深圳市龙华区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

深圳市龙华区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案一.单词辨音从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.flatA.grade B.machine C.land2.killA.guide B.trip C.shine3.dreamA.break B.teach C.area4.hopesA.animals B.loves C.makes5.breatheA.they B.thank C.birth答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A二.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostfamouscharities（慈善机构）.Itmakeswishescometruefor___6___beforetheyhaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoy.Italsohelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealth___7___andhavefun.Itall___8___in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboy.Hewasverysick.He___9___wantedtobecomeapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehis___10___becomereal.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityandmadearealpoliceuniform（制服）for___11___.Thereare___12___kindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheir___13___actors,singersorplayers.Iwishto___14___.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohavecomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswill_____15_____inthefuture.Peopleinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.About25,000volunteers（志愿者）help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?6.A.parents B.children C.girls D.boys7.A.study B.fair C.food D.problems8.A.started B.stayed C.kept D.closed9.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes10.A.hobby B.work C.wish D.age11.A.his B.it C.its D.him12.A.one B.two C.three D.four13.A.amazing B.important C.favourite D.unusual14.A.see B.be C.visit D.talk15.A.learnabout B.lightup C.cometrue D.lookup答案：6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C三.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Wintervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?Herearesomeactivitiesforyouinourclub.Ifyoujoinus,Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.•YogaClasses：EstherEkhartwillbeyourteacher.Shehasmanyyearsofexperienceandlikessharingwithyou.Theseclassescanhelpyoukeepfit.FromMondaytoWednesday.•ReadingNights：OnTuesdays.Takeyourownfavoritebooks.Butbequietinthereadingroom.•MovieNights：WednesdaysareformoviesinFrench.YoucanlearnFrenchbetterbywatchingmovies.•SpeakingGroups：EveryThursdayafternoon.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralJapanese,joinus.PracticeyourJapaneseinarelaxedenvironment.•LatinDanceLessons：OnFridayafternoon.Thesecoursesareforbeginners.•WeekendVisits：StartingonSaturday,wegotochildren’shospitalsandtheoldpeople’shometohelp.Thefollowingarefreeactivities：ReadingNights,MovieNights,SpeakingGroupsandWeekendVisits.YogaClasses：10foreachclass.LatinDanceLessons：8foreachlesson.16.WhichactivitydoyoutakepartinifyouwanttoimproveyourFrench?AReadingNight. B.MovieNights. C.SpeakingGroups. D.LatinDanceLesson.17.HowmanydaysdoesYogaClasslasteachweek?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays. D.Fivedays.18.Howmanyactivitiesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.19.HowmuchwillyoupayforifyouwanttohavetwelveLatinDanceLessons?A.＄80. B.＄50. C.＄60. D.＄96.20.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inadiary.答案：16.B17.B18.D19.D20.C[B]Peoplearegoingtothemoonagain.Thistimeitisneitherascientistnoranastronaut.ItisJapanesebillionaire（亿万富翁）YusakuWaezawa.Hewantstotraveltothemoon.Hehopestobecomethefirstpassengerinspace.Yusakuwillstarthismoontripin2023.Yiisakupayslotsofmoneyforthetrip.Hewilltakeaspacecrafttotravelaroundthemoon.Hewon’tland.That’stheplan.Yusakudoesn’twanttotravelalone.Hesayshewillinvitesixtoeightartistswithhimonthetrip.Yusakuwilltakethisspacecrafttothemoon.ThespacecraftiscalledBFRanditstandsforBigFalconRocket（大型猎鹰火箭）.ThecompanybehindtherocketisSpaceX.ItisaUSspacetechnologycompany（太空技术公司）.It’sbuildingtherocket.Thetripis386,243kilometersoneway（单程）.Itwilltakefourorfivedays.TheBFRisgiant.It’s118metershighand9meterswide（宽）.Ithassevenengines（发动机）.Itcancarryabout100passengers.21.WhereisYusakufrom?A.TheUS. B.Germany. C.Japan. D.Australia.22.HowwillYusakugettothemoon??A.Hewilltakeaplane. B.Hewilltakeaspacecraft.C.HewilltakeaUFO. D.Hewillrideahorse.23.WhatwilltheBFRlooklike?A.TheBFRissmall. B.TheBFRhasbigengines.C.TheBFRcancarryatallbuilding. D.AGermanspacetechnologycompany.24.Whichcompanywillmakethespacecraft?A.SpaceXintheUS. B.SpaceⅢinJapan.C.AJapanesespacecompany. D.TheBFRisgiant.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yusakuwillinvitesixtoeightscientistswithhimonthetrip.B.Manytouristslikegoingtothemoon.C.YusakuwilltakeBFRtothemoon.D.Thetripwilltakefourorfiveweeks.