2022年湖北统招专升本英语真题带答案

2022年湖北省普通高等学校专升本考试（真题）PartI.Vocabulary&structure（25%）Directions:Thispartistotestyourvocabularyandgrammarknowledge.Thereare25itemsinit.ForeachitemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?I’msureit takeA.won’t B.will C.can’t D.canTom onlinewhenhiscomputerbrokendown.A.wasshopping B.isshopping C.shops D.3.Thesepictures oncampuslastweek.A.wastaken B.weretaken C.hastaken D.havet4.Wemissedthebus,sowedecided forthenextone.A.waiting B.tobewaitingC.towait D.havingwaited5.IfIwereyou,I bookticketsassoonaspossible.A.would B.were C.could D.might6.LiuYangis___firstChinesewoman,whohasworkinspace.A./ B.the C.a D.anDoingTaichiexercises oneofthetraditionalChinesewaystomaintainmentalpeace.was B.were C.is D.are youshowmeyourhealthcodedo?Youwouldn'tbeallowedtogetinifyou .Could;can’t B.Can;couldn’t C.Will;won’t D.May;can’t extremelytired,thousandsofmedicalworkerscontinuetoperformtheirduties.Since B.As C.However D.AlthoughChildrenmayfeelmoreconfidentforworkinggroups workingA.by B.over C.to D.thanBob hisparentsoftentakesalongwalkintheevening.A.and B.both C.aswellas D.butalsoImadealotofmistakesinthereading.Couldyoutell ?A.howIcanimprovemyEnglish B.whyIcanimprovemyC.howcanIimprovemyEnglish D.whycanIimprovemy13.Tom,pleasehelp_____tosomedrinks,theyarealloverthereonthetable.A.you B.meC.yourself D.myself14.Nowadays,manypeopleprefersubway A.to B.of C.against D.over15--Alex,didyouseealltheacts?--No,whenIgottothetheater,theywereplaying .A.actthree B.thirdact C.theactthird D.theact16.I’msorry,IpromiseIwon't myhomework,tomorrow.A.remember B.forget C.bring D.finishPeoplesometimescrosstheirarmsandthisgesturemay usthattheywantprotectthemselves.say B.tell C.speak D.talkYesterday,I agreateffortandIgotupearly.A.made B.had C.did D.wereEveryonecouldseethathewasjusttrying______toimpresshisclassmates.A.showingaroundB.showingupC.showingoff D.showingout20.Myfriendisnotinterestedin______anewjob.A.lookingout B.lookingin C.lookingon D.looking21.Wehaven’tbeenabletogetin withhimsincegraduation.A.meet B.play C.touch D.linkPleasefeel toaskmeanyquestionsifA.glad B.good C.well D.freeTheheadmasterisratherbusyandcould menomorethan5A.spend B.save C.spare D.takeThisclassroomisn'tgood,butthatoneis A.ever B.hardly C.less D.ratherWewillbereadyat timetheygetherethis.A.whenever B.however C.wherever Part=2\*ROMANII.Reading&Comprehension（45%）Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Therearetwosectionsinit.Section1(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Aftereachpassagethereare5questions.EachquestionisfollowedbyfouranswersmarkedA.B.C.andD.ChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1ItzhakPerlmanisoneofthefinestviolinistsalivetoday.Severalyearsago,Perlmanagreedtoattendacharityreceptionafteroneofhisconcerts.Atthereceptiononeguestsaid,"Mr.Perlman,youweretrulyamazingtonight.”Perlmansmiledandthankedhimgraciously,Themancontinued,"Ihaveneverheardanyoneplaytheviolinaswellasyou.”Perlmansmiledagainbutsaidnothing,andthemancontinued,"Youknow,Mr.Perlman,Iwouldgivemywholelifetobeabletoplaytheviolinlikeyoudidtonight.”Perlmansmiledoncemoreandsaid,"Ihave."Thatisthedifference.Whilesomeofussitaroundthinking,Iwouldgivemywholelifetobeabletodothat,or,Ihopethathappenstomeoneday,peoplelikePerlmanaregettingthejobdone.Theyaregivingtheirwholelivestothefulfillmentoftheirdreams.Allmenandwomenhavedreams,butonlysomeachievetheirdreams.