2022-2023学年江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属高级中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

南航附中2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试

高一英语

考试时间为120分钟满分为150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节供5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?

A.Pizzas.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.

2.Whatmusicwillthemanplayatthenextconcert?

A.Jazzmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

3.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.

4.Whydidthewomangorunning?

A.Shewasonarunningrace.B.Shethoughttheweatherwasnice.C.Shepracticedfbrherrunningteam.

5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Atatheater.B.Ataconcerthall.C.Atamuseum.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomingexaminations?

A.Veryeasy.B.VerydifficultC.Nottoodifficult.

7Whathasaffectedthewoman'schoiceofcareer?

A.Herfamily.B.Herhometown.C.Herteacher.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?

A.Liftingweights.B.Tellingthewomantotakeabreak.C.Addingmoreexercisetothewoman.

9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheexercise?

A.It'suseless.B.It'stooexciting.C.It'sverydifficult.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.

11.WhathappenedtoMark?

A.HefeltsadaboutDavid'sleaving.B.HemissedDavid'sfarewellparty.C.Hedranktoomuchandfelt

unwell.

12.WhatmadeBillhappy?

A.Hisfriendsvisitedhim.B.Hiswifehadababy.C.Heattendedaparty.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Takingnotes.B.Preparingforatest.C.Improvingreadingskills.

14.Wherewasthequestionaboutmodernartfrom?

A.Thenotes.B.Thetextbooks.C.Thehandouts.

15.Whatgradedidthewomangetonthemidterm?

A.ShegotanA.B.ShegotaB.C.ShegotaC.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?

A.Reviewhislecturenotes.B.Borrowthewoman'snotes.C.Makenotesfromthetextbook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?

A.Awriter.B.Agamedeveloper.C.Acomputerprogrammer.

18.Whendidthespeakercreatethe"GamesCreationClub”?

A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhegraduatedfromcollege.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdevelopingbiggames?

A.Itcostshugemoney.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itneedsalotofpeople.

20.Whatisthespeaker'splanforthenextfewmonths?

A.Attendingameeting.B.TravelingaroundJapan.C.Startinghisowncompany.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whetheryouwanttoabsorbyourselfinluxury（奢华）ormakememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,considerSouth

Carolinaforyournextbeachvacation!

FollyBeach

SometimescalledoneofAmericalasttruebeachtowns,FollyIslandischarming,withclothingshopsand

seafoodrestaurantsofeverykindalongCenterStreet.There'ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou'reasurfer,

cyclist,boater,youlovefishing,oryou'reinterestedintheisland'srichsea-wildlife,complexhistory,FollyBeachis

agreatplaceforculturetoo.

HiltonHead

Famousforitsluxuryaccommodations,lowcountry-beaches,and30world-classgolfcourses,and300tennis

courts,HiltonHeadwasthefirsteco-planneddestinationintheUnitedStates.WhileHiltonHeadisfamousforits

expensiveofferings,there9splentyofexploringfbrfamiliesandnaturelovers.

EdistoBeach

EdistoBeachisagreatplacefornaturelovers.AvacationatEdistobeachincludesadventureinthegreat

outdoors.Hike,fish,andexplorethebeach.EdistoBeachprovidesaffordablebeachfun,likeoceanfrontandforest

campsites.

BullIsland

BullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecordedthere.KidslovespottinganAmerican

BaldEagle.Naturalist-guidedtoursaregreatforallagesifobservingblackfoxesisonyourbucketlist.

1.Whichbeachbestsuitsthosewhoareeagertogetexperienceinvariousactivitiesaswellaslocalculture?

A.FollyBeach.B.HiltonHead.C.EdistoBeach.D.BullIsland.

2.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernfortouristsbeforegoingtoHiltonHead?

A.Safety.B.Cost.C.Location.D.Activities.

3.WhatmightmakepeoplechooseBullIslandratherthanEdistoBeach?

A.Itssea-wildlife.B.Itsgolf-course.C.Itsbird-life.D.Itscampsites.

【答案】LA2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SoulhCarolina几个适合度假的沙滩。

【I题详解】

细节理解题。根据“FollyBeach”部分的"There'ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou9reasurfer,cyclist,boater,

youlovefishing,oryou'reinterestedintheisland'srichsea-wildlife,complexhistory,FollyBeachisagreatplacefor

culluretoo.（这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或

者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，FollyBeach也是一个领略文化的好地方）”可知，如

果你对文化感兴趣，可以到FollyBeach来。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“HiltonHead”部分aWhileHiltonHeadisfamousforitsexpensiveofferings,there?splentyof

exploringforfamiliesandnaturelovers.（虽然HiltonHead以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭

和自然爱好者探索的地方）”可知，HiltonHead收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一部分“BullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecorded

lhere.（BullIsland以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录）“可知，BullIsland与众不同的地方在

于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择BullIsland而不是EdistoBeach,那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。

B

RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsand

environmentalgroupsarewoiTiedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeanddodamagetobiodiversity（生物多样性）.