答案：21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C[C]Videocamerasareeverywhere：schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Weinvitedtwostudentstosharetheirthoughts.LuoYuzhe,15,GansuWhenIwasinJunior2,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhaoXin,15,BeijingEarlierthisyear,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaround,whenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.26.Whydidvideocamerasenterpeople’shome?A.Becausepeoplearericherthanbefore.B.Becausepeopleliketakingphotoswiththem.C.Becausepeopleusethemtohelptheirchildrendohomework.D.Becausepeopleusethemtowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepaneyeonme”mean?A.tiemetogether B.getalongwithme C.giveattentiontome D.talkwithme28.HowdidZhaoXinfeelwhenhisparentssetupacamerainhishome?A.Hewassurprised. B.Hewasunhappy. C.Hewashappy. D.Hewasbored.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Videocamerasdidn’tworkforLuoYezhe.BVideocamerasarepopularwithyoungpeople.C.ZhaoXin’sparentsdidn’tagreewithhimatlast.D.LuoYuzheandZhaoXinhavedifferentideasaboutvideocameras.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EyesAlwaysonUs. B.AdviceaboutVideoCameras.C.UsefulVideoCameras. D.AnotherUseofVideoCameras.答案：26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A第二节、以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。EveryyearinChinaaroundTomb-SweepingDay,teaplantsripen（成熟）andpeoplepicktheleaves.Accordingtotradition,theteapickedbeforeTomb-SweepDayisofthehighestvalue.TeaisadailydrinkinChina.Chinesepeopleenjoyteawithsnacksmaindishes,andbeforeoraftermeals.____31____Guestsareoftenservedthedrink.Atafamilygathering,youngpeopleshowtheirrespecttotheireldersbyofferingacupoftea.____32____InRussia,peopledrinkteawithsoupordessertattheendofmeals.Thetypical（典型的）Russianteaceremony（仪式）usuallyincludesasamovar（茶炊）—ametalcontainerforheatingwater.Peopleputblackteainateapotandpourboilingwateroverit.____33____Samovarscanbefoundinhomes,trains,officesandrestaurant.____34____Britishpeoplealsodrinkteaallday.Butthereisalsoaspecialtraditionofafternoontea,wheretheteaisservedwithlightsandwichesandsmallcakes.____35____Althoughtherearemanysocialandculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld,butdrinkingteastandsforapeacefulandcomfortablelifestyle.It’sawayofescapingfromthestressoflife.A.Theteapotisthenplacedontopofthesamovar.B.Teaisasymbolofrespect.C.Andpeoplelikechattingwhileenjoyingtea.D.TeacultureisverystronginRussia,too.E.Chinesepeoplelearnaboutteacultureverymuch.F.However,thingsaredifferentintheUK.答案：31.B32.D33.A34.F35.C第三节、信息匹配下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种有助于学习成绩提高的建议。请根据Wendy，Sophia，Mary，Helen，Mike所遇到的学习问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议。___36___.Wendysometimesforgetstowritedownimportantinformationonhernotebook.___37___.Sophiadoesn’tknowhowtoorganizetasks.___38___.Mary’shomeisclosetoafactory.Hecannotfocusonstudying.___39___.Mikeoftenstudiesforalongtimeandfeeltootiredtocontinuestudying.___40___.Helenisafraidtoasktheteachersquestionsinclass.A.Carryahomeworkplanneratalltimes.Writingdownhomework,projectsandteststomakesuretheyaren’tforgottenabout.B.Writingclearandcompletenotesinclassisimportant.Talktofriendsortheteacherifyouhavemissedaclasstoensureyournotesarecomplete.C.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableaskinginfrontofeveryone,remembertotalktotheteacherafterclass.D.Teachersaretheretohelpyoudoyourbest.Talktoyourteacherandaskforextrahelpifyouneeditbeforeyourtest.E.Forevery30minutesyoustudy,takeashort10—15minutebreaktorecharge.Shortstudysessionscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourstudytime.F.Thebeststudyplaceisonethatisquiet,bright,andinalow-trafficarea.Makesurethereisaclearworkspacetostudyandwriteon.答案：36.B37.A38.F39.E40.C四.语法填空根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.—Wow,therearesomanytall________(build)inyourhometown.—Yes.Itchangesgreatly.答案：buildings42.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourcityinwinter?—Itis________（snow）.Ialwaysplaywithmyfriendsinthesnow.答案：snowy43.Ilostmymobilephoneyesterday,butthepolice________（find）itanhourlater.答案：found44.Bettylikesplayingcomputergames.Look!Thiswhitecomputeris________（she）.答案：hers45.—TomorrowisSaturday.What’syourplanfortheweekends?—Ifit________(notrain),Iwillvisitmygrandparents.答案：doesn’train五.书面表达i.连词成句46.to;inspring;it;exciting;takeatrip;is答案：Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring47.swimming;I;playingbasketball;and;amgoodat答案：Iamgoodatplayingbasketballandswimming##Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball48.about;it’ll;us;getthere;take;fourdays;