扬州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages1111页扬州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．TheUKisnotonly__________islandcountrybutalso_________Europeancountry.A．不填;a B．an;不填 C．an;a D．a;an2．—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinish B．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinished D．hadn’tfinished3．It________twentyyears________Iworkedinthisnewoffice.A．hasbeen;after B．is;since C．was;since D．was;after4．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,______dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．suchas B．becauseof C．forexample D．insteadof5．Iusedto______bytrain,butnowIamusedto______byplane.A．travel,travel B．travelling,travellingC．travel,travelling D．travelling,travel6．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but______,heisagoodboybecauseheiswillingtohelpothers.A．ontheway B．inthewayC．insomeways D．bytheway7．Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香烟）Sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．won’tnotice D．wasn’tnoticing8．－Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演讲)ofLiyang’sCrazyEnglish?－Ithinkit’s__________,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo__________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored9．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping10．________theoldsaying________,“AllroadsleadtoRome”.A．As,writes B．As,goes C．Like,speaks D．Like,tells11．—Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?—Sure.LastSundayA．whenMr.Smithleft B．whenMr.SmithwillleaveC．whendidMr.Smithleave D．whenwillMr.Smithleave12．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—

No，you__________.Youcan__________itfor20days.A．mustn’t；keep B．needn’t；borrowC．needn’t；keep D．mustn’t；lend13．—Whendidthegirl________theboy?—Theyhave________fortenyears.A．getmarriedto;beenmarried B．getmarriedto;gotmarriedC．getmarriedwith;beenmarried D．getmarriedwith;gotmarried14．—Doyoumindme_________somephotoshere?—___________.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking;Betternot. B．taking;OfcoursenotC．totake;Betternot D．totake;Ofcoursenot15．—CouldyoulookaftermypetdogduringmystayinShanghai?—________.A．No,thanks B．It’smypleasure C．Withpleasure D．I’msureIcan二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IwaslivinginahousewithalonghistoryinHalifaxfiveyearsago.Oneday,oneofmyfriendsfromtheWestCoastcameouttovisitme.Hewas____16____for3weeks,sohebroughtalotofbagsandsuitcases,andotherthingslikea____17____.Itoldhimhecouldsleeponthebedinthefrontlivingroom.Onemorningafteralatenightofdrinking,myfriendranintomyroomshouting“FIRE!FIRE!”Without____18____,Ijumpedoutofbed.Ifeltthefloorwas____19____asIranoutintothehallway,rightbehindmyfriend.Icouldn’tseethefireanywhere,____20____aswerantowardsthefrontdoor,Icouldhearthefiremakingaloud____21____allaroundme.Thefirewasinsidethe____22____.Weranoutintothefrontyardandlooked____23____atthehouse,seeingblacksmokecomingoutofthe____24____house.WewerestandingtherewatchingthehousewhenIlookeddownand____25____allofmyfriend’sbagsandsuitcases____26____lineduponthefrontgrassland,includinghisbasketball.____27____henoticedthehousewasonfire,hetookallofthemouttothegrasslandbeforecomingbackinto____28____meaboutit.Thatfirehadstartedinthebasement(地下室),anditspreadupintothewallsandwasburningthe____29____wewerestandingon.Thefloorandmuchofthehousefelldownnotlongafterwecameout.Thefiremensaidwewerevery____30____.Ofcourse,wearenotfriendsanymore.16．A．working B．staying C．waiting D．resting17．A．baseball B．volleyball C．football D．basketball18．A．thinking B．sleeping C．looking D．drinking19．A．wet B．soft C．hot D．dirty20．A．so B．and C．or D．but21．A．noise B．voice C．sense D．scream22．A．rooms B．walls C．kitchen D．yard23．A．up B．down C．back D．forward24．A．old B．big C．red D．stone25．A．remembered B．made C．gathered D．noticed26．A．tidily B．heavily C．differently D．naturally27．A．Unless B．If C．When D．Before28．A．warn B．show C．ask D．phone29．A．sofa B．bed C．table D．floor30．A．brave B．lucky C．nervous D．scared三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHouseForSaleRedRoseGarden,Pudong3-storyhome,509sqm(=squaremeters)totallandarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.2sqmgarden.AskingRMB13million(USD1.57million).MP/p>

