelytocrossthisecologica