2018年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.Structure3.ReadingComprehension4.Translation-EnglishintoChinese5.WritingPartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues．Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit．Aftereachdialogue．thereisarecordedquestion．Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Whenyouhearaquesti听力原文：W:Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?M:Wegotothenearbylakeandwalkaroundit.Q:Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhemorning?1．A．Swiminapool.B．Doexerciseinapark.C．Walkaroundalake.D．Readaloudbyariver.正确答案：C解析：信息明示题。女士询问男士早晨经常做什么，男士说去附近的湖边散步，所以确定C)“到湖边散步”为本题的答案。对话中没有提及A)“在池塘游泳”、B)“在公园里锻炼”和D)“在河边大声朗读”，因此均可排除。听力原文：W:Areyoureadytoorder,sir?M:Yes,I’dlikefishandchipsandacupofcoffee.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2．A．Atahospital.B．Atanoffice.C．Inaclassroom.D．Inacafe.正确答案：D解析：细节推断题。女士询问男士是否点餐，男士说需要鱼、炸薯条和一杯咖啡，由此推测该对话为点餐场景，结合选项可知，对话发生的地点可能是D)“在咖啡馆”。A)“在医院”、B)“在办公室”和C)”在教室”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。听力原文：M:Couldyoudeliverthefruitsbytrain,please?W:Sorry,sir.Forfruits,weonlydeliverthembyair.Q:Whatkindofgoodsdoesthemanwanttodeliver?3．A．Fruits.B．Vegetables.C．Machines.D．Clothes.正确答案：A解析：信息明示题。男士询问女士是否可以用火车运送水果，由此可知，男士想要运送的是A)“水果”。对话中男士未提及需要运送B)“蔬菜”、C)“机器”，也没提到需要运送D)“衣服”，因此均可排除。听力原文：M:Mycarbrokedownagain,anditisintherepairshopnow.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyanewone.Q:Whatisthewoman’sadvice?4．A．Sellingthecar.B．Buyinganewcar.C．Repairingthecar.D．Rentingacar.正确答案：B解析：请求建议题。男士说他的车抛锚了，现在在维修厂，女士说换作是她，她宁愿买一辆新车，所以确定女士的建议是B)“买一辆新车”。A)“卖掉这辆车”、C)“修车”和D)“租车”均与对话内容不符，可以排除。听力原文：W:Goodevening,BeijingRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketobookatablefortentomorrowevening.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?5．A．Makeanappointment.B．Gosightseeing.C．BookaflighttickettoBeijing.D．Makeadinnerreservation.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。女士询问对方需要什么帮助，男士说要预订一张明天晚上的十人桌，所以确定D)“预订晚餐”为本题的答案。A)“做约定”、B)“去观光”和C)“预订去北京的机票”均与对话内容不符，可以排除。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations．Thereare2recordedconversationsinit．Aftereachconversation，therearesomerecordedquestions．Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes．W听力原文：M:Goodmorning,ABCCarRental.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.I’dliketorentacar,please?M:Sure.Isitjustforyourself.W:No,myhusbandandtwochildren.M:Andhowlongwouldyouliketorentthevehicle?W:(6)Justthreedays,fromtomorrowmorning.M:Okay.WehaveaToyotaandaFord.Whichonedoyouprefer?W:(7)Whichoneislessexpensive?M:TheToyota.Itis45dollarsaday.W:Okay,I’lltaketheToyota.6.Howmanydayswillthewomanrentthecar?7.WhydoesthewomandecidetorentaToyota?6．A．Two.B．Thre2e.C．Four.D．Five.正确答案：B解析：信息明示题。女士给ABC汽车租赁公司打电话，为丈夫和孩子租一辆汽车，男士询问女士需要租赁几天，女士说需要三天，故B)“三天”为本题的答案。A)“两天”、C)“四天”和D)“五天”均与对话内容不符，故可排除。7．A．Becauseitisanewmodel.B．Becauseitsrentalrateislower.C．Becauseitscolourismoreattractive.D．Becauseitismorecomfortable.正确答案：B解析：目的原因题。男士说有丰田和福特车各一辆可以租赁，女士得知丰田车租赁价格较低后，决定租赁丰田车，故B)“因为它的租赁费用较低”为本题的答案。A)“因为它是新款”、C)“因为它的颜色更好看”、D)“因为它更舒适”均与对话内容不符，故可排除。听力原文：M:(8)Icanseefromyourresumethatyoulikemeetingpeopleandenjoymakingnewfriends.W:Yes,I’mthatsortofperson.M:Well,that’sexactlythekindofpersonweneed.W:Believeme.Icandothejobwell.M:(9)Butyouwon’tbemeetingpeopleinperson,onlyoverthephone.W:Ihaveagoodtelephonevoice.AndIamveryconfidentonthephone.M:Okay.(10)Weneedsomeoneforthreeeveningsaweek,atleastthreehoursanevening.W:Noproblem.Icandothat.M:That’sfine.PleasecomewithmeandI’llintroduceyoutothemanager.W:Thankyouverymuch.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?9.Whatkindofjobisthewomangoingtotake?10.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkaweek?8．A．Sheenjoysmakingnewfriends.B．Shelikesdoingvolunteerwork.C．Shegetsalongwellwithhercolleagues.D．Shepossessesthequalitiesofagoodleader.正确答案：A解析：信息明示题。对话开头，男士说女士简历上写着自己喜欢与人交友，由此确定A)“她喜欢交友”为本题的答案。对话中没有提及B)“她喜欢做志愿工作”、C)“她与同事相处融洽”和D)“她具备一个好领导的品质”，因此可以排除。9．A．Meetingpeopleinperson.B．Talkingwithpeopleoverthephone.C．Introducingproductstocustomers.D．Makingschedulesforthemanager.正确答案：B解析：信息明示题。对话中，男士说他们需要女士这样的人才，但同时说明此工作不需要亲自见面交流，只需电话沟通，所以B)“与人电话沟通”为本题的答案。对话中提到该工作不需要亲自见面交流，故排除A)“亲自与人见面”；对话中未提及此工作需要C)“为顾客介绍产品”和D)“为经理制订日程安排”，因此也可以排除。10．A．Three.B．Six.C．Nine.D．Twelve.正确答案：C解析：细节推断题。对话中，男士说女士需要每周工作三个晚上，每次至少工作三小时，由此可知，女士每周需要工作C)“九小时”。A)“三小时”、B)“六小时”和D)“十二小时”均与对话不符，因此可以排除。SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage．Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper，butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing．Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes．听力原文：Ipromiseyouaregoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinourcity.Thisisabeautiful,quietcitywhereyoucan(11)relax,sitbythebeach,enjoygreatmealsandfeelsafe.Youcanwalkintotownandenjoythefountainsor(12)takeawalkalongthewaterside.Pleasedonotswimhere.Thisisnotasafeplacetoswimforits(13)strongundercurrents.Sanyaistheplacetogoifyouwanttoenjoyswimming(14)intheocean.Youcantakeashort(15)busridefromyourhotel.Ipromiseyouaregoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinourcity.Thisisabeautiful,quietcitywhereyoucan【T1】______,sitbythebeach,enjoygreatmealsandfeelsafe.Youcanwalkintotownandenjoythefountainsor【T2】______alongthewaterside.Pleasedonotswimhere.Thisisnotasafeplacetoswimforits【T3】______undercurrents.Sanyaistheplacetogoifyouwanttoenjoyswimming【T4】______.Youcantakeashort【T5】______fromyourhotel.11．【T1】正确答案：relax解析：讲话者首先提到游客一定会喜欢这个城市，然后介绍了城市的基本情况。根据空格前的情态动词和空格后的动词可知，空格处应填入动词(词组)原形，与sit、enjoy以及feel构成并列结构。结合录音填入relax，意为“放松”。12．【T2】正确答案：takeawalk解析：根据空格前的并列连词or可知，空格处应填入动词(词组)原形，与walk、enjoy构成并列结构。结合录音填入takeawalk，意为“散步”。13．【T3】正确答案：strong解析：讲话者说不能在这里游泳，并解释了其原因：水下暗流强劲。空格后是名词，因此空格处应填入形容词。结合录音填入strong，意为“强劲的”。14．【T4】正确答案：intheocean解析：空格所在句为if引导的条件状语从句，分析句子结构可知，该从句主谓结构完整，空格处所填内容作状语。结合录音填入intheocean，意为“在海里”。15．【T5】正确答案：busride解析：空格处应填入名词作take的宾语，分析句意可知，此处表示某种交通方式。结合录音填入busride，短语takeabusride意为“乘公共汽车”。SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages．Youwillheararecordedpassage．Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes．Whenyouhearaquestion，youshould听力原文：Hello,everyone.Welcometoourlibrary.Allofourbooks,referencematerialsandotherresourcesareinthisbuilding.(16)Onthefirstfloor,wehavemeetingrooms.(17)Onthesecondfloor,youwillfindcurrentmagazinesandnewspapers.Ourscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonthethirdfloor.Youcanalsofindbackissuesofmagazinesandjournalsolderthan6monthsonthisfloor.(18)Thegroupstudyroomsandmoviecollectionsarelocatedonthefourthfloor.(19)Eachofyoucanborrow15booksfortwomonths.Youcanrenewuptotwotimes.Thereisa50-cents-a-daylatefeeforoverduebooksuptoamaximumof$15.(20)Ourlibraryisopenonweekdays,from8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,andonSaturdaysandSundays,from9:00a.m.to8:30p.m.16．Wherecanyoufindthemeetingroomsinthebuilding?On______.正确答案：thefirstfloor解析：本题询问会议室在几楼。短文开头，讲话者明确提到图书馆一楼是会议室。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处填入thefirstfloor，意为“一楼”。17．Whatkindofmaterialscanbefoundonthesecondfloor?Currentmagazinesand______.正确答案：newspapers解析：本题询问图书馆二楼有什么资料。讲话者提到，在图书馆二楼是当期杂志和报纸。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处填入newspapers，意为“报纸”。18．Whatroomsareonthefourthfloor?The______rooms.正确答案：groupstudy解析：本题询问四楼是什么房间。讲话者提到，四楼是讨论室和影像资料。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处填入groupstudy。19．Howmanybookscanastudentborrow?______books.正确答案：15／Fifteen解析：本题询问学生可以借阅图书的数量。讲话者提到，每人可借阅15册图书，时间是两个月。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处应该填入15／Fifteen。20．Whataretheopeninghoursonweekdays?From8:00a.m.to______.正确答案：10：00p．m．解析：本题询问图书馆工作日的开放时间。讲话者最后提到，图书馆开放时间是工作日早上八点到晚上十点，周末早上九点到晚上八点半。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处应该填入10：00p．m．，意为“晚上十点”。PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences．Itconsistsof2sections．SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere．Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)．21．Companiesunderstandablyask:whyshouldItrainyou______you’llleaveandworkformycompetitors?A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．although正确答案：A解析：本题考查状语从句引导词的选用。根据句子逻辑关系可以判断，该从句应为条件状语从句。if可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合句意，由此确定本题答案为A)。22．Afterthebargainingprocess______,afinalagreementwassigned.A．iscompletedB．hadbeencompletedC．hascompletedD．hadcompleted正确答案：B解析：从语态上看，bargainingprocess和complete之间应该是被动关系，只有A)和B)两项符合语态要求；从时态上看，“签署了最终协议”使用了过去时，“商谈”应该发生在“签署了最终协议”之前，故而从句应使用过去完成时。由此确定本题答案为B)。23．Onlybybeingopen-mindedandwillingtotrynewthings______happyinArtsandSciences.A．astudenttrulycanbeB．astudentcantrulybeC．trulyastudentcanbeD．canastudentbetruly正确答案：D解析：“only+状语／状语从句”置于句首时，句子／主句要使用部分倒装句式，即助动词(包括系动词、情态动词)置于主语之前。根据这一语法规则，可确定本题答案为D)。24．Nodoubt,robotsarehavingadramaticeffect______thelabormarketinthiscountry.A．onB．overC．aboutD．with正确答案：A解析：haveaninfluence／impact／effectonsth．是固定搭配，意为“对某事物有影响”，由此确定本题答案为A)。25．IfI______inyourposition,IwouldcontacttheHRdepartmentdirectlybyemailortext.A．amB．willbeC．wereD．hadbeen正确答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法。条件句中的虚拟语气通常包含三类：对现在情况的虚拟、对过去情况的虚拟、对将来情况的虚拟。