苏州市高新区第二中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

2021—2022学年第二学期学业阳光质量自我评估初二英语注意事项∶本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分;考试时间110分钟。第I卷（五大题,共75分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?A.B.C.2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?A.B.C.3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?A.B.C.5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepostoffice.6.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh.B.Itisnothighatall.C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.7.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotel?A.For5days.B.For3days.C.For6days.8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Haveanexam.C.Dothehousework.9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforherself?A.64yuan.B.32yuan.C.96yuan.B)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.Whydon’ttheygotoHoody’sbybus?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoocheap.C.It’stooslow.12.HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Since2005.B.Since2015.C.Since2004.听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MrLin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip13.WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14.HowoldHewon’tstoptravellinguntilheis1513.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotosB.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld15.A.50B.18C.80听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。16.HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A.Aboutfifty.B.Aboutforty.C.Aboutsixty.17.Wherecanyoureachbybus?A.Allthepublicbeaches.B.Onlyonepublicbeach.C.Mostofthepublicbeaches.18.Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrink.C.Changingrooms.19.Whichinstructionisright?A.Swimalone.B.Swimaftermeals.C.Neverstayinwatertoolong.20.Whatdoesablueflagmean?A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Lindausedto________afraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedto________alonenow.A.be;live B.being;living C.being;live D.be;living2.Thiskindofe-carismuchsafer.________,itsavesmuchenergy.A.Moreover B.However C.Whatever D.Otherwise3.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.—No,you_________.Youcan_______itforanother10days.A.mustn’t;keep B.don’thaveto;borrowC.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend4.Iwastoobusy________fortheexam________thematchyesterday.A.preparing；towatch B.toprepare；towatchC.preparing；watching D.toprepare；watching5.—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for6.—Wouldyoumind________thefilmSisterwithme?—________.AlthoughIhaveseenittwice,ZhangZifengismyfavourite.A.watching;Ofcourse B.towatch;OfcoursenotC.watching;Notatall D.towatch;Certainly7.Julie’sfather________toAmericalastmonth.He________theremanytimes.A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeen C.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone8.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’tjust______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.lookon B.takeonC.keepon D.dependon9.MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,Mum?Ofcourse,ifyourhomeworkbythen.A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished10.—Lisa,Iknowyou’reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember__________.Sowhydon’tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorecompanies?—Soundsgood!A.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everydoghasitsday三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TheYellowCraneTower,afamousplaceofinterestinWuhan,isstandingontheSnakeHill.Fromthewesttotheeast,it____11____anareaof133,330squaremetresanditis51.4metresin____12____withfivefloors.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod,theYellowCraneTowerwasbuiltatthecornerofXiakoutoprotectthecity.Later,thetowerwaschangedintoaplaceforlocalpeopletovisit____13____thewholecountrywasunified(统一).Withthedevelopmentofthecity,thistowerwasbecomingaplaceofinterest,____14____intheTangDynasty.Alotoffamouspeoplehavecomehere,____15____plentyoffamouspoemsforpeopleallovertheworldtoread.Fromtheyear223whentheYellowCraneTowerwasfirstbuilttotheyear1985whenitwaslastbuilt,1762years____16____.Duringtheseyears,itwasdamaged(损坏)andbuiltfor12times.Againandagain,thefamoustowerwas____17____tothegroundinthewarsandfires,butaftereachtimeitwasbuiltbythepeopleofHubei.Now,theYellowCraneTowerisknown____18____oneofthethreefamoustowersinSouthChina.Withclassicalpoemsandmodernbeauty,thetowerhasa____19____meaningofclimbingmountainsandgettingclosetonature.Standingonthefifthfloorofthetower,youcannotonlyseethefantastic____20____ofWuhancityandtheYangtzeRiver,butalsofeelthehistoryandculturebehindit,relaxingyourbodyandmindatthesametime.11.A.fills B.covers C.takes D.costs12.A.top B.size C.weight D.height13.A.if B.so C.before D.after14.A.especially B.usually C.recently D.really15.A.leaving B.throwing C.forgetting D.carrying16.A.moved B.passed C.entered D.returned17.A.cut B.hurt C.lost D.burnt18.A.for B.to C.as D.from19.A.smaller B.bigger C.deeper D.lower20.A.signs B.views C.senses D.memories四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAttention,please!Reporterswanted!Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2020~2021schoolyear.ProfessionalreportersfromTimeForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyears,TFKKidReportershave:Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernewsmakers.Writtennews,stories,reviews,andopinionpiecesforTimeForKids.Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIMES.Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.HowtoEnterToapply（申请）,visitandcompletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign（签名）yourentryformandsendittousbyemail.EntryformsmustbesentbyJuly17,2020.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2020.Contest（比赛）opens:10:00a.m.onMarch14,2020Contestdeadline（截止时间）:12:00p.m.onJuly17,2020Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.Seecontestrulesonthenextpage.21.The12studentreporterswillworkfor________.A.morethanayear B.lessthanayear C.aboutayear D.halfayear22.IfDavidischosenasamemberoftheTFKKidReporterteam,hewillprobablyNOT________.A.playarole(角色)insomefamousTVplays B.learnhowtodowellinthereportingjobC.doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresident D.writedownhisownideasforTimeForKids23.Wherecanweseethismaterial?A.Inadiary. B.Inadictionary. C.Inastorybook. D.OntheInternet.BOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUSA,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!24.Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemore________personalspace.A.peopleintheMiddleEast B.peopleinNorthAmericaC.peopleinSouthAmerica D.peopleinSouthChina25.Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.26.Wecan’twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.America B.Japan C.Britain D.Greece27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sayinggoodbye. B.Touchingpeople.C.Lookingatpeople. D.Communicatingpolitely.CWhenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2020,themass(质量)ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”(绝版的)items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories(饰品).Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout___▲___.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobuynewitems.B.Tointroducethesecond-handculture.C.Toshowhowmanypeoplebuysecond-handitems.D.Toexplainthegoodandbadpointsofsecond-handitems.29.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A.whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B.whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.newandgood B.oldbutgood C.expensivebutgood D.fashionableandmodern31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲___?A.thedesignerofthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thestorybehindthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiisabigfanofvintageitems.B.Second-handitemsaremoreexpensivethannewones.C.Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.DHowdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthefishlookslikeasmallhorse.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Thereare32differentkindsofseahorses.Theirsizesarequitedifferentfromoneinchlongtoaboutonefootlong.Becausetheirfinsaresmall,seahorsesswimveryslowly.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrasses.Theycanalsochangecolourstokeepthemselves.Seahorsesfeedonlivefood,suchastinyshrimps.Aseahorsehasnoteeth,soiteatstheshrimpwhole.Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,unlikemostkindsoffish.Andit’sthemaleseahorse,notthefemale,whichgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Butthefemaleplacestheeggsinthemaleseahorse’spouch(育儿袋).Themalecarriestheeggsforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandkeptinaquariums(水箱)wheretheycan’tlivelong.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.Thereitcanfindamateandbringnewseahorsesintotheworld.33.Seahorsesdothefollowingthingsexcept________tokeepthemselvessafefromotherfish.A.changingcolours B.changingsizes C.hidinginplants D.hidingingrasses34.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Becausetheygrowataverylowspeed. B.Becausetheirhomesarechangedintonewland.C.Becausetheyarekilledbypeopleforfood. D.Becausetheirfoodisbecominglessandless.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FatherSeaHorses B.HowSeaHorsesGrowC.KindsofSeaHorses D.AllAboutSeaHorses五、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashierdesk(收银台)inhergeneralstore.___36___Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitely.Atfirst,Iwaspaidincandy.___37___Iworkedafterschool,atweekendsandduringholidays.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.___38___WhenIwas12,IdidsuchagoodjobthatIbegantosellcosmetics(化妆品).Icouldlookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.Womenwouldask,“WhatcolourdoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itranslatedwhattheywantedintomake-upideas.___39___Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:Tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youneedtolisten.___40___Nowtheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme.Instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Later,Ireceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedupsellingthemostcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandlecustomers.F.SoonIfoundmyselfmorebeautifulthanbefore.G.Watchingmymoneygrowwasthebestthingever.第II卷（四大题,共45分）六、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41.Withoutmodernmachines,_________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.42.Theywerenotsureiftherewereany________（幸存者）aftertheearthquake.43.Didyouavoid________(表达)yourunusualopinionsinEngland?44.Thanksalotfortheir________(支持).45.—TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamdidawonderfuljobintheOlympicGames.—Yes,everyoneinChinaisp________ofthem.46.The________(调查)showthatitisnecessaryforustoliveagreenlife.47.Somehusbandscarelessabouttheir________(妻子)feelings.48.Youarenot________(允许)tosmokeinthisbuilding.49.Weareall________spreadingotherpeople'spersonalinformationontheInternet.(反对)50.—Howbigthiscountryis!—Yes,itismade________ofseverallargeislands.七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者所给单词，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。It’snormalforparentstodisagreeandargue(争论)fromtimetotime.Parentsmightdisagreeaboutmoney,houseworkorhowtospendtheirtime.Theymightevendisagreeaboutl____51____thingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall-likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Sosometimesparentsargue.Anargumentisafight____52____(use)words.Mostkidsfeelworriedw____53____theirparentsargue.Loudvoiceandangrywordscanmakekidsfeelafraid,sad,orupset.Evens____54____arguments,likeparentsnottalkingtoeachotheratall,canupsetkids.Whatdoesitmeanwhenparentsargue?F____55____,whenparentsgetupset,theymightcry,shout,orsaythingstheydon’treallymeanto.Sometimesanargumentmightnotmeananything.Second,parentsmightarguemoreifthey’renotfeelingwell,iftheyhavealotofthingstodofortheirworkoriftheyhaveotherw____56____.OK,ifyourparentsarguemoreoften,youcantalktosomeone,likeyourrelatives,yourteacher,oranyadultsyout____57____.Theycanhelpyoubytellingyourparentstolistentoeachotherandtalkabouttheirf___58___withoutshouting.Thoughitmaytakesometime,familymemberscanalwayslearntogetalongbetter.Nofamilyisperfect.Eveninthe____59____(happy)one,peoplearguefromtimetotime.____60____(be)partofafamilymeanseveryoneshouldtrytoimprovethelife.Whenargumentshappen,talktoyourparentswithloveandunderstanding.Familiescansolvealmostanyproblem.八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，20空；每空0.5分，共10分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。61.我们收到忠告要按时交作业。We________________________________________homeworkontime.62.这种新型能源成本很低并且取之不竭。Thistypeofnewresource________________andwill________________________.63.在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。Itis________________________________beforeothers.64.如有需要，我们不介意为您提供更多信息。Wedon’tmind________________________foryouifneeded.65.我表弟常用微信与我保持联系。Mycousinoften________________________withmeonWeChat.九、书面表达（满分15分）66.近期你参加了学校组织的题为“Whatcanwedoforourcity”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。在学校学习时1.走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送2.尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本3.……在日常生活中1.购物时使用布袋子(clothbag)，不使用塑料袋2.节约用水，保护水源3.垃圾分类，循环利用4.……要求：1）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Whatcanwedoforourcity?Dearteachersandstudents,Thetopicofmyspeechis“Whatcanwedoforourcity?”Asweallknow,tomaketheenvironmentofourcitybetter,it’sourdutytodosomething.Asstudents,wecandosomethingtohelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inourdailylife,wecandomore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwetakeaction,I’msureourcitywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.2021—2022学年第二学期学业阳光质量自我评估初二英语注意事项∶本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分;考试时间110分钟。第I卷（五大题,共75分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?A.B.C.2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?A.B.C.3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?A.B.C.5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepostoffice.6.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh.B.Itisnothighatall.C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.7.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotel?A.For5days.B.For3days.C.For6days.8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Haveanexam.C.Dothehousework.9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforherself?A.64yuan.B.32yuan.C.96yuan.B)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.Whydon’ttheygotoHoody’sbybus?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoocheap.C.It’stooslow.12.HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Since2005.B.Since2015.C.Since2004.听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MrLin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip13.WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14.HowoldHewon’tstoptravellinguntilheis1513.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotosB.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld15.A.50B.18C.80听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。16.HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A.Aboutfifty.B.Aboutforty.C.Aboutsixty.17.Wherecanyoureachbybus?A.Allthepublicbeaches.B.Onlyonepublicbeach.C.Mostofthepublicbeaches.18.Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrink.C.Changingrooms.19.Whichinstructionisright?A.Swimalone.B.Swimaftermeals.C.Neverstayinwatertoolong.20.Whatdoesablueflagmean?A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Lindausedto________afraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedto________alonenow.A.be;live B.being;living C.being;live D.be;living【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达过去害怕黑暗，但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事：usedtodosth.，固定用法，故空一应是动词原形be；习惯干某事：getusedtodoingsth,，固定用法，故空二应是living。故选D。2.Thiskindofe-carismuchsafer.