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FaxobWantedCherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowIamworkingataninternationaltradecompanyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.BeijingSnowWorldSkiParkPrice:18yuan(ticket),50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.TelfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan________.A．calB．fa．emailcherrylf@ D．telephone010-6919161732．Howmanysquaremetersisthegardenofthehouseforsale?A．509sqm. B．428.8sqm. C．312.2sqm. D．80.2sqm.33．Ifhegoesskiingon________inBeijingSnowWorldSkiPark,NickhastopaymoremoneythanonTuesday.A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．MondayBBeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle.Ihaddifficultyspeaking.Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgrade,anewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatIdid.Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceonmylife.Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas“TeacheroftheYear”.IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.34．Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause________.A．hecouldnotreadwell B．hecouldnotspeakwellC．hewantedtobeagoodteacher D．hewantedtobethetopstudent.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhaswonmanyawardssuchas“TeacheroftheYear”.B．Mrs.Wakefieldhasbeenafifthgradeteacherforthepast22years.C．Beforethewriterstartedschool,peoplefellthatshewasgoingtobesuccessful.D．Whenthewritermovedtothenewschoolinherthirdgrade,thingsgotbetterforher.36．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisgoodatteachingspeechlessons.B．ThewriterworksinthesameschoolwithMrs.Wakefield.C．Agoodteacherisgoodathelpingstudentsmakegoodspeeches.D．Agoodteachershouldtrustandhelpstudentsbeallthattheycouldbe.37．Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A．sharehissuccess B．encouragepeoplelikehimC．thankhisteacher D．complainhisdifficultiesCOneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(过夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.38．Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A．Noisy. B．Touching. C．Interesting. D．Surprising.40．Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A．Theyfelldownfromthebed. B．Theymademuchnoise.C．TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D．Theyplayedwithfire.41．FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A．braveandhonest B．politeandkindC．stubborn(固执的)andconfident D．helpfulandstrongDJohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshorebeforetheysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegtostoptheflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterandpulleditwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcameracingtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewasleadingthemawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardtheshoreandranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandswamasfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagaintobreatheandhesawtheshoreverynear.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewithfingersandhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainstthestones.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.42．WhydidJohnPerrytriedhisbesttoswimtotheisland?A．Becausehelivedthere. B．Becausehecouldfindshellseasilythere.C．Becausehewantedtochallenge(挑战)himself. D．Becausehecouldgetawayfromtheshore.43．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Awaytodrivesharksawayfromshore. B．Awaytoplaywithsharks.C．Awaytofeedsharksup. D．Awaytokillsharks.44．