2018年10月自考00012英语一真题及答案

英语（一）年月真题

00012201810

1、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Mrs.Karanjawasborninapoor

family.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：定位到文中第一段的第二句，"She(Mrs.Karanja)wasborninamiddle-

classfamily."，她出生在一个中长阶级的家庭。题目与原文意思不相符，故选B。

2、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Mrs.Karanjastudiedinavery

goodschool.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：定位到文中第一段的第三句，"Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfrom

oneofthebestschoolsinKenya."，她十分幸运地能从肯尼亚其中最好的一所学校毕

业。由此可以，Mrs.Karanja在一所非常好的学校上学。题目与原文意思相符，故选A。

3、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Aftermarriage,Mrs.Karanjarana

storewithherfriends.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：定位到文中第一段的第四句，"Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandrana

hardwarestore（五金店）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomething

moreinteresting."，结婚之后，她和他的丈夫一起经营了一家五金店长七年时间，但之

后她想做一些更感兴趣的事情。由此可知，Mrs.Karanja结婚之后是与她丈夫一起经营的

商店，而不是和她的朋友，题目与原文意思不相符，故选B。

4、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Herhardwarestorewasvery

successful.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：定位到文中第一段的第四句，"Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandrana

hardwarestore（五金店）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomething

moreinteresting."，结婚之后，她和他的丈夫一起经营了一家五金店长七年时间，但之

后她想做一些更感兴趣的事情。文中虽然提到他们夫妇经营了一家五金店，但经营情况是

否良好并没有在文中提及，故选C。

5、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Itwasnotverysafetodrink

home-madewinesinKenya.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：定位到文中第二段的第二、三句，"Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordto

buythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeing

injuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines."，低收入的肯尼亚人努力挣扎

为了能支付得起全球公司的酒类产品。并且许多肯尼亚人被危险的自制葡萄酒而受伤甚至

被杀死。由此可知，在肯尼亚喝自制葡萄酒十分不安全。题目与原文意思相符，故选A。

6、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Kerocheproducedhigh-quality

wineswithlowprice.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：定位到文中第三段，为了解决这个问题，Mrs.Karanja想出了一个制作加度葡萄酒

的主意。尽管价格很低，但葡萄酒还是会达到很高的标准。因此，Mrs.Karanja和她的丈

夫用他们的积蓄建立了自己的酿酒厂，Keroche。由此可知，Keroche工厂生产出价格低廉

的高质量的葡萄酒。题目与原文意思相符，故选A。

7、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Kerochewentsmoothlyfromthe

beginning.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：定位到文中第四段的第一句，"Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,because

gettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy."，开始的日子是最艰难的，因

为要让人们相信他们的产品并不容易。smoothly，adv.表“顺利地”。题目与原文意思不

相符，故选B。

8、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Fortifiedwinesarenolongersold

inKenyatoday.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C:

答案：C

解析：定位到文中第五段的第二、三句，"Later,thecompanystoppedproducing

fortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa

20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya."，随后，Keroche公司停止生产加度

葡萄酒，转而生产啤酒和其他饮料。如今，该公司在肯尼亚的饮料市场占有20%的份额。

文中只提及Keroche公司停止生产加度葡萄酒，但并没有提及加度葡萄酒今天不再在肯尼

亚销售，故选C。

9、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderofthe

onlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Kerocheproducednootherdrinks

thanfortifiedwines.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：定位到文中第五段的第二句，"Later,thecompanystoppedproducing

fortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks."，随后，Keroche公司停止生产

加度葡萄酒，转而生产啤酒和其他饮料。由此可知，Keroche公司不是只生产加度葡萄

酒。题目与原文意思不相符，故选B。

10、【单选题】AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderof

theonlylarge-scalebrewery（酿酒厂）inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewas

borninamiddle-classfamily.Shewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneof

thebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardware

store（五金台）forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmore

interesting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindustry,Mrs.Karanja

recognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyansstruggledtoaffordtobuythe

alcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredor

evenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanja

cameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine（加度葡萄酒）.Despitebeinglow-

priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.

Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdays

werethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.

Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdistributed,asmost

distributorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthe

nextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystopped

producingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusiness

hasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnow

consideringexpansionintoothercountries.Mrs.Karanjaplanstoexpandher

businessintoforeignmarkets.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：定位到文中第五段的第三、四句，"Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareof

theoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansion

intoothercountries."，如今，Keroche公司在肯尼亚的饮料市场占有20%的份额。

Karanja女士现在正在考虑向其他国家扩张。题目与原文意思相符，故选A。

11、【单选题】TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookan

interestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechild

wasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,Beethoven

gavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncethathewassix

yearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanhe

actuallywas.However,hisfather'smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.

SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan（风琴）andcompositionfromGottlobNeefe

andotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven'sextraordinary

talents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeintroducedhimtotheworksof

philosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.

Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:"Ifhe

continueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart."In1784,

BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabled

himtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhis

family.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.

PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven'stalent.In1787,hesentBeethovento

ViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,a

lettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonly

personinhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedastrongandlovingrelationship.

In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedto

thetownofhisbirth,Bonn.WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven'sfatherfromthe

text?

HewasafriendofMozart's.

Hewasagiftedmusician.

A:

HewasunclearaboutBeethoven'sage.

B:

HewasBeethoven'sfirstmusicteacher.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：定位到文中第一段的第一、二句，"Atanearlyage,Beethoventookan

interestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,the

childwasgifted."，贝多芬很小就对音乐感兴趣。他父亲日夜教他。毫无疑问，这孩子

很有天赋。由此可以推断出，贝多芬的第一任老师是他的父亲。故选D。

12、【单选题】TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookan

interestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechild

wasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,Beethoven

gavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncethathewassix

yearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanhe

actuallywas.However,hisfather'smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.

SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan（风琴）andcompositionfromGottlobNeefe

andotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven'sextraordinary

talents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeintroducedhimtotheworksof

philosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.

Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:"Ifhe

continueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart."In1784,

BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabled

himtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhis

family.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.

PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven'stalent.In1787,hesentBeethovento

ViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,a

lettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonly

personinhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedastrongandlovingrelationship.

In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedto

thetownofhisbirth,Bonn.BeethovenlearnedallthefollowingfromNeefe

EXCEPT_____.

history

organ

A:

composition

B:

philosophy

C:

答D:案：A

解析：定位到文中第三段的第二句，"SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan（风

琴）andcompositionfromGottlobNeefeandotherfamousmusicians."，不久，贝多

芬就开始从哥特洛布尼夫和其他著名音乐家那里学习管风琴和作曲。由此可知，排除选项

B和选项C。定位到文中第三段的第四句，"Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefe

introducedhimtotheworksofphilosophers,ancientandmodern."，在教他音乐的

同时，尼菲向他介绍了古代和现代哲学家的作品。由此可知，排除选项D。故选A。

13、【单选题】TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookan

interestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechild

wasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,Beethoven

gavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncethathewassix

yearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanhe

actuallywas.However,hisfather'smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.

SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan（风琴）andcompositionfromGottlobNeefe

andotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven'sextraordinary

talents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeintroducedhimtotheworksof

philosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.

Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:"Ifhe

continueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart."In1784,

BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabled

himtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhis

family.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.

PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven'stalent.In1787,hesentBeethovento

ViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,a

lettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonly

personinhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedastrongandlovingrelationship.

In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedto

thetownofhisbirth,Bonn.Beethoven'snameappearedintheMagazineof

Musicin_____.

1781

A:

1782

1783

B:

1784

C:

答D:案：C

解析：定位到文中第四段，1782年，贝多芬出版了他的第一部作品。第二年（即1783

年），尼夫在《音乐杂志》上写下了他的学生：“如果他继续这样下去，毫无疑问，他将

成为新的莫扎特。”，由此可知，贝多芬的名字是在1783年出现在《音乐杂志》上的。

故选C。

14、【单选题】TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookan

interestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechild

wasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,Beethoven

gavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncethathewassix

yearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanhe

actuallywas.However,hisfather'smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.

SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan（风琴）andcompositionfromGottlobNeefe

andotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven'sextraordinary

talents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeintroducedhimtotheworksof

philosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.

Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:"Ifhe

continueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart."In1784,

BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabled

himtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhis

family.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.

PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven'stalent.In1787,hesentBeethovento

ViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,a

lettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonly

personinhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedastrongandlovingrelationship.

In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedto

thetownofhisbirth,Bonn.AsorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz,

Beethoven_____.

publishedmoremusicalworks

mademanylifelongfriends

A:

wasabletogohomefrequently

B:

gottoknowmorefriendsofhisfather's

C:

答D:案：B

解析：定位到文中第五段的第一句，"In1784,Beethovenwasappointedorganistof

thecourtofPrinceFranz."，1784年，贝多芬被任命为弗朗兹王子宫廷的风琴手。第三

句，"Here(thecourtofPrinceFranz)hemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriends

fortherestofhislife."，在这里（弗朗兹王子宫廷），他遇到了那些将在他余生中

保持朋友关系的人。由此可知，在弗朗兹王子宫廷贝多芬交到了很多伴他永生的朋友。故

选B。

15、【单选题】TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookan

interestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechild

wasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,Beethoven

gavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncethathewassix

yearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanhe

actuallywas.However,hisfather'smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimi