山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习精练-第18课时九年级上册modules9～10

九年级上册Modules9～10姓名：班级：建议用时：40分钟一、词汇运用按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．(2021·吉林长春中考改编)Ifyou________(借入)booksfromthelibrary,givethembackontime.2．Whentheywentintotheforest,thesmallanimalsraninall________(方向)．3．—Whata________(magic)effectherwordshaveonus!Wearesuretocompletethework.—OK.Let'sstartrightnow.4．(2021·浙江杭州模拟改编)Terajusthidbehindher________(课本)andneversaidanythinginclassyesterday.5．Hisgrandfather________(brush)hisdog'sfureverymorning.6．(2021·天津河北区期末改编)________(印刷)wasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.7．—Whatdoeshelooklike?—Heisofmedium________(high)andhehassmalleyes.8．(2021·湖北黄冈中考改编)Forchildren's________(develop),theircoursesatweekendsshouldbecutdown.9．Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteachers________(连接词)couldnotseeproperlyhadtomemoriseeverything.10．ThecompletedBeidouwillbe________(power)thananyotherpositioningsystem.二、完形填空(2021·山东潍坊中考)Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese1suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto2ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa3placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus4.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold5otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey6outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts7sealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO28astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast­movingspacedust.9thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto10astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!1．A.private B．special C．plastic D．expensive2．A.run B．walk C．live D．surf3．A.funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous4．A.sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed5．A.after B．since C．before D．while6．A.rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped7．A.safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly8．A.who B．this C．that D．whether9．A.Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between10．A.washaway B．warmup C．cooloff D．cleanout三、阅读理解(2021·山东德州中考)Weseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes(猿).Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong­lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,andthenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewentby,goats,sheep,cows,donkeysandhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.1．Earlyhumans'paintingsdon'ttellus________．A．whenthefirsthumanappearedB．howtheywalkedC．wheretheylivedD．howtheylived2．Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________．A．findmorecavestoliveinB．protectthemselvesfromanimalsC．lookforfoodandwaterD．makekindsoftools3．Earlyhumansusedfireto________．①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm③cookmeat④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤4．Earlyhumanswereabletosettledownwhen________．A．theycouldwalkontwofeetB．theycouldusemetalsC．theyknewhowtofarmD．theyknewhowtousefire5．Whichstatement(陈述)isrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B．Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C．Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.D．Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.四、阅读判断(2021·湖南岳阳中考改编) TheCommunistPartyofChina(theCPC，中国共产党)wasfounded(成立)in1921.Peoplearoundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary(纪念日)．IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens(市民)showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople'spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople'sRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国).OtherstellcitizensaboutgreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizenshaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays，“It'samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtangtakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobecomeanexcellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsare