2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语二模试卷

2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语二模试卷

Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturday

he(1)ittothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursdrinking,chatting,andplayingcards

withotherfarmhandsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas(2)becausemany

farmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis(3)

.Inhiswords,he(4)thoughtofchanginghisjob.

WhenDadwas30,hemarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame(5)

intotheworld.Lifebecame(6),somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthatthey

mustmakea(7).

Mymotherhadspokenofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoor

family,fbughtagainstfate(命运)andachievedsuccessandfame(名誉).Andshe(8)that

IwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessful

businessman.SosheadvisedDadto(9)hisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseandstartasmall

businessof(10)own.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfbr(11)

educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.

Underthedriveofmymother'shope,DadandI(12)whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabig

intemational(13)andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,thoughnot

aleaderasmymotherexpected.

Dadsaid,(14)mymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday；atleast,hewouldremain

a-farmhand.(15)hegotalessonoflife一sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.

1.A.sawB.gotC.rodeD.called

2.A.easyB.coldC.rightD.crowded

3.A.bedB.lifeC.gameD.horse

4.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

5.A.cryingB.singingC.sleepingD.laughing

6.A.hardB.busyC.easyD.happy

7.A.wishB.houseC.changeD.living

8.A.knewB.hopedC.caredD.forgot

9.A.putupB.giveupC.makeupD.growup

10.A.myB.herC.hisD.its

11.A.higherB.busierC.closerD.easier

12.A.lostB.keptC.showedD.achieved

13.A.cafeB.farmC.schoolD.company

14.A.withB.alongC.exceptD.without

15.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Since

16.Mike：Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.

Julia：Hi,Mike.(1)

M汰e：Well,Iplaysportseveryday.

Julia：(2)

Mike：Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.

Julia：(3)IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.

Mike：Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?

Julia：Goodidea!(4)HowaboutthisSunday?

Mike：That'sOK.Let'smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o'clock,shallwe?

Julia：OK.(5)Seeyouthen.

Mike：Seeyou.

(1)A.I'mcooking

B.He'sreallytall.

C.Itlooksnice.

D.Youlooksostrong.

(2)A.Whatdidyoudo?

B.Wheredoyouplaysports?

C.Whydoyouplaysports?

D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?

(3)A.AreyouOK?

B.Haveagoodtime.

C.Soundswonderful

D.I'msorrytohearthat.

(4)A.ButIdon'tknowhim.

B.Lefsmeetattheschoolgate.

C.Butyouwillbehappy.

D.ButIwillhaveatesttomoiTow.

(5)A.Nicetomeetyou.

B.F11arrivethereontime.

C.Ittakesfiveminutes.

D.Lefshavedinnertogether.

c

I'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.WeliveinEngland."Daddy,whereareyougoing?nDaveasksme

whenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning.UIsayJWhy?"Heasks

meinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself."Joe,whydo

yougorunning?"Idon'tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave."Somethingletsmego."

Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it*sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,some

peopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.

Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist(坚持).Runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheapandyoucandoit

wheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeoplerunninginEnglandatleastonceaweek.Fm

oneofthesetwomillionrunners.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.Igorunningnottoloseweightorto

behealthy.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.I

loverunningandIwillkeeprunning.!hopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.

17.WhoisDave?

AArunner.

A.Joe'sson.B.Ateacher.C.Joe'sfriend.

18.WheredoesJoecomefrom?

A.China.B.Africa.C.TheUSA.D.England.

19.Joedoesn'tthinkrunningis.

A.easyB.tiredC.cheapD.popular

20.WhatcanweknowaboutJoe?

AHehasasix-year-oldson.

A.Herunstwiceaweekinthemorning.

B.Herunsfivekilometerseverymorning.

C.It*sdifficultforJoetodothingsafterrunning.

21.Accordingtothetext,whydoesJoegorunning?

A.Becausehelovesrunning.

B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.

C.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.

D.Becausehehopesmorepeoplelovetorun.

D

Lifeisfullofsuipriseaslongasyoutryyourbestinthefaceofchallenges.!stillremembermymusic

teacherMs.Smith,andherwordsnBeatruewinnerinyourownheart"encouragemetoimprovemyselfin

manyways.

IusedtobeashyboyandIwasanxiousabouttakingpartinschoolactivities.Once,tomakethe

performancecolorful,IwastoldtoshowChinesekungfu.ThoughIhavelearneditsincefouryearsago,

Iwasstillworriedaboutit.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeformetostandonstage（舞台）infrontofso

manyteachersandstudents.