Whatmadetheothersharksreturntotheshore?A．JohnPerry’sshirt. B．JohnPerry’sblood. C．Aninjuredshark. D．Sharks’hunger.45．HowmightJohnPerryfeelbythewords“youdidnotgetme”?A．Sorry. B．Proud. C．Tired. D．Calm.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Don’tgivethebabiesanyfood.Lookattheir________(stomach).47．—Whosearethenovels?—Theyareoneofthe________.(Canada)48．Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!49．AmericanIdolisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsof________(recent)years.50．Whatafantastictimetheyhad________(communicate)withtheforeignersyesterday!51．Mrs.WanghastaughtEnglishfor20years,andshehasrichteaching________(经验).52．Isat________(在……对面)astrangemanonthetrainlastThursday.53．Suddenly,thepoortinymanfoundhimself_____(不能)tomove.54．—Haveyoueverthoughtofliving________(到国外)？—Ofcoursenot.Eastorwest,homeisbest.55．The________(销量)ofthisbookhasopenedupanewrecord.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Oneafternoon,MarillatoldAnneshecouldinviteDianaoverfortea.Shecouldhavesomefruitcake,somejam,andsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.AnnerandowntheroadtoDiana’shousetoaskhertotea.Dianacameinhersecond-bestdress.Shepouredherselfaglassofcordialanddrankit.“That’sveryniceraspberrycordial,Anne,”shesaid.“I’mhappyyoulikeit.Takeasmuchasyouwant.”AndsoDianahadtwomoreglassesofcordial.Suddenly,sheturnedpale.“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome.”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMarilla,“Mrs.BarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snever,evergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrs.Barrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,too.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextday,Mr.andMrs.BarryinvitedAnnecomeforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther,andshefeltveryspecial.(—fromAnneofGreenGables)56．WhatdidAnnethinkshewasgivingDianatodrink?________________________________________________57．WhydidMrs.BarrybecomeangrywithAnne?________________________________________________58．WhatdidAnnedothatchangedMrs.Barry’smindabouther?________________________________________________59．WhydidAnnefeelspecialwhentheyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther?________________________________________________60．Accordingtothisstory,whatdoyouthinkofAnne?________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes（运动员）triedtheirbesttowinhonor（荣誉）fornotonlyt____61____butalsotheircountry.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboardertow____62____agoldmedal（奖牌）attheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince,Su’sparentstookhimtogoskiingwhenhewasjustalittleboy.Hespentallthedayplayingoutsideinsnow.Whenheturnedfour,Sur____63____hisfirstsnowboardasagiftandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Thoughbeingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sum____64____toslide（滑行）downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumadehugeprogress（进步）andevers____65____then,Suhasalwayscarriedasnowboardwithhim,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustartedtakingpartincompetitionagainstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabettere____66____.“Isucceededinr____67____thedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”Susaidinarecenti____68____.“Ialsowanteveryonetoknowthatonecanbethebestatanythinghelikes.I’velearnedani____69____lessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved（证明）it.”Su’se__70__isagoodexampleforus.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．顺便问一下，你已经上交你的家庭作业了吗？