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometo

about3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,andImillionlocalpeople.Thehugelandsofrainforestplayan

importantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintothe

atmosphere（大气层）.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbon

isgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

“Anyforestdestructionisahanntobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity.^^ThomasLovejoy,an

ecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.Theshockingresultisthatalotofcarbongoesinto

theatmosphere."hestressed."Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceof

oxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,nUNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.

DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazil

quicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswere

recordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018.INPEsaid."It's

reportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percent

comparedtothelast12months,CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcaster

DeutscheWelle.

Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimate

andrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhasspreadoverBrazifs

borders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.

4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.

C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"mitigating“underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Reducing.B.Causing.C.Worsening.D.Strengthening.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas9andAntonio'swords?

A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.

B.Therainforestfiresgiverisetoseriouseffects.

C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.

D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.

7.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sportsandmusic.B.Scienceandtechnology.

C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火成为全球媒体关注的焦点，科学家和

环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性。

【4题详解】

段落大意题。根据第二段首句"Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsofthe

world”.（作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林常被称为“世界之肺”。）”可知，亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大

的雨林，充当着“世界之肺”的重要角色。故选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末句“Theyalsostorecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andproduceoxygen,makingsure

thatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.（它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，以确保

释放的碳更少，气候变化的影响。）”可知，确保碳排放更少，会减轻气候变化的影响，所以

画线词是“减轻、减缓”的意思。故选A。

6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段首句”"Anyforestdestructionisaharmtobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethat

biodiversity.^^ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.（“任何对森林

的破坏都是对生物多样性和使用这种生物多样性的人的伤害。”乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯・洛夫乔伊告

诉《国家地理》杂志。）”以及末句“"Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajor

sourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.

（“面对全球气候变化，我们不能对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护，”

联合国秘书长安东尼奥•古特雷斯说。）”可知，他们都在说明雨林大火的严重后果。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段“RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlines

asscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeanddodamageto

biodiversity（生物多样性）.（本月横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球头条新闻，科学家和环保组织担心大

火会加剧气候变化，破坏生物多样性。）”可知，本文主要介绍亚马逊雨林大火对气候变化以及生物多样性

的影响，是关于自然和地理的话题。故选C。

C

OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbe

overweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleIn

TheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoaffectpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,fbrexample.

TheNewYorkTimes9ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplane

seatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseat

strength-firstsetmorethan60yearsago-requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds

（77kg）.Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds（88kg）andtheaveragewoman165pounds

（75kg）.

Negronireports:

“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash.saidRobert

Salazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.tuTheenergy

absorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotected

properly.^^

“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,,,Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,vhesaid,

“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger

Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhether

overweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasonto

feelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,butthey

refusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人

体模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.

Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,

theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofa

passengerwasaproblem.

8WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.

B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.

C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.

D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.

9.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseats

B.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanes

C.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised

D.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves

10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.aiiplaneseatmakershaveperfectedtheirproducts

B.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseats

C.thoseseatedneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo

D.manyairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?

B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOverweightby2030?

C.WhenWillTheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?

D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughforTheOverweight?

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论现在的飞机座位对于较胖的乘客是否足够安全。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%of

Americanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccording

toarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoaffectpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,

forexample”周一，美国疾病控制和预防中心预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能会过于肥胖。我们不断

扩大的腰围不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章：在某些情况下，它还会影响人

身安全一一例如坠机。）”可知，在飞机上，乘客过胖会影响自身安全和引发飞机事故。故推知《纽约时报》

最近的一篇文章担心飞机上过胖的乘客的安全。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据Negronireports部分“"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehave

asintendedduringacrash."saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsatthe

UniversityofVirginia.t4Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthe

passengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”（弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家RobertSalazar说：

“如果一个较重的人完全填满座位，那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能

量吸收系统可能会难以承受，乘客将无法得到适当的保护。）”可知，乘客过胖，飞机座位难以承受过胖的

乘客，无法保护他们。故推知RobertSalazar赞成应提高飞机座椅的强度标准，以承载过重的乘客。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,^^Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatora

seatbeltfails/5hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovements

ofthepassenger，."（Salzar博士说：“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安全带失效，坐在附近的乘客

可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动’的城胁。）”可知，那些坐在过胖乘客附近的人也可能受到影

响。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintended

duringacrash.^^saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityof

Virginia.t4Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswill

notbeprotectedproperly."（弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家RobertSalazar说：“如果一个较重

的人完全填满座位，那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能量吸收系统可能

会难以承受，乘客将无法得到适当的保护。）”及第四段“"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”

Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,hesaid,"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom

€theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger,.^^（Salzar博士说：“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安

全带失效，坐在附近的乘客可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动'的威胁。）”可知，飞机的座位不

适合过胖的人，无法保护过胖的乘客并影响邻座乘客。故推知文章主要讨论飞机座位对超重者来说是否合

适与安全。故推知文章标题是AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?（飞机座位对超重者来说足

够安全吗？）。故选D。

D

WhenKirkAlexanderwentmissingfor11days,anunlikelysaviorcametohisrescue:hisneighborhoodpizza

store.

Almosteverynightformorethantenyears,KirkAlexander,48,ofSalem,Oregonorderedalatedinnerfromhis

localDomino'spizzastore.Hehadnosignatureorder.Sometimeshewouldcallfbrasalad,sometimesapie,

sometimeschickenwings.TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywouldsee

Alexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesa

week.

Untilsuddenly,fornearlytwoweeksattheendofApril2016,theydidn't.

ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino'sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfeltshecouldnolonger

ignoreAlexander'srecentabsence.

“Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered."FullertoldKATU.com."Itwas11days

whichwasnotlikehimatall.^^

FullerknewAlexanderworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidherarelyleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsuffered

somehealthissuesinthepast.Something,Fullerworried,waswrong.

Around1a.m.onSunday,May8.Fullersentlongtimedelivery（快递）driverTraceyHamblentostopinat

Alexander'shome.HamblenarrivedatAlexander'sdoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.Hecould

plainlyseethatAlexander'sTVsetwason,aswerehislights;butafterseveralminutes,Alexanderstilldidn'tanswer

thedoor.

HamblenrushedbacktothestoretorelaytheupsettingdevelopmentstoFuller.SheencouragedHamblentodial

911.Soon,officerswereontheirway.

WhendeputiesfromtheMarionCountySheriff'sofficearrivedatAlexander'shouse,theyheardaman"calling

forhelpfrominsidetheresidence,deputiessaid.Theybrokethedoordown,andfoundAlexanderonthefloorinneed

ofimmediatemedicalattention.Onedaylater,andtheymighthavebeentoolate.

AlexanderwasrushedtoSalemHospital,wherehewaslistedinstableconditionshortlyafterthedramatic

rescue.Inthefollowingweeks,Fuller,Hamblen,andotherstoreemployeeswenttovisithimwithflowersandcards,

notingthatAlexandergreetedthemwithknowingsmiles.

12.HowdidFullersensethatsomethingwaswrong?

A.Alexanderhadsufferedfromserioushealthproblemsfor10years.

B.Alexanderhadn'torderedchickenwingsorsaladfornearly2weeks.

C.Alexanderhadneverbeforebrokenhisroutineinthestorefor10years.

D.Alexanderhadbeenabsentfromtheorderingsystemforabout2weeks.

13.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.HamblenwasfondofknockingatAlexander'sdoor.

B.HamblenwasmorethananacquaintancetoAlexander.

C.HamblenwasfrequentlyinvitedtovisitAlexander.

D.HamblenwasspeciallyassignedtosendAlexanderfood.

14.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Life.B.Technology.C.Healthy.D.Entertainment.

15Thesayingwecanlearnfromthestoryis.

A.Borntosuffer,dieinpeaceB.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure

C.EventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerrorD.Betterlatethannever

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客KirkAlexander打破了

每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk性命的经过。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的“TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywould

seeAlexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesa

week.（对于SilvertonRoadDomino的员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个

时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次）。第三段"Untilsuddenly,fornearlytwo

weeksattheendofApril2016,theydidnt（直到2016年4月底，在将近两周的时间里，他们都没有没看

Alexander的名字）”和第五段""Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered."Fullertold

KATU.com.4iItwas11dayswhichwasnotlikehimat（Fuller告诉KATU.com:“我查看了一下，他上次点

单是多久以前的事，发现是11天前的事了，这完全不是他的风格。“）”可知，Fuller通过发现Kirk最近已

经有11天（差不多两周）没在外卖店下单了感到不对劲。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段中的"TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywould

seeAlexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesa

week.（对于SilvertonRoadDomino的员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个

时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次）”和第七段中的"Around1a.m.onSunday,

May8.Fullersentlongtimedelivery（快递）driverTraceyHamblentostopinatAlexander'shome.Hamblenarrived

atAlexander'sdoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.（5月8日星期日凌晨1点左右，Fuller派了长

期送货司机TraceyHamblen到亚历山大的家中停留。Hamblen像以前无数次一样，走近亚历山大的门，敲

门）”可知，Alexander经常点外卖，而TraceyHamblen是常常给他送东西的派送员，从画线句推断出为二人

十分相熟。故选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客KirkAlexander打破了

每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk性命的经过，本文属

于生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“生活”栏目。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段"ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino'sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfelt

shecouldnolongerignoreAlexander'srecentabsence.（5月7日是一个缓慢的周六晚上，Domino的总经理Sarah

Fuller觉得她再也不能忽视Alexander最近的缺席了）”可知，外卖店经理通过细心观察，察觉到了顾客Kirk

点餐习惯发生的变化，最后救了Kirk的命，告诉了我们“细节决定成败”的道理。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Insomeschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofthecurriculum,rightalongsidereading,writing,and

math.16.

Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughaninteractionoffamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesandthe

child'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.Parentshavemanyopportunitiesandtoolstobuildtheir

children'scharacter.17

Bearolemodel

Parentswhoexhibitthequalitiesofgoodcharacterpowerfullytransmittheirvaluestotheirchildren.Imagine

youarehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedinthegreatergoodofyourfamilyand

community.18Theywillalsoseethatthisbehaviorbringsasenseofjoy,satisfactions,andpeacetotheir

family.

19

Childrenalsoneedtolearnthatwhentheyviolateyourfamily'sguidingethics,youwillcarryoutconsequences

withfairnessanddignity.Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchild'sbehavioriswrongwhenyou

correcthim.

Makeahabitofidentifyinginyourownmindthevalueyouwishtoteachthechildbasedontheparticular

behavior.Chooseaconsequencethatisappropriatetoteachthatvalue.

Tellstoriesfromliteratureandlife

Parentsandteachersusedstoriestoteachmorallessonslongbeforebookswereeveninvented.Asyoutellthe

storiesofyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,youconveylessonsinvaluesandethicstoyourchildren.

Whenyoulistenandrespondtoyourchildren'sstoriesaboutschoolandpeers,youcanhelpthemthinkthrough

therightthingtodo.20.Theseanecdotes（趣闻轶事）showyourkidshowyourvaluesguideallaspectsof

yourlife.

A.Provideopportunitiestopractice

B.Useteachablemomentstobuildcharacter

C.Yourchildrenwillseethisinyoureverydayactionsandchoices

D.Bemindfulofyourchildrenlisteningtothestoriesyoutellotheradults

E.However,buildingcharacterforkidscan'tjusthappenintheclassroom

F.Buthands-onexperienceisneededtoknowthetruemeaningofcharacter

G.Usingthemwillgiveyouthejoyandsatisfactionofseeingyourkidsgrow

【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一•篇说明文，文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。

【16题详解】

空前一句uInsomeschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofthecurriculum"提至!],在一些学校，结构

化的品格教育是课程的一部分，从下文"Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughaninteractionoffamily,school,

andcommunityinfluencesandthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices."可以得出，品格的发

展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以E项“然

而，培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境，与空前形成转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选E项。

【17题详解】

从上一句中“Parentshavemanyopportunitiesandtoolstobuildtheirchildren'scharacter.可以得出，父母有

很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格，结合下文介绍的各种方法可知，G项“使用它们会带来看到孩子成长

时的愉快和满足”符合语境，G项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunitiesandtools”。故选G项。

【18题详解】

空前一句uImagineyouarehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedinthegreatergoodof

yourfamilyandcommunily.”提到，想象一下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，为家庭

和社区带来更大的利益。从下文“Theywillalsoseethatthisbehaviorbringsasenseofjoy,satisfactions,andpeace

totheirfamily.（他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平。）”中的关键词also可以得出，

空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面，C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，

故选C项。

【19题详解】

空处是段落标题。从下文“Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchild,sbehavioriswrong

whenyoucorrecthim.（当你纠正孩子的行为时，一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为是错误的）以及

“toteachthechildbasedontheparticularbehavior."（根据特定的行为来教孩子）可以概括出，

本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子，B项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境。故选B项。

【20题详解】

从本段的小标题^Tellstoriesfromliteratureandlife可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合“Asyoutell

thestoriesofyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,youconveylessonsinvaluesandethicstoyourchildren.“可知，

当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以D项“注意

你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境，D项中的“thestoriesyoutellotheradults”