2016年10月自考00012英语一真题及答案

英语（一）年月真题

00012201610

1、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold．Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome．Juan'sparentsliveonalargefarminSpain.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：题目大意：Juan的父母住在西班牙一个很大的农场中。定位到文中第一段的第二

段，“HehaslefthisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.”，他的父母住

在西班牙一个小农场中。题目与原文意思不相符，故选B。

2、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold．Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome.Juan'sjobintheGermancarplantistotightenbolts.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：题目大意：Juan的工作是在德国的汽车工厂拧紧螺栓。定位到文中第一段的第四

句，“Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline,Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.”，每

隔30秒，一辆汽车在一条生产线上向Juan滚过来，Juan必须钻进打开的汽车车尾箱中拧

紧两个螺栓。题目与原文意思相符，故选A。

3、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold．Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome.Juanseldomfeelstiredafterwork.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：题目大意：Juan在工作之后很少会感到累。定位到文中第二段的第二句，“When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.”，当

他每天工作结束之后回到他租的房子，他都感到十分累。题目与原文意思不相符，故选

B。

4、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold．Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome.TherentofJuan'sroomisnothigh.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：题目大意：Juan租的房间位置不高。定位到文中第二段的第二句，“Whenhegoes

backtohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.”，当他每天工

作结束之后回到他租的房子，他都感到十分累。文中没有提及他租房的地理位置如何，故

选C。

5、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold．Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome.Juandoesn'teatoutwithotherSpanishworkers.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：题目大意：Juan不和其他西班牙的工人在外面吃饭。定位到文中第二段的第三句，

“SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.”，有时他会和

其他西班牙的工人一起出去吃晚饭。题目与原文意思不相符，故选B。

6、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold．Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome.Juanlikescookingandhecooksverywell.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：题目大意：Juan喜欢做饭而且做得非常好。定位到文中第二段的第四、五句，

“Butsupperinarestaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.

Oftenhejustcookssupperinhishomeandeatsalone.”但在外面吃晚饭花费很多

前，且Juan正试图存钱。所以通常他就自己在家里做饭而且自己吃。文中没有提及他喜

欢做饭且做得非常好，故选C。

7、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.Hehaslefthis

parentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.HenowworksinacarplantinGermany.

Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmustdiveinto

theopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Twotimesa

minute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesbyonthe

line.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.Whenhegoes

backtohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.Sometimeshe

willgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperinarestaurant

costsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcookssupperin

hishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyofworkin

Germany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseofthis,few

GermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsomeother

countriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.Juandoes

notspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepostofficeandputshalfhis

payinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterofthemoneybackhome.The

restisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoandahalfmoreyears,Juan

willhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenearhisparents'village.Thenhe

willhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetupahome.Therearenotenough

workersinGermany.（）

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：题目大意：这里没有足够的工人在德国。定位到文中第三段的第一句，“Juanis

therebecausethereisplentyofworkinGermany—moreworkthanthereare

workerstofillthejobs.”，Juan在德国工作是因为这里有很多工作—这里的工作比工

作还要多。由此可知，这里没有足够的工人在德国。故选A。

8、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.Hehaslefthis

parentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.HenowworksinacarplantinGermany.

Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmustdiveinto

theopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Twotimesa

minute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesbyonthe

line.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.Whenhegoes

backtohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.Sometimeshe

willgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperinarestaurant

costsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcookssupperin

hishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyofworkin

Germany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseofthis,few

GermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsomeother

countriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.Juandoes

notspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepostofficeandputshalfhis

payinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterofthemoneybackhome.The

restisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoandahalfmoreyears,Juan

willhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenearhisparents'village.Thenhe

willhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetupahome.Juancanearnmore

moneyinGermanythanathome.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：题目大意：Juan在德国比在家赚的钱要多。定位到文中第三段的第三句，“But

peoplefromsomeothercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesare

highinGermany.”，但一些从其他国家来德国的人渴望这个工作因为这里的工资比较

高，由此可知，Juan从西班牙到德国工作是因为德国的赚的钱比家里的多。故选A。

9、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.Hehaslefthis

parentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.HenowworksinacarplantinGermany.

Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmustdiveinto

theopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Twotimesa

minute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesbyonthe

line.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.Whenhegoes

backtohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.Sometimeshe

willgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperinarestaurant

costsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcookssupperin

hishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyofworkin

Germany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseofthis,few

GermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsomeother

countriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.Juandoes

notspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepostofficeandputshalfhis

payinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterofthemoneybackhome.The

restisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoandahalfmoreyears,Juan

willhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenearhisparents'village.Thenhe

willhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetupahome.Juansendsbackhome

someofthemoneyheearns.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：题目大意：Juan寄一些他赚的钱回家。定位到文中第四段的第三句，“Thenhe

sendsaboutaquarterofthemoneybackhome.”，然后他寄四分之一的钱回家。题目

与原文意思相符，故选A。

10、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome.Juanownsastorenearhisparents'villageinSpain.（）

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：题目大意：Juan拥有一个小商店在西班牙他父母住的乡村附近。定位到文中第四段

的第五句，“Intwoandahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneyto

openastorenearhisparents'village.”，在两年半之后，Juan将存到足够的钱在他

父母乡村附近开一家小商店。题目与原文意思不相符，故选B。

11、【单选题】WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.Hehasleft

hisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksinacarplantin

Germany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmust

diveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten（拧紧）twobolts（螺栓）.Two

timesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesby

ontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.When

hegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.

SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperina

restaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcooks

supperinhishomeandeatsalone．Juanistherebecausethereisplentyof

workinGermany--moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseof

this,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.Butpeoplefromsome

othercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.

Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepost

officeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterof

themoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveonifheiscareful.Intwoand

ahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenear

hisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetup

ahome.WhenBessiewasseven,_____.

sheleftherfamily

shehelpedsupportthefamily

A:

herfatherwenttoAtlanta

B:

herfamilyopenedacottonfarm

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：定位到文中第一段的第三、四句，“Herfatherleftthefamilywhenshewas

seven.Atayoungage,Bessiepickedcotton.Shealsotookonextrawashingand

ironingtohelphermothermeetfamilyexpenses.”，她的父亲在她七岁的时候就离开

了。Bessie在这么小的年纪就采摘棉花，洗衣和熨衣服以帮助母亲赚钱养家。故选B。

12、【单选题】BessieColemanBessiewasborninAtlanta,Texasin1893.Her

fatherwasanIndianandhermotheranAfricanAmerican.Herfatherleftthe

familywhenshewasseven.Atsuchayoungage,Bessiepickedcotton.Shealso

tookonextrawashingandironingtohelphermothermeetfamilyexpenses.

Afterfinishinghighschool,BessiewenttoChicagotostaywithayoungerbrother.

Shebecameinterestedinaviation（飞行）shortyafterWorldWarI.Butbecause

ofhersexandcolorshecouldnotenroll（注册入学）inanaviationschoolin

theUS.Later,anewspapereditortoldherthattheonlypathleftopentoher

wouldbeanaviationschoolinEurope．ShethenmadetwotripstoEurope.She

studiedundertopGermanandFrenchpilots,andreturnedtoChicagowithan

internationalpilot'slicense.Bessiebecametheonlyblackwomanpilotinthe

world.Herworkasapilottookherintoafielduntouchedbywomeninherday.

Thisfieldwasexhibitionflying.In1922,Bessiegaveherfirstexhibition

flyingshow.Severalthousandeagerfanscametoseetheuausualshow.Shewent

ongivingairshowsallovertheUS.Shegainednationalattentionandthousandsof

fansofallraces.Shewasnotdiscouragedbywordsfromherfamilyorseeingthe

deathofastudentpilot.Nordidsufferingabrokenlegandarminanaircrash

scareher.Letterspouredinfromyoungblackpeople.LikeBessie,theywanted

togointothefieldofaviation.Longbeforeherfirstexhibition,Bessiedreamed

ofsettingupaflyingschoolforblacks.Unfortunately,shediedina

flightaccidentbeforeherdreamwasrealized.BessiewaskeptoutoftheUS

aviationschoolsbecause_____.

WorldWarIhadended

shewasablackwoman

A:

herbrotherdidn'twanthertogo

B:

shedidn'tfinishherhighschool

C:

答D:案：B

解析：定位到文中第二段的第三句，“Butbecauseofhersexandcolorshecould

notenroll(注册入学)inanaviationschoolintheUS.”，因为她的性别和肤色，她

不能在美国的飞行学校注册入学。故选B。

13、【单选题】BessieColemanBessiewasborninAtlanta,Texasin1893.Her

fatherwasanIndianandhermotheranAfricanAmerican.Herfatherleftthe

familywhenshewasseven.Atsuchayoungage,Bessiepickedcotton.Shealso

tookonextrawashingandironingtohelphermothermeetfamilyexpenses.

Afterfinishinghighschool,BessiewenttoChicagotostaywithayoungerbrother.

Shebecameinterestedinaviation（飞行）shortyafterWorldWarI.Butbecause

ofhersexandcolorshecouldnotenroll（注册入学）inanaviationschoolin

theUS.Later,anewspapereditortoldherthattheonlypathleftopentoher

wouldbeanaviationschoolinEurope．ShethenmadetwotripstoEurope.She

studiedundertopGermanandFrenchpilots,andreturnedtoChicagowithan

internationalpilot'slicense.Bessiebecametheonlyblackwomanpilotinthe

world.Herworkasapilottookherintoafielduntouchedbywomeninherday.