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatsomepeopledreamandwaitfortheirdreamstocometrue.Theylookatothers,whomtheyconsiderfortunateorlucky,andthink,Ihopethathappenstomeoneday!Othersdevotethemselvestoexcellenceandgooutontothestageoflifechasingtheirdreams,livinglifepassionately.Theymaketheirdreamscometrue.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graciously"(inPara.1)mostprobablymean?A.Comfortably. B.Humorously.C.Gratefully. D.Politely.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?TheguestbelievedthathecouldplaytheviolinaswellasPerlman.Perlmanwasinvitedtoattendcharityreceptionafterhisconcert.Perlmanwasinvitedtoplaytheviolinafterthecharityreception.TheguestdidnotreallyenjoyPerlman'sconcert.Accordingtotheauthor,whydosomepeopleachievetheirdreams?A.Theywaitfortheirdreamstocometrue.Theyareconsideredfortunateorlucky.Theyhopetheirdreamswillcometrue.Theygivetheirlivestotheirdreams.WhydoestheauthortellthestoryaboutPerlman?A.BecausePerlmanmadehisdreamcometrue.BecausePerlmanwasverykindandgracious.BecausePerlmanalwayshadhisowndreams.BecausePerlmansmiledandthankedtheguest.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACharityReception B.DreamC.LivePassionately D.AFineViolinistPassage2Formanypeople,themostexcitingwaytoshopisatastreetmarket.Herearefiveworld-famousmarkets.TheGrandBazaarinTurkeyismorethan500yearsoldandithasmorethanfourthousandshopsunderoneroof.Youcanbuyalmostanythinghere,butthemostpopularitemsfortouristsarethebeautifulcarpets.InAsia,themostfamousmarketisperhapsinThailand,aplacecalledDanneonSaduak.Fromsixinthemorningtomidday,everyday,peoplesellfreshfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboats.ManyItalianssaytheCampode'FioriinRomeisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.It'sthehomeofacolorfulflower,fruitandvegetablemarket,openfromseveno'clockinthemorningtomiddayeverydayexceptSunday.Itisalivelyplacetomeetfriendsandtohaveameal.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletraveltoGermanytovisitthefamousChristmasMarkets.TheoldtownofNurnberghasthebiggestmarket,openfromtheendofNovemberuntilChristmas.Herepeoplecanbuytoys,hand-madegiftsandChristmasdecorations.Oneoftheworld'smostunusualmarketsisinMexicoCity:attheSonaraMarket.Aswellastoysandbirds,youcanbuyherbsandnaturalmedicineswhich(theysay)canhelpwithanything——fromproblemsatworktoproblemswithyourmarriage!Whichofthefollowingmayhavethegreatestnumberofshops?A.DanneonSaduak. B.TheGrandBazaar.C.TheSonaraMarket. D.TheCampode'Fiori.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceformeetingfriendsandhavingameal?A.DanneonSaduak. B.ChristmasMarkets.C.TheSonaraMarket. D.TheCampode'Fiori.WhatcanyoubuyifyouvisittheNurnbergChristmasMarkets?A.Freshvegetables. B.Beautifulcarpets.C.Naturalmedicines. D.Christmasdecorations.34.