________,itsavesmuchenergy.A.Moreover B.However C.Whatever D.Otherwise【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这种电动汽车安全多了。此外，它节省了很多能源。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However但是；Whatever无论什么；Otherwise否则。根据前后两句话的关系可知，是递进关系，moreover符合句意。故选A。3.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.—No,you_________.Youcan_______itforanother10days.A.mustn’t;keep B.don’thaveto;borrowC.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend【答案】C【解析】句意：——本周我必须归还这本书吗？我10天前借的。——不，你没有必要。你可以再借10天。考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必；needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto，排除A和D选项。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，keep是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，故选C。4.Iwastoobusy________fortheexam________thematchyesterday.A.preparing；towatch B.toprepare；towatchC.preparing；watching D.toprepare；watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我忙着准备考试，没时间看比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，说话者是忙于准备考试而不能看比赛，故第一空应为bebusy(in)doingsth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，B、D选项可排除；第二空应为tooadj.todosth.结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。5.—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？——是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介词。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learntoshare”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。6.—Wouldyoumind________thefilmSisterwithme?—________.AlthoughIhaveseenittwice,ZhangZifengismyfavourite.A.watching;Ofcourse B.towatch;OfcoursenotC.watching;Notatall D.towatch;Certainly【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意和我一起看电影《我的姐姐》吗？——一点也不。虽然我看过两次，但张子枫是我最喜欢的。考查动名词和情景交际。watching动名词；towatch动词不定式；Ofcourse当然；Ofcoursenot当然不是；Notatall一点也不；Certainly当然。根据题干，可知第一个空考查固定搭配minddoingsth“介意做某事”；第二个空，由“AlthoughIhaveseenittwice,ZhangZifengismyfavourite.”可知是一点也不介意和问话人一起去看电影《我的姐姐》，因此应回答“一点也不介意”，用Notatall。故选C。7.Julie’sfather________toAmericalastmonth.He________theremanytimes.A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeen C.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone【答案】C【解析】句意：朱莉的爸爸上个月去了美国。他去过很多次。考查时态。根据“lastmonth”可知第一个空用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除BD；根据“manytimes”可知第二个空用现在完成时，havebeento“去过某地”，表示已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地，还未回。根据语境可知此处表示“去过几次回来了”。故选C。8.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’tjust______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.lookon B.takeonC.keepon D.dependon【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你遇到生词时，尽力猜一猜它的含义。不要总是依赖词典。A.lookon，袖手旁观；B.takeon承担，呈现，雇用，录用；C.keepon坚持；D.dependon依赖，依靠。从句意看，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。9.MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,Mum?Ofcourse,ifyourhomeworkbythen.A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished【答案】C【解析】句意：--妈妈，明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗?--当然，如果你的作业到那时完成了。因为答句主语yourhomework和谓语动词finish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态形式，又因为该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以答句应该用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+

动词过去分词；一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+动词过去分词；一般将来时被动语态为：willbe+动词过去分词；现在进行时被动语态为：am/is/are+being+动词过去分词；过去进行时被动语态为：was/were+being

+动词过去分词；现在完成时被动语态为：have/hasbeen

+动词过去分词。10.—Lisa,Iknowyou’reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember__________.Sowhydon’tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorecompanies?—Soundsgood!A.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everydoghasitsday【答案】A【解析】句意：——丽莎，我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心，但记住不要在一棵树上吊死。那你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？——听起来不错！A.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；B.theearlybirdcatchestheworm笨鸟先飞；C.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；D.everydoghasitsday人人都有得意日。结合语境可知，答案为A。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TheYellowCraneTower,afamousplaceofinterestinWuhan,isstandingontheSnakeHill.Fromthewesttotheeast,it____11____anareaof133,330squaremetresanditis51.4metresin____12____withfivefloors.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod,theYellowCraneTowerwasbuiltatthecornerofXiakoutoprotectthecity.Later,thetowerwaschangedintoaplaceforlocalpeopletovisit____13____thewholecountrywasunified(统一).Withthedevelopmentofthecity,thistowerwasbecomingaplaceofinterest,____14____intheTangDynasty.Alotoffamouspeoplehavecomehere,____15____plentyoffamouspoemsforpeopleallovertheworldtoread.Fromtheyear223whentheYellowCraneTowerwasfirstbuilttotheyear1985whenitwaslastbuilt,1762years____16____.Duringtheseyears,itwasdamaged(损坏)andbuiltfor12times.Againandagain,thefamoustowerwas____17____tothegroundinthewarsandfires,butaftereachtimeitwasbuiltbythepeopleofHubei.Now,theYellowCraneTowerisknown____18____oneofthethreefamoustowersinSouthChina.Withclassicalpoemsandmodernbeauty,thetowerhasa____19____meaningofclimbingmountainsandgettingclosetonature.Standingonthefifthfloorofthetower,youcannotonlyseethefantastic____20____ofWuhancityandtheYangtzeRiver,butalsofeelthehistoryandculturebehindit,relaxingyourbodyandmindatthesametime.11.A.fills B.covers C.takes D.costs12.A.top B.size C.weight D.height13.A.if B.so C.before D.after14.A.especially B.usually C.recently D.really15.A.leaving B.throwing C.forgetting D.carrying16.A.moved B.passed C.entered D.returned17.A.cut B.hu