__________________________72．快点！电影自半小时前就开始了。__________________________73．他不过就我小手指那么点大。__________________________________________74．在烟火下，这座城市看起来如此美丽。__________________________75．上海是个世界闻名的贸易中心，那儿有许多大公司和国际银行。__________________________B.写作（计20分）76．4月23日是世界阅读日。我校在读书节前夕对全体学生的阅读情况做了一次问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。要点内容调查数据大部分学生每天阅读不足20分钟一些学生每天阅读30分钟很少学生每天阅读达到1个小时阅读的意义帮助放松心情让生活更加丰富多彩…你的建议每天坚持阅读至少半小时读书时养成记笔记的好习惯…要求：1.写全要点，可以适当发挥；2.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。TheWorldReadingDayiscomingandourschoolhasdoneasurveyonstudents’readingsituation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stakeactionrightnow!参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：英国不仅是一个岛屿国家，而且还是一个欧洲国家。考查不定冠词用法。a/an表示一类人或物中任何一个，island是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面的冠词应用an；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。——因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。考查动词的时态。根据“BecauseI…mytaskyet.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/hasdone。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：自从我在新公司上班以来有20年了。考查固定句型。Itis+时间段+since…自从……以来有多长时间了，固定句型，也是since引导的时间状语从句。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——Diana，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和水上运动。考查介词短语。A.suchas比如，后面加列举的事物，一般是短语；B.becauseof后面接名词、代词、动名词，表示“由于…的原因”；C.forexample例如，后面列举的是实例，一般是一个详细的句子；D.insteadof后面接名词、代词、动名词，表示“代替、而不是”。本题中根据后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知这些都是名词短语，所以应用suchas；故答案选A。【点睛】suchas后面一般接短语，用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物，suchas之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，suchas之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。forexample后面一般接句子，是列举整体之中一个详细的例子，在句子中多用于插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，forexample之后也有逗号，forexample作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。本题中据后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知是列举的爱好中的一部分，而且这些都是名词短语，所以应用suchas；故答案选A。5．C【详解】句意：我过去常乘火车旅行，但现在我习惯乘飞机旅行。考查动词的固定搭配。根据Iusedto____bytrain,butnowIamusedto____byplane.可知句意为：我过去常乘火车旅行，但现在我习惯乘飞机旅行。usedtodosth.过去常常干某事；beusedtodoing习惯于干某事；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。6．C【分析】【详解】句意：他喜欢和他人开玩笑，在某些方面，他是一个好男孩因为他乐于帮助他人。此题考查介词短语，A在路上；B挡路；C在某些方面；D顺便问一下。根据句意，应选C。7．B【详解】句意：-先生，请放下你的香烟。-对不起，我没有注意到这个标志。don’tnotice没有注意，一般现在时；didn’tnotice一般过去时；won’tnotice一般将来时；wasn’tnoticing过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，在进行这个对话的时候，说话人已经注意到了禁止吸烟的标志，所以“没有注意”指的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：你认为李阳疯狂英语怎么样？我认为足够精彩，但是某人认为太无聊了。enough修饰形容词或副词放之后，可知第一个空填wonderfulenough；boring一般修饰物，bored一般修饰人，本句主语it指物，可知填boring；故选C。9．A【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managedtohelp设法去救，表示做到了某事；triedtohelp努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeededtohelp形式错误；triedhelping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意HowluckyPeterwas可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。10．B【详解】句意：正如这句古老的谚语所说的：“条条大路通罗马”。考查连词以及动词。As正如，连词；Like像，介词；writes写；goes去某地或者用于引出要引用的话；speaks说；tells告诉。第一个空后是一个句子，这里应用连词As；第二个空用goes，表示谚语的内容，asthesayinggoes“正如谚语所说的那样”，固定用法。故选B。11．A【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？——当然可以。上星期天。根据couldyoutellme_______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据LastSunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。12．C【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。mustIdo…?否定回答是，No,youneedn’t.和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。13．A【详解】句意：——那个女生是什么时候与那个男生结婚的？——他们已经结婚十年了。考查动词短语和现在完成时。getmarriedto和某人结婚；getmarriedwith错误用法；gotmarried结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；beenmarried已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。根据“Theyhave...fortenyears.”可知，此句应是现在完成时，且句子的谓语动词应是延续性动词，可与fortenyears连用，所以此空是beenmarried，排除选项B和D；而getmarriedwith为错误用法，第一空应是getmarriedto。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：你介意我在这里拍些照片吗？最好不要。我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。考查固定句型和情景交际。Do(Would)youmindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.?：你介意某人做某事吗？同意（否定回答）：Ofcoursenot；不同意（肯定回答）：Betternot。根据下文“我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。”可知是不同意。结合句意可知填taking;Betternot；选A。【点睛】Would(Do)youmindsb./one'sdoingsth.?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：①No,ofcoursenot.②No,certainlynot.③No,notatall.④No,goahead.等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：①I'msorrybutIdo.②Sorry,you'dbetternot.③I'mafraidyoucan't.等。15．C【详解】句意：——我在上海逗留期间，你能照看我的宠物狗吗？