Thisfieldwasexhibitionflying.In1922,Bessiegaveherfirstexhibition

flyingshow.Severalthousandeagerfanscametoseetheuausualshow.Shewent

ongivingairshowsallovertheUS.Shegainednationalattentionandthousandsof

fansofallraces.Shewasnotdiscouragedbywordsfromherfamilyorseeingthe

deathofastudentpilot.Nordidsufferingabrokenlegandarminanaircrash

scareher.Letterspouredinfromyoungblackpeople.LikeBessie,theywanted

togointothefieldofaviation.Longbeforeherfirstexhibition,Bessiedreamed

ofsettingupaflyingschoolforblacks.Unfortunately,shediedina

flightaccidentbeforeherdreamwasrealized.Bessie'sexhibitionflyingshow

in1922_____.

wasthefirstdonebywomen

idnotattractmuchattention

A:

washelpedbyEuropeanpilots

B:

endedinaircrash

C:

答D:案：A

解析：定位到文中第三段的第一至三句，“Herworkasapilottookherintoa

fielduntouchedbywomeninherday.Thisfieldwasexhibitionflying.In1922,

BessiegaveherfirstexhibitionflyingshowSeveralthousandeagerfanscame

toseetheunusualshow.”，她的工作为一个飞行员是之前没有女性触及过的领域。这

个领域是飞行表演。在1922年，Bessie的第一次飞行表演受到了成千上万的粉丝瞩目且

期待到现场来观看这场不同寻常的飞行表演。故选A。

14、【单选题】BessieColemanBessiewasborninAtlanta,Texasin1893.Her

fatherwasanIndianandhermotheranAfricanAmerican.Herfatherleftthe

familywhenshewasseven.Atsuchayoungage,Bessiepickedcotton.Shealso

tookonextrawashingandironingtohelphermothermeetfamilyexpenses.

Afterfinishinghighschool,BessiewenttoChicagotostaywithayoungerbrother.

Shebecameinterestedinaviation（飞行）shortyafterWorldWarI.Butbecause

ofhersexandcolorshecouldnotenroll（注册入学）inanaviationschoolin

theUS.Later,anewspapereditortoldherthattheonlypathleftopentoher

wouldbeanaviationschoolinEurope．ShethenmadetwotripstoEurope.She

studiedundertopGermanandFrenchpilots,andreturnedtoChicagowithan

internationalpilot'slicense.Bessiebecametheonlyblackwomanpilotinthe

world.Herworkasapilottookherintoafielduntouchedbywomeninherday.

Thisfieldwasexhibitionflying.In1922,Bessiegaveherfirstexhibition

flyingshow.Severalthousandeagerfanscametoseetheuausualshow.Shewent

ongivingairshowsallovertheUS.Shegainednationalattentionandthousandsof

fansofallraces.Shewasnotdiscouragedbywordsfromherfamilyorseeingthe

deathofastudentpilot.Nordidsufferingabrokenlegandarminanaircrash

scareher.Letterspouredinfromyoungblackpeople.LikeBessie,theywanted

togointothefieldofaviation.Longbeforeherfirstexhibition,Bessiedreamed

ofsettingupaflyingschoolforblacks.Unfortunately,shediedina

flightaccidentbeforeherdreamwasrealized.AccordingtheParagraph3,

Bessie_____.

hadfansallovestheworld

gotsupportfromherfamily

A:

wasonceinjuredinanaircrash

B:

wasscaredbyapilot'sdeath

C:

答D:案：C

解析：定位到第三段的第四、五句，“ShewentongivingairshowsallovertheUS.

Shegainednationalattentionandthousandsoffansofallraces.”她的飞行表演

在全美展开并受到成千上万所有种族的美国人所关注，由此可知，她的粉丝不是来自全国

各地，故排除A。定位到第三段的第六、七句，“Shewasnotdiscouragedbywords

fromherfamilyorseeingthedeathofastudentpilot.Nordidsufferinga

brokenlegandarminanaircrashscareher.”，她没有受到她家庭和看着她死去的

飞行员学生的支持，但她也没有因为遭受飞机坠毁而失去一条腿和一只胳膊而感到害怕。

故排除B、D。故选C。她在飞机坠毁中受伤。

15、【单选题】BessieColemanBessiewasborninAtlanta,Texasin1893.Her

fatherwasanIndianandhermotheranAfricanAmerican.Herfatherleftthe

familywhenshewasseven.Atsuchayoungage,Bessiepickedcotton.Shealso

tookonextrawashingandironingtohelphermothermeetfamilyexpenses.

Afterfinishinghighschool,BessiewenttoChicagotostaywithayoungerbrother.

Shebecameinterestedinaviation（飞行）shortyafterWorldWarI.Butbecause

ofhersexandcolorshecouldnotenroll（注册入学）inanaviationschoolin

theUS.Later,anewspapereditortoldherthattheonlypathleftopentoher

wouldbeanaviationschoolinEurope．ShethenmadetwotripstoEurope.She

studiedundertopGermanandFrenchpilots,andreturnedtoChicagowithan

internationalpilot'slicense.Bessiebecametheonlyblackwomanpilotinthe

world.Herworkasapilottookherintoafielduntouchedbywomeninherday.

Thisfieldwasexhibitionflying.In1922,Bessiegaveherfirstexhibition

flyingshow.Severalthousandeagerfanscametoseetheuausualshow.Shewent

ongivingairshowsallovertheUS.Shegainednationalattentionandthousandsof

fansofallraces.Shewasnotdiscouragedbywordsfromherfamilyorseeingthe

deathofastudentpilot.Nordidsufferingabrokenlegandarminanaircrash

scareher.Letterspouredinfromyoungblac