山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习高效提分作业二十四九年级units7、8

高效提分作业二十四九年级Units7、8一、完形填空(2020·苏州中考)ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,1foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系统),2theymadeaspellingmistake.They3typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe4ofthecountry.

ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’t5themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked6theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t7them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa8calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.

WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he9theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere10,butnotangry.”

Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.(D)1.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous(D)2.A.and B.so C.or D.but(B)3.A.slowly B.carelesslyC.patiently D.clearly(A)4.A.north B.south C.east D.west(C)5.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch(A)6.A.how B.where C.why D.what(D)7.A.refuse B.controlC.doubt D.understand(B)8.A.museum B.restaurantC.station D.library(C)9.A.continued B.acceptedC.explained D.repeated(B)10.A.interested B.surprisedC.excited D.pleased二、阅读理解(2020·广东中考)OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.(D)1.MEPwasstartedto______.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment(C)2.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的C.非法的 D.合理的(B)3.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost______.

A.in2012 B.in2015C.in2016 D.in2020(B)4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants(D)5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants三、短文还原根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2020·潍坊中考)HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.1.ESunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesun’sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.

2.CThere’sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.

Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.3.BBacteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.

Sohowcanwehelp?“Numberoneistonotwastefood,”WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.4.DThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy.“Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood”,WagnerRiddlesays.“Sothenifit’swasted,it’sfornothing.”

A.That’sthereasonforclimatechange.B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).四、选词填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。lady,officer,fool,legs,stare,hid,none,won,herself,embarrassed,finally,scaredAgameofhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)betweenan11-year-oldgirlandhersisterendedupbeingaseriousgameofhide-and-stuck(卡住)!The11-year-oldgirlthoughtthatifshe1.hidinthewashingmachine,hersisterwouldneverfindherandshedidn’t.Whensherealizedshehad2.wonthegame,shetriedtogetoutofthewashingmachine,butshecouldn’t!Shehadcurled(蜷曲)her3.legsupforsolongthattheycouldn’tmoveandshecouldn’tuseherfeettopush4.herselfupandoutofthemachine!Shebecame5.scaredandshoutedout.HersistercalledtheirmotherNicoleRhoades.Theytriedmanywaystogetherout.But6.noneofthemworked.Theworried7.ladycoulddonothingbutcall911andaskedforfirefighters’help.Firefightersbroughtmanytoolstogetherout.8.Finally,theysucceeded.Thankfullythefamilywasabletolaughafterthevery9.embarrassedgirlwassafelyoutofthewashingmachinewithonlyafewbruises(擦伤).Afterallthattrouble,atleastthegirldidwhatshesetouttodoandfoundahidingplacewherenoonewouldeverthinktolook.Butshewon’tbea10.foolandhidingthereagainanytime.“Shewon,alltheway,”saidRhoades.“Besthide-and-seekever.”五、书面表达(2019·湘西中考)湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设,我们要积极参与“美丽湘西