Unit7Schoolclubs一般过去时牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

unit7Schoolclubs一般过去时课前小测一．根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子1.TheSpringFestivalisa__________(传统的)festivalofChina.2.Hehas__________(现代的)ideasthoughheis80yearsold.3.There’saChinesetakeaway(外卖餐馆)inthe__________(中心)ofthetown.4.Whereisyourclassroom?Myclassroomisinalow__________(建筑).5.Whenherunsthemarathon(马拉松),hegoesinthewrong__________(方向).6.Thedriverwantstopassthelongb__________.7."Sleepingb________"iswrittenbyCharlesPerrault.8.Everyoneshouts"Killit!"whenaratisseentoruna__________thestreet.9.O_________thewindow,itisawonderfulspringmorning.10.Aftergraduation(毕业),Iwanttoworkasatouristg__________.二．根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。11．目前在中国你游览过多少处名胜古迹了？Howmany______________________________haveyouvisitedinChinasofar?12．春节，广州市中心很多的商店都关门。Alotofshops________________________________________GuangzhouareclosedduringtheSpringFestival.13．乌鲁木齐在中国的西北部。它是一个美丽的地方。Urumqiis________________________________________China.Itisabeautifulplace.14．做个旅游手册，向你的朋友们介绍些有趣的地方吧！Makea____________________tointroducesomeinterestingplacestoyourfriends!15．如果我有足够的钱，我打算去周游世界。IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iamgoingto________________________________________.16.露西，昨晚过得怎样？玩得很开心。Lucy,howwasyourlastnight?Well,I_______________________________________.17．请沿着这条路一直走下去，你会发现图书馆在你的右手边。Please____________________thisroadandyouwillfindthelibraryonyourright.18.晚上，交通灯照亮了高楼。Atnight,thetrafficlights___________________thetallbuildings.Unit7Schoolclubs一般过去时目标展示。朗读下面的句子，并注意划线部分。1.Theysavedalotofmoneylastyear.2.Iboughtastorybookaweekago.3.Theyweregoodstudentswhentheywereyoung.4.Didhewalktoschoolyesterday?5.Themanwassleeplesslastnight.基础知识一般过去时1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.两种基本用法:a)表示某人过去已发生的动作。b)表示某人过去存在的状态。3.动词变化规则:规则动词过去式的变化规则请参见下表规则动词过去式的构成原形 过去式一般情况下在动词原形后加⁃edaskasked以⁃e结尾的动词后加⁃d argueargued以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加⁃ed hurryhurried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加⁃edplanplanned注:不规则动词的过去式需要逐个记忆。常见的不规则动词过去式表见课本P91。写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are

________

sleep_________

play_______

go________

make

________

does_________

dance________worry________

ask

_____

taste_________

eat__________

leave________

put

______

take________

bring_________

pass_______

do

________think________wear_______break________feel_________give________拓展学习1.一般过去时态的构成：含be动词的过去时态：a)陈述句：肯定式为“主语+was(were)+表语”，否定式为“主语+was(were)+not+表语”。例如：Iwaslateyesterday.b)一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+表语？例如：Wereyouillyesterday?肯定回答为Yes,Iwas；否定回答为No,Iwasn’t。c)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+__________+主语+表语？例如：Whenwereyouborn?含实义动词的过去时态：a)陈述句：肯定式为“主语+_______________+其他”。例如：Iwroteadiaryyesterday.否定式为“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”。例如：Ididn’twriteadiaryyesterday.b)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：Didyougohomeyesterday?肯定回答为Yes,Idid；否定回答为No,Ididn’t。c)特殊疑问句：1)疑问词+did+主语+_________+其他？例如：Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?2)疑问词作主语时：疑问词+______________+其他？例如：Whowenttoyourhomejustnow?句型变换。

There

was

a

car

in

front

of

the

house

just

now.

否定句：___________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________2

They

played

football

in

the

playground.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句：______________________________________________________肯定回答：____________________________________________否定回答：____________________________________________2.表示过去的时间状语观察分析TaskI中的例句，我们可归纳一些构成过去时间状语的规律如下：用一个具有过去意义的名词表示时间状语。例如：yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday。“last+时间名词”表示时间状语。例如：lastMonday、lastyear“时间名词+ago”表示时间状语。例如：aweekago、fiveminutesago。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去。例如：whentheywereyoung、whenhecamehome。除以上四种表示过去的时间状语外，常用的还有如justnow、in1980(过去年份）、inthepast、attheageof10(过去年龄段）和intheolddays等。练习：用动词的正确形式填空。1.He______(work)inafactorywhenhewaseighteen.2.Mygrandfatheroften______(walk)toschoolwhenhewasyoung.3.What___you____(have)forlunchyesterday?4.I________(notgo)shoppingwithmymumlastweekend.5.He_______(buy)atoycarforhissontwohoursago.6.Gabydidn’t______(notice)himleavingtheparty.7.ThismorningI___(get)uplate,soI_______(hurry)tohavemybreakfastand___(run)toschool.8.Didshe___(see)themoviewithTomyesterdayafternoon?中考真题

()1.

—Where

were

you

last

Saturday?

—I

____

in

the

Capital

Museum.

A.

am

B.

will

be

C.

was

D.

have

been

()2.The

old

man

_____

in

Shanghai,

but

he

_____

in

Haikou

now.

A．be

born;

live

B．was

born

;

live

C．is

born;

lives

D．Was

born;

lives

()3.

