中考英语(牛津译林版)复习教材考点梳理unit1八下试题

PAGE课时训练(九)Unit1(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Haveyougiventhebooksbacktothelibrary?

—Yes,Ihavegiventhemback.

A.yet;yet B.already;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;already2.[2019·徐州]China’shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowing B.weregrowingC.willgrow D.havegrown3.Lastmonth,animportantmeetingonenvironmentinBeijingsuccessfully.

A.tookplace B.washappenedC.happened D.wastakenplace4.—Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice.

A.anytime B.anywhereC.anyway D.however5.TheweatherinmyhometownisclearerthaninBeijing.

A.more;that B.much;thoseC.more;those D.much;that6.—Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?—Sorry,Iit.HowaboutFriday?

A.didn’tfinish B.won’tfinishC.haven’tfinished D.don’tfinish7.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

A.drive;walking B.drive;walkC.driving;walk D.driving;walking8.HowdoesJanewithhermother?makingphonecallsorchattingonline?

A.keepintouch;With B.keepingtouch;ByC.keepintouch;By D.keepingtouch;With9.[2019·贵港]—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereislessthanbefore.

—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollutionC.noise D.water10.[2019·连云港]USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.

A.application B.pronunciationC.introduction D.communicationⅡ.[2019·淄博]完形填空Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They11cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered12waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories13ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon14.

Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake15torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere16theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow17oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.18citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed,peoplebeganto19theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell20aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

()11.A.separated B.washedC.made D.mixed()12.A.as B.for C.with D.by()13.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short()14.A.mountains B.riversC.grasslands D.farms()15.A.metal B.waterC.electricity D.oil()16.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing()17.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly()18.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though()19.A.forget B.seeC.remember D.get()20.A.them B.other C.another D.othersⅢ.阅读理解IamMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehigh-speedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安检),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(终点)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecenterofabeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetooknomorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairports,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina’smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshigh-speedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit’sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina’sstrengthaswell.21.WhereisMikeSmithfrom?Heisfrom. ()

A.America B.theU.K.C.Australia D.Canada22.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohishotelinTianjin? ()A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Accordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso. ()

A.comfortable B.convenientC.cheap D.A,BandC24.WhatisMike’sattitudetoChinesehigh-speedrailtrain?Heit. ()

A.looksdownupon B.dislikesC.praises D.hatesⅣ.[2019·贵港改编]阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。ThePeople’sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).We’vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworld’searliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It’snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis“digital”,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon’tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.25.WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?(不超过10个词)

26.Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?(不超过10个词)

27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?(不超过15个词)

Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。28.R(最近),citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.

29.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’tw(浪费)food.

30.Theytriedhardtoprovideabeautifule(环境)forthechildren.

31.Nomatterhowhardyours(情况)is,youhadbetternotgiveup.

32.TiangongⅠ,China’sfirstspacelab,r(返回)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2,2018.

33.Itseemsi(不可能的)fortheSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.

34.Thesekindsofplantsgrowinthen(北部的)partofourcountry.

35.Hasthegovernmentr(意识到)theimportanceofprotectinganimals?

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.D2.D考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inthepastfewyears”可知,该句应用现在完成时。故选D。3.A4.C考查副词辨析。anytime任何时候,无论何时;anywhere任何地方,无论何地;anyway无论如何;however然而。根据句意“我今天太忙没有时间,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知选C。5.D考查比较级的修饰词和代词。much可以修饰形容词的比较级;that指代前文中出现过的内容,多用于含比较级的句型中。故选D。6.C考查动词时态。句意:“你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?”“对不起,我还没有读完。周五怎么样?”根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始,一直持续到现在还没有结束”,故动词要用现在完成时。故选C。7.A考查usedtodosth和beusedtodoingsth的辨析。usedtodosth表示“过去经常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选A。8.C考查动词短语和介词辨析。keepintouchwithsb意为“与某人保持联系”,是固定短语;表示以某种方式做某事用介词by。故选C。9.B考查名词辨析。句意:“我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。”“是的,政府已经采取了措施来保护环境。”wood木头;pollution污染;noise噪声;water水。根据句意可知选B。10.D考查名词辨析。句意:美国科学家EdwardT.Hall说过,在两个人的谈话中,有65%是通过肢体语言进行交流的。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据后句中throughbodylanguage“通过肢体语言”可知,此处指的是“交流”。故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作,工业革命改变了人们的生活,但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性,于是有了“地球日”,旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。11.C考查动词辨析。separate分离,分开;wash洗;make制作,制成;mix混合。句意:他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。由句意可知选C。12.D考查介词辨析。由设空所在句中的“andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol”可知,此处应填by,表方式、方法。故选D。13.A考查形容词辨析。所给项均可与设空后介词of构成短语。fullof充满了;proudof因……而自豪;sickof厌烦,厌倦;shortof缺少,短缺。句意:工厂里机器,给成千上万人创造了在城里工作的机会。由句意可知A项正确。

14.D考查名词辨析。mountain山;river河流;grassland草地;farm农场。由第一段中的“Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.”及第二段中的“Factoriesfullofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.”可知,更多的人在城里工作,而不在农场上了。故选D。15.C考查名词辨析。metal金属;water水;electricity电;oil油。由句意可知,设空处为电厂的产物,为机器工厂和城市提供能量。故选C。16.B考查动词辨析。help帮助;harm伤害;waste浪费;lose失去。由下文“Theirnaturehomesweredestroyedaspeoplemovedintonewplaces.”可知人类的这些活动正在伤害地球,故选B。17.C考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地;slowly慢地。由上下文可知,此处指人们大肆发展工业,消耗自然界的能源如石油、天然气、煤等为机器提供动力,因此耗费得快,很快就会用尽了,故选C。18.C考查连词辨析。before在……之前;if如果,假如;as随着;由于;though尽管。句意:随着城市变得越来越大,沿着陆地蔓延开来,植物和动物开始消失了。由句意可知,主句与从句动作是同时进行的,故应用时间状语连词as(随着)来引导,故选C。19.B考查动词辨析。forg