Unit1NoLimitsAReadingandinteraction（分层练习）2023-2024学年高一英语上学期（上教版2020）原卷版

Unit1:NoLimitsA：Readingandinteraction分层练习Ⅰ.MultipleChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetime_________shehasspentworkingasasecretaryinourpany.A.which C.how 2.ThemodernhistoryoftheU.S.datesfrom1860,_________thecountrybecameunited.A.when B.if C.since 3.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_________consumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.which B.whose D.what 4.Inourvideofirstage,childrenandadultswatchthesamethingsontelevision,_________wasnevertrueforbooks.A.as B.since 5.Mr.White,whoI_________tothesouthofFrance,stilllivesinLondon.A.thinktohavemoved B.thinkhadmoved C.thoughthadmoved D.thoughthavemovedⅠ.Translation1.这位总统一直为缓慢的经济复苏和诸多外交事务的挑战忧心忡忡，但至今仍束手无策。(worry)2.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)3.我已经制定了本学期的班级计划，现在大家应该将其付诸实践。(practice)4.自从电脑发明以来，人们一直通过电子邮件来保持联系。(bymeansof)应该鼓励孩子们根据自己的兴趣爱好去选择书籍。(intermsof)Ⅱ.BlankfillingDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.collectively B.engine C.convinced D.contribute E.distribute F.envisioned G.address H.increasinglyI.seemingly J.engagement K.initiative Oceanplastichasbeeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengetotheworld'sbrightestthinkersandinnovators.Withasignificantportionofplasticwasteenteringthroughrivers,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWasteissupportingtheworkofRenewOceanto(1)__________thelackofwasteinfrastructureindevelopingregions.ResearchpublishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technologyin2017showsthatrivers(2)__________dumpanywherefromahalftothreemilliontonsofplasticintotheseaseveryyear.Accordingtothedata,tenriversalonecarry93percentoftheriverborneplasticsthatendupintheocean.Tohelppreventthisplasticwastefromreachingtheocean,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWastewillsponsorRenewOccans,alocalized(3)__________andinvestmentprojectfocusedonhighlcakagerivers.AsaFoundingGlobalOccansSponsor,theAlliancewill(4)__________itsmaterialsandlogistics(物流)capabilities.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasalsosupportedtheRenewOceans(5)__________.RenewOceansispartoftheRenewologypartnership,abrainchildofPriyankaBakaya.GrowingupinAustralia,Bakayabecamefascinatedbyscience,chemistry,andtheenvironment.TripstoIndiaasachild(6)__________heroftheneedtodosomethingpositiveforanenvironment(7)__________strainedbyplasticwaste.AtStanfordUniversity,shebecameawareofsocialentrepreneurshipandcontinueddevelopingherideasforendingplasticwasteinbusinessschoolatMIT.HowdoesRenewOceansplantotacklea(n)(8)__________insurmoumtable(难以克服的)problem?First,usingproprietary(专利的)“biofence”technologydesignedbyRenewology,plasticwasteiscollectedasitflowsdownriversandbranches.ReFencesdiverttheplasticandthuskeepitfromaccumulatingandenteringtheocean.As(9)__________,theprogramhasmajorsidebenefits.Theplasticcollectedacrossthedevelopingworldwillbeconvertedintofuel,whilewastepickerswillreceivepensationdirectlytiedtothefuelgeneratedfromtheplastictheycollect.Renewologycanbeeapowerful(10)__________orempoweringlocalmunitieswhilecleaninguptheworld’strashandprovidingnecessaryfuel.Ⅰ.ReadingprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Peoplegenerallyseethemselvesthroughachievements.Indoingthat,theyendupcaringmoreabouttheirimagethantherealityofwhotheyactuallyare.Ratherthantheirworkdoingthetalking,theyendupdefiningthemselvesbyexternalmarkersthattheyhopewillcarnthemrespect.Theproblemwiththisisthatitencouragesboththemselvesandotherpeopletojudgetheirworthbasedonsomerelativelyunimportantmeasure.Forexample,oneday,theireducationaldiplomamayovershadowwhattheyactuallylearned.Therefore,abetterwaytoknowaperson,Ithink,istoaskadifferentsetofquestions:Whatmotivatesthem?Whatmakesthemache?Whatdotheylongfor?It'sinthisspiritthatIwanttopubliclysharemyvalues.Theyarethepass(罗盘)thatguidesmylife.ThekindestandmostsincerethingIcandoistoseerecognize,andunderstandanotherpersonbeforeImakejudgments.Fromthere,Icanlearntotreatothersappropriately,dependingonthecontext,learningfrommymistakeswithtimeandexperience.It'sjustareminderthatlifeishardforallofus,whileatthesametimeacceptingthatit'simportantweareallalsoheldaccountableforouractions.Ihavelearnedthatwearealldeeplyselfinterested.Ihopetobeselfawareenoughtocheckoutofthepowerandstatusgames.ThatmeansI'mnotpetingwithanyoneforashinyobject;I'dratherpetewithmyself.It'saboutbeingsouniquelydifferentthatitwouldbeaninsultformetomeasuremyselfagainstsomeoneelse.IbelieveifIdotheworktobeinternallyfreefromthepullofthepowerandstatusgames,thenIcanaddvaluetoothersbasedonmyuniqueknowledgeandexperience.Ifthisresonateswith(与......共鸣)you,Iinviteyoutojoinmeonthisjourneyinunderstandingandrelatingtothisplexworld.It'sawonderfulmystery,andIthinktogetherwecanbetterdefineitnotjustpersonally,butalsocollectively.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theexternalmarkersarebetterwaystoknowaperson.B.Peoplegenerallyjudgeothers'worthbywhattheyhaveachieved.C.Theauthorissomeonewhoiskeenonpowergames.D.Leamingfrommistakesisthefirststepoftreatingotherskindly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overshadow"probablymca