Lucy

______

a

student

last

year,

but

now

she

______

a

teacher.

is;

is

B.

was；

is

C.

was；

will

be

D.

is；

was()4.

I

don’t

remember

when

and

where

I

_____

this

umbrella.

A.buy

B.have

bought

C.will

buy

D.bought

()5.

She

lived

there

before

he____to

China.

came

B.

es

C.

e

D.

ing()6.

When

did

you

____here?

A.

got

to

B.

reached

C.

arrive

in

D.

reach

()7.

I____my

homework

at

7:00

yesterday

evening.

A.

finished

B.

would

finish

C.

was

finishing

D.

finish

课堂练习一、选择填空。()1.—Whattime____you____upyesterdaymorning?—Igotupat6o’clock.A.did;get B.does;getC.did;got D.were;get()2.—What____toyoursisterthismorning?—She____offherbikeandhurtherleg.A.happen;fall B.happened;fallC.happens;falls D.happened;fell()3.Mrs.Du_____TVafterdinnereveryevening.Butshe_____outforawalklastnight.A.watch;go B.watches;goesC.watches;went D.watched;went()4.It_____hotintheroomyesterdayandmostofthechildren_____outside.A.is;are B.was;wereC.is;were D.was;are()5.—WasMrGreenatwork____?—No,hewasn’t.A.now B.tomorrowC.nextMonday D.yesterday()6.—_____didyourbrother_____aletterto?—HisfriendinFrance.A.Who;wrote B.What;wroteC.Who;write D.What;write()7.I______Meihuaworkingontheputerjustnow.A.seeB.seeing C.saw D.tosee()8.Leo______theBasketballClublastmonth.A.joined B.joins C.joining D.join()9.Linda___theGreatWall10daysago.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited()10.ThismorningI_____anythingforbreakfast,soI’mveryhungrynow.A.had B.didn’thave C.didn’thad D.didnothad()11.YesterdayI____sickand____toschool.A.get,didn’tgo B.got,didn’twentC.get,didn’twent D.got,didn’tgo()12.I______tomygrandparentseveryweekwhenIwasatprimaryschool.A.wroteB.writingC.writeD.writes()13.Mycousin____schooland____toanInternetbar.A.leave,went B.leaves,go C.left,went D.left,goes()14.____you____yourhomeworkyesterday?A.Do,finishedB.Do,finishC.Did,finish D.Did,finished二、完形填空。请根据材料内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。SamesfromAmerica.HelivesinShanghainow.Yesterday,hewalkedonthe1.Hewantedtovisithismother,buthecouldn’tfindthetrain2.Hesawamanbesideastore.Hecametothe3andaskedhim,“Excuseme.Istherea4nearhere?”“Yes,”saidtheman,“Look.It’sthere,5tothelibrary.”Sam6themanandgottothetrainstation.Therehefounda(n)7.Hepickeditupandthought,“8keyisthis?”Helookedaroundand9apoliceofficernearby.Sohetookthekeytothepoliceofficer.Ah,thekeywasthepoliceofficer’s.Samcalledhismotherand10heraboutthat.Hismotherwasveryhappy.()1.A.school B.classroomC.street D.park()2.A.station B.stop C.department D.building()3.A.man B.teacher C.boy D.girl()4.A.library B.grocerystoreC.restaurant D.trainstation()5.A.across B.next C.below D.above()6.A.troubled B.told C.weled D.thanked()7.A.eraser B.book C.coat D.key()8.A.What B.WhoseC.Who D.Where()9.A.discovered B.foundC.got D.stared()10.A.talked B.discussedC.told D.explained三、阅读理解。 MynameisJim.Myhobbyisplayingchess—thegreatestgameintheworld.MydadtaughtmehowtoplaychesswhenIwasfiveyearsold.Hebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butthen,onmyninthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Ialwaysbeathimnow.Ittookmeaboutadaytolearntherules.Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.ThereisaChessClubinourschool.Wemeeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.Iamthebestplayerintheclub,andthecaptainoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheEnglandSchools’Championship.I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachessputer.Itisveryexpensive,butalsoverygoodforpractice.InthatwayIwillalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.OnedayIwanttobetheworldchesschampion.()1.Jimthinksplaying______isthegreatestgameintheworld.A.soccer B.theguitar C.chess D.putergames()2.WhotaughtJimtoplaychess?A.Jim’sgrandpa.B.Jim’smother.C.Jim’steacher. D.Jim’sfather.()3.Jimbeathisdadforthefirsttimewhenhewas_______yearsold.A.five B.nineC.eight D.six()4.HowlongdidittakeJimtolearntherulesofchess?A.Aboutoneday. B.Twohours.C.Tenminutes. D.Oneyear.()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouwanttobegoodatchess,youhavetopractiseforweeks.B.Jimisthebestplayerintheclubandthecaptainoftheschoolchessteam.C.DadalwaysbeatsJimnow.D.Jimsaveduphismoneytobuyabike.课后作业一、用动词的适当形式填空1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________（eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.二、阅读理解MissGreenisveryfatandsheisveryheavy.Soshegoestoseeherdoctor.Thedoctorsays,“Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyou,butyoueattoomuch.Ithinkyoumustgoonadiet.Here’sabookforyoutoread.Youmusteatthethingsonpage15.Readitcarefullyandeatthethingsfortendays,andthenetomeagain.”MissGreentakesthebookhomeandreadsitcarefully,andbeginsherdiet.Tendaysisovernow.MissGreenestoseeherdoctoragain.The