——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。No,thanks不，谢谢；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；Withpleasure很高兴；I’msureIcan我相信我能。It’smy/apleasure.和Mypleasure.是回答别人说“谢谢”时使用，有“不用谢（这是我的荣幸）”的意思。而Withpleasure.是用于别人问你“能给我给帮助吗?（Couldyouhelpme…）”有“乐意帮你”的意思。根据“CouldyoulookaftermypetdogduringmystayinShanghai?”可知，此处是“乐意效劳”的意思。故选C。16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D

26．A

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个住在老房子里的人，迎来自己的朋友并住在家里，因为一些原因，房子着火了，幸亏及时发现，有惊无险地保全了自己生命的故事。16．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。working工作；staying待在；waiting等待；resting休息。根据“Itoldhimhecouldsleeponthebedinthefrontlivingroom.”可知，作者的朋友将在此地待上三周。故选B。17．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“includinghisbasketball”可知，是篮球，故选D。18．句意：没有思考，我从床上跳了起来。thinking思考；sleeping睡觉；looking看；drinking喝。根据“Ijumpedoutofbed.”可知，听到着火了，应是没有思考，withoutthinking“不加思考”，故选A。19．句意：当我跑进我朋友身后大厅，我感觉地板是热的。wet湿的；soft柔软的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“FIRE!FIRE!”可知，着火后地板是热的。故选C。20．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。so因此；and和；or否则；but但是。根据“Icouldn’tseethefireanywhere”和后文的“Icouldhearthefire”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。21．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。noise噪音，不和谐的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，一般指人的声音，谈笑声；sense感觉；scream尖叫。根据“Icouldhearthefiremakingaloud”可知，火发出的应是嘈杂声。故选A。22．句意：火就在墙内。rooms房间；walls墙；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“Thatfirehadstartedinthebasement(地下室),anditspreadupintothewalls”可知，大火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙内。故选B。23．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。up向上；down向下；back向后；forward向前。根据语境，结合常识，房子前面是院子，所以在院子里应该是往后看。故选C。24．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。old老的；big大的；red红的；stone石头。根据“IwaslivinginahousewithalonghistoryinHalifaxfiveyearsago.”可知是老房子。故选A。25．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。remembered记得；made制作；gathered聚集；noticed注意。根据“WewerestandingtherewatchingthehousewhenIlookeddown”可知，是注意到的是映入眼帘的东子。故选D。26．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。tidily整齐地；heavily重地；differently不同地；naturally自然地。根据“linedup”可知。是整齐地排队。故选A。27．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。Unless除非；If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“...hetookallofthemouttothegrasslandbeforecomingback”可知两句话的关系是当一件事情发生时另一件事情也正在发生。故选C。28．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。warn警告，提醒；show展示；ask问；phone打电话。根据“comingback”可知，回来是为了提醒。故选A。29．句意：那火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙里，接着在我们所站的地板上烧着。sofa沙发；bed床；table桌子；floor地板。根据“wewerestandingon”可知，是站在地板上。故选D。30．句意：火警说我们非常幸运。brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据“Thefloorandmuchofthehousefelldownnotlongafterwecameout.”可知，逃出来是幸运的。故选B。31．C

32．C

33．A【导语】本文是应用文。文章中展示了三篇广告，分别关于房屋出售，求职和北京冰雪世界滑雪公园的相关信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.”和“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.”可知外国人想要学习汉语可以联系Cherry，联系方式是发电子邮件到cherrylf@，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“312.2sqmgarden.”可知花园面积为312.2平方米，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.”可知周末的价格高于平时，所以推断Nick在周末去要支付比周二去更多的钱，故选A。34．B

35．A

36．D

37．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在低年级时学习很差，在五年级时遇到了一位很好的老师，老师鼓励我有志者事竟成，在她的鼓励和帮助下，我也成为了一位教师，并取得了很多成就，我也像我的老师那样去鼓励我的学生。34．细节理解题。根据“Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.”可知，作者在四岁的时候就上演讲课是因为自己说不好话。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas‘TeacheroftheYear’.”可知，到目前为止，作者已经获得了许多奖项，比如“年度教师”。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.”可知，一个好老师应该信任并帮助学生做到他们所能做到的一切。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.”可知，作者从学习很差到后来在老师的帮助下获得了很多成就，作者写这篇文章是鼓励像他一样的人，故选B。38．D

39．C

40．C

41．A【导语】本文讲述安妮和戴安娜参加音乐会到家时，天已经很晚了，她们把约瑟芬姨妈弄醒了，第二天安妮走进房子敲起门告诉约瑟芬姨妈是她的错。38．细节理解题。根据“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下划线的单词“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，两个女孩准备上床睡觉时，她们弄醒了约瑟芬姨妈。故选C。41．推理判断题。从最后一段我们可以看出安妮