具体规则如下：根据句意和主句的谓语结构“would+动词原形”可以判断，条件句应为对现在情况的虚拟，故从句的谓语使用一般过去式，故确定本题答案为C)。26．Consumers______complaintsarehandledwellbyacompanywillbecomeloyalcustomers.A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．that正确答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。who、which、whose和that都可用于引导定语从句。who、which和that在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，who用于表示“人”的先行词后，which用于表示“物”的先行词后，that两者皆可。whose引导定语从句时，通常置于名词前作定语。由此可确定本题答案为C)。27．Agoodplanprovidesyouremployeeswithacleardirectiononhow______theirskillsandadvancetheircareers.A．increaseB．toincreaseC．increasedD．increasing正确答案：B解析：howtodosth．是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，由此确定本题答案为B)。28．When______whytheyarelookingforjobsatnewcompanies,someofthemsaytheywantmorechallenges.A．askedB．askC．askingD．toask正确答案：A解析：本题考查省略句的用法。在主从复合句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词含有be的形式，那么从句主语和be都可以省略。此外，ask与主语someofthem之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表被动，由此确定本题答案为A)。29．Onlineretailerscouldtracknotonlywhatcustomersbought,______whatelsetheylookedat.A．sothatB．andthusC．ratherthanD．butalso正确答案：D解析：本题考查notonly…butalso…的用法。notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，由此确定本题答案为D)。30．Ifpeopledon’tlike______bytitles,youcanaskthemhowtheyprefertobeaddressed.A．arecalledB．beingcalledC．becalledD．called正确答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和like的用法。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，表被动；动词like后通常使用动词不定式或现在分词形式作宾语。结合以上两条规则，可确定本题答案为B)。SectionBDirections:Therearealso5incompletestatementshere．Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets．31．Ibelievethecitycanimproveitstrafficconditionby(offer)______moreoptionsoftransportation.正确答案：offering解析：本题考查介词by后加宾语的用法。根据语法规则，介词by后通常使用名词或动名词作宾语，故空格处应填入offering。32．Careerdevelopment(general)______referstopersonaleffortsbyanemployeetolearnanddevelopnewskills.正确答案：generally解析：本题考查副词修饰动词的用法。根据词语之间的修饰规则可知，形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。空格处所填词语用于修饰动词短语refersto，故而使用副词形式，应该填入generally。33．Iamwritingtoconveymywarmcongratulationsonyour(appoint)______totheheadoftheboard.正确答案：appointment解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词后加名词的用法。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词，所以空格处应该填入appoint对应的名词形式appointment。34．Accordingtothereport(publish)______yesterday,moreyoungpeoplearepouringintothecitytolookforajob.正确答案：published解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。现在分词、过去分词、不定式和介词短语修饰名词时，通常放在名词之后作后置定语。根据句意可判断，report和publish之间应该是被动关系，故而选用过去分词作后置定语，所以空格处应该填入publish对应的过去分词形式published。35．Thecontractwon’tcomeintoeffectuntilit(sign)______bythelegalrepresentativesofbothparties.正确答案：issigned解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。分析句子结构可知，it指代句中所提到的contract，与动词sign之间是被动关系。被动语态的构成规则是“be+过去分词”，所以空格处应该填入issigned。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice．FollowReportingStructure:Duringthecourseofyouremployment,followthereportingstructurewhenreportingaproblemorbringingupanewidea,startingwithyourimmediatesupervisorandmovingup.Ifyouviolate(违反)theacceptedpractices,youwillbemarkedasunprofessional.Whenyoustartajob,askaboutthechainofcommandandcommitittomemory.BeRespectful:Nomatterwhichjobyouholdinacompany,it’simportanttoberespectfulofothers.Showrespectfortheirlifestylechoices,personalpropertyandworkstyles.Inanygivenofficeorsituation,respectfulbehaviorhelpsestablishaprofessionalreputation.MinimizePersonalCommunications-.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,itcanbetemptingtospendadisproportionate(不成比例的)amountoftimeparticipatinginpersonalcommunicationduringworkhours.Limityouruseofyoursmartphonetoavoidtheperception(看法)thatyouwastecompanytimeordonotgetenoughworkdone.FollowCompanyPolicies:Inmostbusinesses,companypoliciesexistforareason,fromsafetytolegalprotection.Gettoknowyourcompanypolicyandmakeeveryefforttofollowit.Ifasituationarisesthatrequiresyoutobreakyourcompanypolicy,speaktoasupervisorandaskforsuggestions.36．Ifyoufailtofollowtheacceptedpracticesofthereportingstructure,youwill______.A．risklosingyourpresentjobB．havetotakeatrainingcourseC．beconsideredasunprofessionalD．betransferredtoanotherdepartment正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。由题干中的failtofollow和thereportingstructure定位到文章第一段。本段指出，要按照报告的程序，从直接领导逐级向上汇报问题或提出新想法，若违反这一程序，会被认为违反职业准则。题干中的failtofollow是对定位段第二句中violate的解释，选项C)中的beconsidered是对第二句中bemarked的同义转述。由此可以确定C)“被认为违反职业准则”为本题的答案。37．Accordingtoparagraph2,toestablishaprofessionalreputation,youareadvisedto______.A．changeyourworkstyleB．showrespecttoothersC．followthelifestyleofotherpeopleD．stopusingacellphoneataworkplace正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。由题干中的paragraph2和professionalreputation定位到文章第二段。本段主要讲述尊重他人的重要性：尊重他人有助于树立职场名声。B)中的showrespect是对末句中respectfulbehavior的同义转述。由此可以确定B)“尊重他人”为本题的答案。38．Whatwillotherpeoplethinkofyouifyouspendtoomuchtimeusingyoursmartphoneatwork?A．Youarealazyperson.B．Youaretiredofyourjob.C．Youdonotgetenoughworkdone.D．Youdonotgetalongwellwithothers.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。由题干中的toomuchtime和usingyoursmartphone定位到文章第三段。本段主要讲述在工作时间使用个人手机的问题：过多的个人通信会被认为是浪费工作时间或者没有完成足够的工作。C)中的donotgetenoughworkdone与末句中的内容相同。由此可以确定C)“你没有完成足够的工作”为本题的答案。39．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetobreakyourcompanypolicy?A．Giveanexcusetoyoursupervisor.B．Promisenottodoitnexttime.C．Consultthecompany’slawyer.D．Askyoursupervisorforsuggestions.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。由题干中的breakyourcompanypolicy定位到文章第四段。本段强调，员工要遵守公司规定，如确实遇到问题要向上级征求建议。D)Askyoursupervisorforsuggestions是对末句中speaktoasupervisorandaskforsuggestions的同义转述。由此可以确定D)“向上级征求建议”为本题的答案。40．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．workplacerulesB．reportingstructuresC．professionalreputationsD．personalcommunications正确答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本题需结合全文作出回答。本文包含四段，分别从按照程序汇报问题、尊重他人、限制个人通信和遵守公司规定四个方面进行阐释。文中多次提到job、company等与工作相关的词汇，由此可以推测，本文的内容与职场规则有关，故确定A)“职场规则”为本题的答案。Task2Directions：ThistaskisthesameasTask1．The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45．