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourwork,wherewouldyougo?A.TheCampode'Fiori. B.TheSonaraMarket.C.TheGrandBazaar. D.Danneon35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Well-knownmarketsintheworld.B.Unusualproductsintheworld.C.Livelyplacestomeetfriends.D.Excitingwaystoshop.Passage3DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,manychildrenwereisolatedathome.Theyoftenfeltveryunhappyastheirnormallivesweresuddenlyinterruptedandcompletelychanged.SproutelPurrblecametosavesomeofthesechildrenoutoftrouble.Aninteractive（互动的）plush（毛绒）toywhichisequippedwithsevensensors（传感器）thatrespondtotouch,Purrble'sable-to-touchheartbeatspeedsupto135beatsperminutewhenitsensessomebodyisplayingwithit.Kidscanthencomforttheircompanionwithgentletouchingandsoftvoice,slowingPurrble'squickheartbeattoalowcontinuoussound——calmingthemselvesaswellintheprocess.DevelopedthroughusingresearchfromtheCommitteeforChildren,anonprofitandgloballeaderonsocial-emotionallearning,thedeviceaimstohelpchildrenlearntomanagetheiremotions,suchaskeepingthemcalm.EarlyresearchshowsthatPurrbleisdoingjustthat:inastudywith20families,19parentsreportedthatthetoyhelpedtheirkidscalmdownwhentheyneededto.“Igrewupwithalong-timeillnessasachildandwouldhavelovedtohavethis,”saysAaronHorowits,headofSproutel,thecompanywhichdesignedthetoy.WhatisSproutelPurrble?A.Asensor. B.Akid.C.Anillness. D.Atoy.WhatenablesPurrbletocalmkidsdown?A.Feelingisolated. B.Havinglotsofplush.C.Respondingtotouch. D.Makingdifferentsounds.38.HowdokidscomfortPurrble?A.Equippingitwithsensors. B.Respondingtoitssound.C.Touchingitgently. D.Increasingitsheartbeat.39.Whichofthefollowingdesignedthedevice?A.Sproutel. B.Afamousresearcher.C.AaronHorowits. D.CommitteeforChildren.40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmostparents'attitudetoPurrble?A.Unclear B.CriticalC.Positive D.NegativePassage4Englishisspokenbyhundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide,butdothedevelopmentoftranslationtechnologyand"mixed”languagesdamageitsstatus（地位）?ForhowmuchlongerwillEnglishqualifyasthe"world'sfavoritelanguage"?TheWorldEconomicOrganizationestimatesthatabout1.5billionpeoplearoundtheworldspeakit—butfewerthan400millionhaveitastheirfirstlanguage.Englishistheworld'sfavoritelinguafranca—thelanguagepeoplearemostlikelytoturntowhentheydon'tshareafirstlanguage.Imagine,forexample,aRussianspeakerwhospeaksnoFrenchinconversationwithaFrenchspeakerwhospeaksnoRussian.ThechancesarethattheywoulduseEnglish.Fiveyearsago,perhaps.Butnotanymore.Thankstoadvancesincomputertranslationandvoice-recognitiontechnology,theycaneachspeaktheirownlanguage,andhearwhattheotherspeakerissaying,whichismachine-translatedinrealtime.SoEnglish'sdaysastheworld'stopgloballanguagemaybenumbered.Thatis:thecomputersarecoming,andtheyarewinning.SoisthefutureofEnglishatrisk?Idon'tthinkso,althoughitsglobalinfluencemaybecomelessoverthecomingdecades.Likealllanguages,itisconstantlychangingand适应newneeds.Untilrecently“text”and“friend”werenouns.Now，theyarealsoverbs,asin"I'lltextyou,"or"Whydon'tyoufriendme?"HowmanypeopleareestimatedtospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?A.Lessthan1.5billion. B.Lessthan400million.C.Morethan1.5billion. D.Morethan400WhatlanguagewillmostprobablybusedbetweenaRussianandaFrenchmanwithouttranslationtechnology?English. B.French. C.Russian. D.Amixedlanguage.Whatisalinguafranca?A.Alanguagespokenbymillionsofpeople.B.Alanguageunderstoodonlybymachines.C.Alanguageusedincomputertranslationtechnology.D.Alanguagespokenbypeoplewhodon'tshareafirstlanguage.Whichofthefollowingismadepossiblebymachine-translation?A.Communicatingacrossdifferentlanguages.Identifyingspeakersthroughvoicerecognition.C.UsingEnglishastheworld'sfavoritelanguage.D.ReplacingEnglishbycomputerlanguage.