Atthatmoment,IworriedthatotherswouldlaughatmeifIcouldn'tdoitperfectly.AssoonasIstepped

onthestage,1foundMs.Smithinthecrowds,smilingandnoddingtome.Ibecamebraveand

careful.Beforetheperformance,Itookadeepbreathtorelaxmyself.Whenthemusicwasplayed,I

imaginedIwasthebest.ThenImovedeverystepsmoothly.Hearingthecheersandapplause（掌声）from

theteachersandstudents,IknewImadeit.

WhenIfinishedmyshow,IrantowardsMs.Smithandgaveherabighug.ltwasMs.Smiththatmademe

realizehowstrongIcouldbe.Thevaluableexperiencedidgivemeagreatlesson.ltencouragedmetokeep

challengingmyselftobeabetterman.

22.WhatdidMs.Smithteach?

A.Art.B.Music.C.Chinese.D.History.

23.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesekungfu?

A.Forsixyears.B.Forfouryears.

C.Fortwoyears.D.Foreightyears.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious*'mostprobablymean?

A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Nervous.D.Interested.

25.Whywasthewriterworriedatfirst?

A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetostandonstage.

B.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetobeatruewinner.

C.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetotakepartinaparty.

D.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetomeetforeignteachers.

26.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ABigHug.B.AWonderfulActivity.

C.AKindWinner.D.AValuableExperience.

E

OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.Thisstoryisbout

somethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.

Thechildrenweresenttoanoldman*shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystation

andtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhis

face.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangehatlittleLucywasabit

afraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.

Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosecpsand

rowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls'roomandtheyarguedboutthehouse

andtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.Thenoiseandthethoughtofthelarge

housemadeLucyfeelevenmorescared.

"It'sanowl（猫头鹰）,"saidPeter.''Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexplore（探险）

morrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecame

along?”

Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,soheavythatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsorthe

woods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplaining（抱怨）boutthe

weather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.HNotforme,“saidPeter."Fmgoingtoexploreinthe

house/1Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventures（冒险）began.

27.Howmanychildrenwerethereinthestory?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Seven.

28.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Intherailwaystation.

C.InthecityofLondon.D.Intheoldman'shouse.

29.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?

A.Ugly.B.Kind.C.Funny.D.Terrible.

30.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorescaredinParagraph3?

A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.

B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.

C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.

D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.

31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.

B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.

C.Theoldmanwouldkilltheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.

D.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.

F

Manyofushavethisexperience：weliedowninabed,notourown,maybeatafriend'shouseor

inahotelroom,andfinditdifficultorimpossibletofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?

Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.

AccordingtoanewstudyinCurrentBiology,animportantreasoniswhatthescientistscall"first

nighteffect（效应）".Theybelievethatitisbecauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.ltforcesus

tostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Theeffectactsasa"nightwatch"toprotectus

frompotential（潜在的）danger.

Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Atthesame

time,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.

Accordingtotheresearchers,attheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrains

andpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreduced（减少）asdayswentby,

fallingeventothepointofcompletepeace.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybetter

sleepexperience.

"Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyzethings,eventhoughyoucan'trealizeit.nUS

professorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithSonianMagazine,nIfsomethingunusualhappens-ifadoor

opensoryouhearakeyinalock一youcanbealert（警觉的）."Itworkstoprotectusinadangerous

environment.Moresuiprisingly,thisissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,

andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withitsoneeye

stayingopen.

Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis''firstnighteffect",researcherssuggestthatyoubringyour

ownpillow（枕头）orsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.

32.Whydowehave''firstnighteffect11?

A.Becausetheleftbrainsbegintorelax.

B.Becausetherightbrainshaveahardtime.

C.Becauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.

D.Becausetwosidesofthebrainsneedmorerest.

33.ThestudyfindsthatnfirstnighteffectH.

A.helpsanimalssleepbetterB.protectspeoplefromdanger

C.causessomethingunusualD.influenceslessinthedaytime

34.Whatcanwefindoutaboutthevolunteers?

A.Theirleftbrainsweremoreactiveonthefirstnight.

B.Theirrightbrainskeptthemawakethewholenight.

C.Theysleptmuchbetterinthesleeplabthanathome.

D.Theirrightbrainsbecamemoreactiveasdayswentby.

35.Whydoresearcherssuggestbringingyourownpillowwhenyousleepawayfromhome?

A.Toreduceyourleftbrainactivitywiththefamiliarthings.

B.Tocreateasafeenvironmentforyourselftofallasleepatonce.

C.Totellyourbrainthatyouaresafeandstopyourleftbrainactivity.

D.Toshowthatyourpillowismuchmorecomfortablethanotherones.

36.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthetext?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Culture.