ClarionResponseprovidesrepairsandmaintenanceservicestomorethan125,000homesandispartofClarionHousingGroup,thelargesthousingassociationintheUK.Wecompleteover1,000repairseverydayandarecommittedtoprovidingahighqualityserviceforallourresidents.Nowwearelookingforanumberofskilledelectricians(电工)todeliverafirstclassrepairsserviceacrossavarietyofourpropertieswithinLondon.Wecanofferregularwork,anattractiveandsteadysalary,standardworkinghoursandgenerousemployeebenefits.Workinginoccupiedproperties,youwillbecarryingoutplannedelectricaltestingandassociatedrepairworks.Asaqualifiedelectrician,youwillbeabletounderstandandinterpretworkinstructions,drawingsanddiagrams.Youmusthaveagoodknowledgeoftestingandinspectionalongwithfaultfinding.Ideally,youholdaminimumofNVQLevel3.Experienceofworkinginsocialhousingisdesirablebutnotessential.You’llbegivenfulltraining,protectiveclothing,avan(货车)togetyouthereaswellasthespecialistpowertoolsyou’llneed.Wealsooffer:—Atleast25dayspaidholiday—Companysickpaydependentonyourlengthofservice—Generouspensionscheme—OngoingtrainingIfyouareinterestedinthejob,pleasesendyourresumetoClarionResponse.41．BeingpartofClarionHousingGroup,ClarionResponse______.A．sellshouseholdappliancesintheneighborhoodB．provideshomerepairsandmaintenanceservicesC．offersexpressdeliveryservicesintheUKD．developsuser-friendlybuildingmaterials正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。由题干中的ClarionResponse定位到文章第一段第一句。定位句提到，Clarion房地产集团旗下的Clarion家政公司为125，000多个家庭提供上门维修和保养服务。B)项表述与原文基本一致。由此可以确定B)“提供上门维修和保养服务”为本题的答案。42．Inordertoofferafirstclassservice,ClarionResponse______.A．isimportingmachinesfromoverseasB．ismodifyingitsservicestandardC．ishiringskilledelectriciansD．istrainingitsemployees正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。由题干中的afirstclassservice定位到文章第二段。定位段提到，为给Clarion房地产集团在伦敦地区的房地产提供一流的维修服务，公司招聘数名技术熟练的电工。C)中的hiring是对原文中lookingfor的同义转述。由此可以确定C)“招聘熟练的电工”为本题的答案。43．Whatisrequiredofthecandidatesforthejobposition?A．Theyshouldhavestrongcommunicationskills.B．Theyshouldbegoodattestingandinspection.C．Theyshouldbewillingtoworkatweekends.D．Theyshouldhaveoverseasworkingexperiences.正确答案：B解析：细节推断题。由题干中的requiredofthecandidates定位到文章第四段。定位段提到，应聘人员必须能看懂工作说明书和图表内容，能够发现问题并掌握检修知识。由此可以确定B)“他们应擅长检修”为本题的答案。44．Oncetheyarehired,thecandidateswill______.A．beofferedongoingtrainingB．bepaidacompetitivesalaryC．beaskedtobuylifeinsuranceD．begivenatwo-weekpaidholiday正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。由题干中的Oncetheyarehired和选项内容定位到文章第六段。本段主要说明受聘后的待遇，主要包括带薪休假、病假工资、养老金和培训等。对比选项和原文，可以确定A)“享受不间断的培训”为本题的答案。45．Thosewhowanttoapplyforthepositionshould______.A．makeanappointmentwiththeHRDepartmentB．visitthecompany’swebsitefordetailsC．takepartinthecompany’svolunteerprogramD．sendtheirresumestothecompany正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。由题干中的applyfortheposition和选项内容定位到文章末段。定位段指出，申请人需把简历发送到Clarion家政公司。由此可以确定D)“把他们的简历发送到公司”为本题的答案。Task3Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtocompletetheblanksbelowit(No．46throughNo．50)．Youshouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyinnomorethanthreewords．SEEKisadiversegroupofcompaniesthathaveapurposetohelppeoplelivemorefulfillingandproductiveworkinglivesandhelporganisationssucceed.SEEKwasfoundedbybrothersPaulandAndrewBassatandMatthewRockman,essentiallyasanonlineversionofprintemploymentadvertisements.Thewebsite,www.seek.com.au,waslaunchedin1998.SEEKisthegloballeaderinthecreationandoperationofonlineemploymentmarkets.SEEKmakesapositivecontributiontopeople’slivesthroughconnectingmorepeopletorelevantjobopportunitiesusingitsmarketplacescaleandtechnologytobuildmoreefficientandeffectiveemploymentmarketplaces.SEEKownsleadingjobboardsinAustralia,NewZealand,China,Brazil,Mexico,AfricaandacrossSouthEastAsiaandhasexposureto4billionpeopleandrelationshipswithover800,000hirersand180millioncandidates.CoretodeliveringonSEEK’spurposeisEducation.SEEK’seducationbusinessesarefocusedonhelpingworkingadultsachievetheircareergoalsviaonlinelearningandprovidingindependenteducationandcareerinsights.SEEKPurpose:1)tohelppeoplelivemorefulfillingandproductiveworkinglives2)tohelporganisations【R1】______Founders:PaulandAndrewBassatandMatthewRockmanWebsite:www.seek.com.aulaunchedin【R2】______Contribution:connecting【R3】______torelevantjobopportunitiesJobboards:havingexposureto4billionpeopleandrelationshipswithover800,000hirersand【R4】______candidatesEducationbusinesses:1)tohelpworkingadultachievetheir【R5】______2)toprovideindependenteducationandcareerinsights46．【R1】正确答案：succeed解析：通过关键词helporganisations定位到短文第一段。定位段指出，SEEK是多公司联合组织，其目的是丰富人们的工作和生活，并帮助各个机构获得成功。对比原文，可以确定本题的答案为succeed。47．【R2】正确答案：1998解析：通过关键词Website和launched定位到短文第二段末句。本句说明SEEK的网址以及网站的创建时间。通过对比题干和原文可知，空格处应该填入网站的创建时间，可以确定本题的答案为1998。48．【R3】正确答案：morepeople解析：通过关键词Contribution和jobopportunities定位到短文第三段第二句。本句指出，SEEK的重要贡献是将更多的人与相关的工作机会联系起来，以此创建高效的劳务市场。因此，可以确定本题的答案为morepeople。49．【R4】正确答案：180million解析：通过关键词800，000hirers定位到短文第四段。本段指出，SEEK是一个很大的求职平台，有40亿受众群体，有超过80万雇主和1．8亿求职者。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为180million。50．【R5】正确答案：careergoals解析：通过关键词Educationbusinesses和workingadult定位到短文第五段第二句。本句指出，SEEK的教育事业专注于帮助工作的成年人通过网上学习实现职业目标，提供独立教育和职业咨询。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为careergoals。Task4Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow．Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebrackets，numbered51through55．A—courierservicescompanyJ—moneyorderB—expressserviceK—commemorativestampC—insuredmailL—greetingcardD—internationalexpressserviceM—selfpick-upexpressitemE—ChinaPostN—postalparcelF—returnaddressO—letterboxG—packageserviceP—freightcollectexpressitemH—postalcodeQ—registeredmailI—printedmatterExamples：(A)快递公司(P)到付件51．()保价邮件()中国邮政正确答案：C，E52．()邮政包裹()纪念邮票正确答案：N，K53．()国际快递服务()邮政编码正确答案：D，H54．()自取件()汇票正确答案：M，J55．()贺卡()回复地址正确答案：L，FTask5Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No．56throughNo．60)thatfollow．Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbers．WearegladthatyouareinterestedinjoiningourVolunteerFireDepartment!Anypersoniseligibletoapplyformembershipprovidedthatheorsheisatleastsixteenyearsofage.PreviousFire/EMSexperienceisNOTrequiredtoapply,butwealsoencourageandwelcomethosewithpreviousexperiencetojoin.Therearethreetypesofmembership:ActiveMember:Activemembershipisforthoseapplicantswhoareinterestedinbecomingafirefighterand/orEMTandparticipatinginfire/rescueactivities.Allapplicantsovertheageofeighteenareeligibleforactivemembership.Allactivemembersinthedepartmentarerequiredtoattendfiftypercentofscheduleddepartmentmeetingsandtrainingeachcalendaryear.StudentMember:Applicantswhoaresixteenyearsofageorolderandarecurrentlyenrolledinhighschoolareeligibletobecomestudentmembers.AssociateMember:ThedepartmentalsoacceptsapplicationsforAssociateMembers.AssociateMembersarethosewhoareinterestedinassistingthedepartmentwithfundraising(筹款)functionsandspecialevents.AssociateMembersDONOTparticipateinfirefightingandrescueactivities,norwilltheyberequiredtoreceiveanyFire/EMStraining.PLEASENOTE:Allapplicantsarerequiredtoindicatewhichtypeofmembershiptheyareapplyingfor.56．WhatistheagerequirementofapplyingforthemembershipoftheVolunteerFireDepartment?Applicantsmustbe______ofageorolder.正确答案：sixteen解析：本题考查申请志愿消防队成员的年龄要求。根据线索词agerequirement和membership定位到短文第二段。本段指出，年满16岁即可申请成为志愿消防队的成员。通过对比题干和原文，题干中的…ofageorolder是对原文中atleastsixteenyearsofage的同义转述，可以确定本题的答案为sixteen。57．WhoareencouragedtojointheVolunteerFireDepartment?Thosewith______.正确答案：previousexperience解析：本题考查志愿消防队招募成员的倾向性人员。根据线索词encouraged定位到原文第三段。本段指出，成员不必具有消防或紧急救援经验，但欢迎有相关经验者加入。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为previousexperience。58．Whatareactivemembersinthedepartmentrequiredtodo?Toattendfiftypercentofscheduleddepartment______eachcalendaryear.正确答案：meetingsandtraining解析：本题考查岗位要求的教育背景。根据线索词activemembers和fiftypercent定位到原文ActiveMember标题下第三句。本句指出，所有正式成员每年需参加协会规定的一半会议和培训。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为meetingsandtraining。59．WhatisthemainfunctionofAssociateMembers?Assistingthedepartmentwith______andspecialevents.正确答案：fundraisingfunctions解析：本题考查准成员的职责。根据线索词function和AssociateMembers定位到原文AssociateMembers标题下第二句。本句指出，准成员需帮助消防队筹款并负责其他特定事件。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为fundraisingfunctions。60．Whatareallapplicantsaskedtodowhenapplyingforthemembership?Toindicatewhich______theyareapplyingfor.正确答案：typeofmembership解析：本题考查申请者需要提供什么信息。根据线索词applyingforthemembership定位到原文末段。本段指出，所有申请人必须注明所申请的会员类型。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为typeofmembership。PartIVTranslation-EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispartnumbered61through65istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese．Aftereachsentenceofnumbers61to64，youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslation．Y61．Humanswillbeaffectedbytechnologyinmanyaspectsofdailylife,withsomejobspotentiallythreatenedbyrobots．A．机器人已经逐步代替人类，正在从事许多繁重枯燥的工作，并且大大地提高了生产率。B．机器人将会影响到人类生活的方方面面，并很有可能威胁到人类现在从事的许多工作。C．人类在日常生活的许多方面将会受到技术的影响，有些工作会受到机器人的潜在威胁。正确答案：C解析：本题的关键在于正确翻译被动结构和独立主格结构，尤其需注意inmanyaspectsofdailylife意为“日常生活的许多方面”。withsomejobspotentiallythreatenedbyrobots是独立主格结构，描述的对象是somejobs，需要注意somejobs与动词threatened之间是被动关系。62．Whenwearenotsatisfiedwithapurchase，thevastmajorityofusfailtocomplaintothe