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureoftheEnglishlanguage?A.Itisextremelypromising. B.Itisstillfullofhope.Itisuncertain. D.Itisatrisk.Section2(5%)Directions:Thereisonepassageinthissection.Readthepassageandfillineachblank(No.46toNo.50)withnomorethanthreewords.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswersheet.Passage5CharlesDarwin(1809-1882)wasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsofalltime.HistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionexplainedhowlifeonEarthdeveloped,andisthebasicconceptuponwhichthelifesciencesarebuilt.Darwin'sfatherwasadoctor.Onleavingschool,Darwinfollowedinhisfather'sfootstepsandwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hegaveupbecausehehatedthesightofblood.HethenwenttotheUniversityofCambridge,intendingtoworkinachurch.DarwindiscoveredhisloveofnaturalhistoryatCambridge,wherehespentmuchofhistimecollectinginsects.Hegraduatedinl831andacceptedaplaceasanaturalistonboardBeagle.Theship'sfive-yearvoyageprovedtobethemostimportantperiodinDarwin'slife,providingthebasisforhisfutureideasandwritings.HereturnedtoEnglandin1836andpublishedanaccountofhistravels,whichmadehimfamous.HebegantodevelophistheoryofnaturalselectionandpublishedhisrevolutionarybookOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859.ThiswasfollowedbyTheDescentofManin1871,inwhichheappliedhisideastoexplainingtheevolutionofhumans.PartШ.Translation:EnglishintoChinese（20%）ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Therearetwosectionsinit.Section1(10%)Directions:Thereare5sentencesnumbered51to55.YouwillreadthreesuggestedtranslationsmarkedA.BandC.ChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Theyrelyonthemselves,whichismuchbetter.依靠他们自己比依靠别人好。如果他们能依靠自己就好了。他们依靠自己，这就好多了。Heisunworthytolivewholivesonlyforhimself.此生只为己，不配活在世。此生不值得，除非为自己。若不为己活，还不如不活。53.Don'tcoughmorethanyoucan能不咳，就不咳。别咳了，你咳得太多了。不要咳得多于你能不咳的。54.Ididn'tbegintoworktillhehadgone.他还没走我就开始工作了。他走了之后我才开始工作。我还没开始工作他就走了。ThepersonnelmanagersaidhewouldhaveaninterviewwiththeapplicantonTuesday.人事部经理星期二说他将对应聘者进行面试。人事部经理说他将于星期二对应聘者进行面试。人事部经理说每个星期二他将对应聘者进行面试。Section2(10%)Directions:WriteyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.56.Readingcanchangelives.Here'sastory.Agrandmotherandhergrandsonlivedindifferentcities.Shewouldcallhimandaskhimaboutschoolorabouthisday.Hewouldrespondinonewordanswer:Fine.Nothing.Shewassosadtohavefallenoutoftouchwithherbelovedgrandson.Andthenonedaysheaskedhimwhathewasreading.HehadjuststartedTheHungerGames.Thegrandmotherdecidedtoreaditsothatshecouldtalkaboutitwithhergrandsonthenexttimetheychattedonthephone.Otherthanbelongingtothesamefamily,theyhadneverhadmuchincommon.Now,theydid.Itwasreading.PartIVWriting(10%)Directions:Thispartistotestyourwritingability.Writeanoticebasedontheinformationprovided.WriteinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.60。主讲人∶张军（职业发展指导中心）；题目∶大学生职业生涯规划；1号报告厅；（4）时间∶2022年6月18日14∶00-15∶30；（5）要求∶全体学生参加；提前10分钟入场；手机保持静音状态。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：选择：1-5AABCA6-10BCADD11-15CACAA16-20BBACD21-25CDCBD阅读：Section1passageoneDBDACpassagetwoBDDBApassagethreeDCCACpassagefourBADABSection246naturalselection47medicine48naturalhist