37.YuzuruHanyuisafamousJapanesefigureskater(花样滑冰运动员).HewasborninJapanin

1994andis(1)(talent)inskating.

Tostayhealthy,hisparentsaskedhimtoskatewithhissister(2)theageoffour.Whenhe

waseleven,HanyutoldothersthathisdreamwastowinanOlympicgoldmedal.Inordertomakehis

dreamcometrue,hemadegreat(3)(effort).In2011,abigearthquakehappenedin

hishometownandthelocalrink(溜冰场)(4)(destroy).Butthatdidn*tstophimfrom

practicingskating.Hetookeverypractice(5)(serious)andatthe2014SochiWinter

Olympics,hegotthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforJapaninthemen'sFigureSkating.Hewasthe

secondyoungestmalefigureskater(6)(become)theOlympicwinner.

Hehasmillionsoffansinhiscountry.Theyarehopingtoseemorewonderfulperformancesfromhim

inthefuture."!oftentell(7)(I)totrymybest,"saidHanyu.UIreallylovetoskateand

Iwanttoskateforeveryoneintheworld,(8)sometimesIamsotired.K9)(get)

alotofsupportfrommanypeople,andthatencouragesme.”

Atruegreatskaterwouldnotjustplaywellinonegame,butkeepplayingwell.Aftergettinggold

medalsin2014and2018,Hanyuhasbeenseenbymanypeopleas(10)(good)figure

skaterinhistory.Becauseofthis,peoplecallhimthe"IcePrince".

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

38.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基础)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.No

relationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.(1)Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelife

tomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrust

us?

(2)Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.ltisthesamewithyourfriends.

Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmay

firstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowthey

willneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.(3)

Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotruefbr

friendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymay

sharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原谅)andforget.(4)

Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose

(故意地).

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.(5)Yourfriendswillnever

letyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyou

whenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.

A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.

B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?

C.Butforyourtruefriendsthereisnodifficultyinit.

D.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.

E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.

F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.

G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.A：,应J

B：Itisblack.

40.A：Whatistheboydoing?

B：_______

41.A：Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshegrowsup?

B：.

42.A：

B：Large,please.I'msohungry.

43.A：

B：Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.

44.城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为“The

hometown,theculture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。

内容包括：

（1）简要介绍家乡；

（2）以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；

（3）号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。

注意：

（1）词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Ladiesandgentlemen,it*smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、D、A

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每周六晚饭后，他骑着它去镇上，花几个小时在咖啡馆里和其他

农场工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。saw看见;got得到;rode骑;called打电话。根据Atthattime,hehadahorse.

（那时，他有一匹马。）可知，他是骑马去的。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：星期六晚上，咖啡馆很拥挤，因为那里有许多农场工人。easy容易的；

cold寒冷的；right正确的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.（因为

那里有许多农场工人。）可知，咖啡馆里人多，所以是拥挤的。故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：午夜前，爸爸会骑着马回到家，对自己的生活非常满意。bed床；life生

活；game游戏；horse马。根据上文EverySaturdayhe

rodeittothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursdrinking,chatting,

andplayingcardswithotherfarmhandsinthecafe.（每周六晚饭后，他骑着它去镇上，花几个小时在

咖啡馆里和其他农场工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。）可知，描述的是爸爸的生活。life"生活”符合语境。

故选Bo

（4）考查副词。句意：用他的话说，他从未想过换工作。ever曾经；never从未；often经常；sometimes

有时。根据上文BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhislife.（午夜

前，爸爸会骑着马回到家，对自己的生活非常满意。）可知，他对生活感到满意，所以应该是从

未想过换工作。故选B。

（5）考查动名词。句意：第二年春天,我哭着来到这个世界。crying哭泣；singing唱歌；sleeping

睡觉；laughing笑。根据常识，婴儿都是哭着出生的。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：生活变得艰难，所以妈妈觉得不满意。hard困难的；busy忙碌的；easy

容易的；happy开心的。根据后文Mymotherhadspokenofhowsomefamouspersons,

especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate（命

运）andachievedsuccessandfame（名誉）.（我母亲曾讲过一些名人，尤其是出生在一个贫穷家

庭的ThomasEdison,是如何与命运抗争并获得成功和名声的。）可知，生活应是变得艰难了。故

选Ao

（7）考查名词。句意：她告诉爸爸，他们必须做出改变。wish希望；house房子；change改变；

living生存。根据上文Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.（生活变得艰难,所以妈妈

觉得不满意。）可知，妈妈对生活感到不满意，所以应该是要做出改变。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：她希望我有一天会成为统治人类或城市的伟大领袖，而爸爸应该是一个成

功的商人。knew知道：hoped希望；cared在意；forgot忘记。根

据Iwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcities（我有一天会成为统治人类或城市的伟

大领袖）可知，这是妈妈的一种期望。故选B。

（9）考查短语。句意：所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作，卖掉他的马，自己做点小生意。putup

张贴;giveup放弃；makeup化妆；growup成长。根据startasmallbusiness（做点小生意）可知,

应是放弃农场工人的工作。故选B。

（10）考查代词。句意：所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作，卖掉他的马，自己做点小生意。

my我的;her她的；his他的；its它的。根据SosheadvisedDadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,

sellhishorse（所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作，卖掉他的马，）可知，此处指的是“爸爸"，

所以用his。故选C。

（11）考查形容词。句意：我大学毕业后，她甚至送我出国接受高等教育。higher更高的；busier

更忙碌的；closer更近的；easier更便宜的。根据education"教育”可知，应该是出国接受更高的教

育。故选A。

（12）考查动词。句意：在我妈妈的激励和期待下，爸爸和我终于有所作为。lost丢失；kept保持；

showed表示；achieved实现。根据后文

Dadrunsabiginternational_andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,（父亲

经营着一家大型国际我是一名成功的律师，在我的国家享有很高的声誉，）对作者和爸爸成

就的描述可知，是实现了他们今天所拥有的。故选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：爸爸经营着一家大型国际公司，我是一名成功的律师，在我的国家享有

很高的声誉，尽管不是我妈妈所期望的领导人。cafe咖啡馆；farm农场；school学校；company

公司。根据上文SosheadvisedDadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,

sellhishorseandstartasmallbusinessofhisown.（所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作，卖掉他的

马，自己做点小生意。）可知，business与company意义相近。故选D。

（14）考查介词。句意：爸爸说，没有妈妈，我们不会是今天的样子；至少，他还会是个农场工

人。with和…一起;along沿着；except除…之外；without没有。根据上文SosheadvisedDadto

giveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseandstartasmallbusinessofhisown.（所以她建议爸爸放

弃农场工人的工作，卖掉他的马，自己做点小生意。）可知，是妈妈的激励推动了他们的成功，

所以没有妈妈，他们就不会有如此成就。故选D。

（15）考查连词。句意：所以他得到了人生的一课——有时候我们真的需要外界的推动。S。因此；

Or或者；But但是；Since因为。根据Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday；

atleast,hewouldremaina-farmhand.（爸爸说，没有妈妈，我们不会是今天的样子；至少，他还

会是个农场工人。）可知，这里表示因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。

文章通过作者的母亲激励父亲和作者不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外

部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2]B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】（1）细节推理题。A.我正在做饭；B.他真的非常高；C.它看上去很好；D.你看上去太强

壮了。根据Iplaysportseveryday.（我每天做运动。）可知此句是关于身体强壮的。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。A.你做什么了；B.你在哪做运动；C.你为什么做运动；D.你喜欢做运动吗。根

据Inthepark.（在公园里。）可知此句是问地点的。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。A.你还好吗；B.玩得开心；C.听起来很棒；D.我很抱歉听到这个。根据

IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.（我认为我也应该锻炼了。）可知此句是同意对方的观点，也打

算加入。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。A.但我不认识他；B.让我们在学校大门口见吧；C.但是你会开心；D.但是我明

天有个考试。根据Whynotjoinmetomorrow?（为什么不明天加入我呢？）和HowaboutthisSunday?

（这周日怎么样？）可知此句是说明天没时间。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。A.见到你很高兴；B.我会准时到那里的；C.花费5分钟；D.让我们一起吃晚饭

吧。根据Let'smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o'clock（让我们6点在公园门口见面吧）可知此句是

关于时间的。故选B。

本文是关于两人相约运动健身的对话。

注意汉语意思以及一些常用句式，结合语境和选项，找出正确答案。

17〜21.【答案】B、D、A、C、A

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段首句I'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.（我是一个五岁男孩的父亲。）及第一段

中句子

DaveasksmewhenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning."!say."W

hy?"Heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.（在一■个寒冷的

星期天早晨，戴夫问我什么时候穿跑鞋。“去跑步。"我说。“为什么？他惊讶地问我。他只有五岁，

但这个问题我不能轻易回答。）可知，戴夫是乔的儿子。故选B。

（2）根据第一段中句子I'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.WeliveinEngland.（我是一个五岁男孩

的父亲。我们住在英国.）可知，乔来自英国。故选D。

（3）根据第三段中句子Runningisdifficult.（跑步是困难的。）可知，乔认为跑步是不容易的。

故选Ao

（4）根据第三段中句子Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.（我每天早上跑五公里。）可知，乔每

天早上跑5公里。故选C。

（5）根据第三段中句子Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Aftermybusywork,

Iusuallygoouttorun,

andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeo

pielovetoruneveryday.（我跑步不是为了减肥，也不是为了健康。在我忙碌的工作之后，我通常

出去跑步，我认为这是一天中最美妙的时光。我喜欢跑步，我会一直跑下去。我希望更多的人喜

欢每天跑步。）可知，作者去跑步只是因为喜爱跑步。故选A。

文章作者乔讲述了自己为什么要跑步。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22〜26.【答案】B、B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子IstillremembermymusicteacherMs.Smith,

andherwords"Beatruewinnerinyourownheart"encouragemetoimprovemyselfinmanyways.（我

仍然记得我的音乐老师史密斯女士，她的话”在你自己的心中成为一个真正的赢家”鼓励我在很多

方面提高自己。）可知，史密斯老师教音乐。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Once,tomaketheperformancecolorful,

IwastoldtoshowChinesekungfu.ThoughIhavelearneditsincefouryearsago,

Iwasstillworriedaboutit.（有一次，为了让表演更丰富多彩，我被告知要表演中国功夫。虽然我

四年前就学会了，但我还是很担心。）可知，作者学会中国功夫四年了。故选B

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词前Iusedtobeashyboy（我曾经是个害羞的男孩）及划线单词后

abouttakingpartinschoolactivities（关于参加学校活动）可知，作者参加学校活动是紧张的。故选

C»

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Once,tomaketheperformancecolorful,

IwastoldtoshowChinesekungfu.ThoughIhavelearneditsincefouryearsago,

Iwasstillworriedaboutit.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeformetostandonstage（舞

台）infrontofsomanyteachersandstudents.（有一次，为了让表演更丰富多彩，我被告知要表演

中国功夫。虽然我四年前就学会了，但我还是很担心。毕竟，这是我第一次站在这么多老师和学

生面前。）可知，作者一开始很担心，因为这是他第一次站在舞台上。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。文章作者讲述了曾经他是一个害羞的男孩，一次参加学校的活动，在老师和同

学们的注视下他很紧张。表演时他想起了他的音乐老师史密斯女士的话，这句话鼓励着他取得了

非常好的成绩。作者认为是史密斯女士让他意识到自己可以有多坚强。这段宝贵的经历给作者上

了很好的一课。它鼓励作者不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。选项D”一段宝贵的经历。"符合

内容。故选D。

文章作者讲述了自己曾经是一个害羞的男孩，一次参加学校的活动，在老师和同学们的注视下他

很紧张。表演时他想起了他的音乐老师史密斯女士的话，这句话鼓励着他取得了非常好的成绩。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27〜31.【答案】B、D、C、D、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,

EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthe

war.（从前有四个孩子，他们的名字分别是Peter,Susan,Edmund和Lucy。这个故事是关于他们

在战争期间离开伦敦时发生在他们身上的事情。）可知这个故事里有4个孩子。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thechildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside,

tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.（孩子们被送至恢

村的一位老人家，那里距离最近的火车站十英里，距离最近的邮局两英里。）故事发生在老人家

里。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段HelookedsostrangehatlittleLucywasabitafraid,

butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.（他戴着帽子看起来很奇怪，小

Lucy有点害怕，但Edmund想笑，并试图通过吹鼻子来掩饰.）可知Edmund觉得很搞笑。故选

Co

（4）细节理解题。根据Whiletheyweretalking,

therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorescar

理.（当他们正在谈话时，传来一种奇怪的声音。噪音和联想到大房子使Lucy感到更加害怕。）

可知Lucy感到更害怕，因为她听到了可怕的声音，并联想到大房子。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段

I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse."Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventures（冒

险）began..（“我要在房子里探索。”每个人都同意这一点，冒险就这样开始了。）可推断出接下

来孩子们会在房子里探索并经历一些不寻常的事情。故选Do

文章主要介绍了《纳尼亚传奇》里的一个片段。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32〜36.【答案】C、B、A、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

Theybelievethatitisbecauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.（他们认为这是因为大脑的一侧更

活跃。）可知是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theeffectactsasa"nightwatch"toprotectusfrompotential（潜在

的）danger.（这种效应就像“守夜人"，保护我们免受潜在的危险。）可知首夜效应保护人们免于

危险。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Accordingtotheresearchers,attheirfirstnight,

theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrains（根据研究人员的说法，在第一个晚上，左脑比

右脑更活跃）可知志愿者第一晚左脑更活跃。故选A。

（4）推