2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 28 英女王谢幕（含解析）

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-英女王谢幕

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍伊丽莎白女王二世的生平事迹，以及她的离世和各国的反应。

2阅读理解介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。

4阅读回答问题介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一生。

5完形填空介绍了英国女王一天的生活。

01

（湖南省长沙市明德集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题）

QueenElizabethII,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch（君主），diedaged96inScotland,onSept8.Her

eldestson,Charles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewmonarch,knownasKingCharlesIII,reportedtheBBC.

TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSept9.Flagsflyingfromallbuildingswerehalf­

staff（半旗）.Peoplecouldseethequeen'scoffin（灵柩），firstinEdinburghandtheninLondon.Thereit

wouldlieinstatefor4daysforpeopletopaytheirrespects（尊敬）beforethestatefuneral（国葬）onSept

19,reportedtheBBC.

"It'sjustsoheartbreaking,saidLauraLang,fromUS,seeingthequeen'scortege（送葬队伍）passher

inEdinburgh.4tLook,Iknowthequeenis'Britain'.Butshe'sthequeenoftheworld,"LauratoldSkyNews.

Inher70-yearreign（在位），thequeencommitted（致力于）herlifetoservinghercountry.Shesupported

over600charities（慈善机构）andhadacloselinkwiththepublic,notedSkyNews.IntheUK,every

Christmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen'sChristmasspeech（演讲）.Shesent

messagesaboutimportantthings.

Herdeathhasbeenfeltacrosstheglobe.InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstafftomark

thepassingofthequeen.Inastatement（声明）,FrenchPresidentMacronsaid「Thiswomanlivesinpeople's

hearts.”

1.WhatdoweknowaboutQueenElizabethII?

A.HerfuneralwassetonSept9.

B.Hereldestsontookover（接任，承袭）herposition.

C.Flagswerehalf-staffforonedaytomournher.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromLang'swords?

A.Thequeenoncewantedtorulethewholeworld.

B.Allcountriesshouldhavesuchaqueen.

C.Peopleallovertheworldrespectthequeen.

3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytheexampleofChristmasspeeches?

A.Thequeenlikedtodocharity.

B.Thequeenlovedgivingspeeches.

C.Thequeenwasclosetothepublic.

4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Othercountries,opinionsofthequeen5sdeath.

B.Powerfulcountriesofthe20thcentury.

C.Howpeopleintheworldrememberthequeen.

5.Theunderlinedword“supported”means.

A.坚持B.资助C.统治

02

QueenElizabethII

Family<

TheQueen'shusbandisPrincePhilip.Theyhad

FullName:fourchildrentogetherwhogavethemeight

ElizabethAlexandragrandchildrenandtwelvegrcat-grandchildrcn.

MaryWindsorOneoftheirmostwell-knowngrandchildrenis

PrinceWilliam.

DateofBirth:

21stApril1926WorkV

PrincessElizabethwascrowned（被力Fl冕）

Title:Queenon2ndJune1953.Shehasruledlonger

HerMajestyThethananyotherkingorqueeninBritishhistory.

QueenorThismeansthatsheruled（统治）tor70years.

QueenElizabethII

|DidYbuKncnv…？

Home:TheQueenhastwobirthdaysbecausethere

BuckinghamPalacemightnotbegoodweatherforherrealone!She

inLondonhasasecondbirthdayinJune.

（2022.湖南.长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级）

6.ElizabethbecameQueenwhenshewas.

A.23B.25C.27

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheQueen'ssecondbirthdayisinJune.

B.QueenElizabethIIruledBritishfor70years.

C.PrinceWilliamisQueenElizabethIPsgreat-grandchild.

8.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatravelguide.

03

（湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内

容回答问题。

QueenElizabethII,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch（君主），diedattheageof96onSeptember8,

2022.Hereldestson,Charles,theBritain'snewmonarch,isknownasKingCharlesIIInow.

TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSept9.Flagsflyingfromgovernment'soffice

buildingswerehalf.Peopleareabletoseethequeen'scoffin（棺材）,firstinEdinburghandtheninLondon.

Elizabethbecamequeenin1952.Atthattime,theUKwasstillrebuildingfromWorldWarILInher70-

yearstay,thequeenwelcomed15primeministers（首相）.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldtum

ontheirTVstolistentotheQueen'sChristmasspeech.Shesentwarmmessagesaboutimportantthings.

QueenElizabethIIwasthefirstBritishmonarchtovisitChina.InOctober1986,shevisitedChinaand

metDengXiaoping.Shewenttosomebigcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandXi'an.ShevisitedtheGreat

Wall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）.

Herloss（去世）broughtgreatestsadnesstopeoplealloverthecountryandpeoplearoundtheworld.

9.WhendidQueenElizabethIIbecometheQueen?

10.Howlongwasthemourningperiod?

11.WhatdidpeopledoeveryChristmasday?

12.DidtheQueenvisitBeijingin1986?

13.HowdidpeoplefeelforthelossoftheQueen?

04

（2021・安徽・安庆市第四中学七年级期中）WeoftenseetheUK'sQueenElizabethonTV.Whatis

her14likeeveryday?Doyouknow?

TheQueenstartsherdayat7:30a.m.withacupofmilktea.15isat8:30a.m.Atthetable,

theQueenusuallyreadsnewspapers.Thefirsttocatchhereyesisthenewsabouthorseracing.She

16it.Most17atheragehavealotoffreetime.Buttherearealotofthingstokeepthe

Queen18inhersittingroom.Thereareabout300letterswaitingforhereveryday.She

19someofthemherself.Shealsohasworkaboutthecountry.

TheQueen20takesawalkinthegardenafterlunch.It'sherthinkingtimeandnoonecan

talktoher.At5:00p.m,hightea21.It'stimeforhertomeetdifferent22andenjoynice

foodwiththem.

Intheevening,theQueenlikestowatchTVorplaypuzzlegames.She23at11p.m.after

keepingadiary.

Whatabusydayshehas!

14.A.lifeB.timeC.homeD.dress

15.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.DinnerD.Supper

16.A.knowsB.livesc.hatesD.loves

17.A.childrenB.womenc.teachersD.men

18.A.freeB.tiredc.busyD.happy

19.A.sayB.readsc.tellsD.talks

20.A.alwaysB.seldomc.neverD.once

21.A.stopsB.endsc.beginsD.closes

22.A.problemsB.activitiesC.animalsD.people

23.A.getsupB.goestoworkC.goestobedD.haslessons

参考答案：

1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B

【导语】本文向我们介绍伊丽莎白女王二世的生平事迹，以及她的离世和各国的反应。

1.细节理解题。根据“Hereldestson,Charles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewmonarch...”可知，她的长

子查尔斯现在成为了英国的新君主，接替了她的位置。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据"Butshe'sthequeenoftheworld"和"Herdeathhasbeenfeltacrosstheglobe.”可知,

她是世界的女王，她的离世引起了全世界的共鸣。由此推知，全世界的人都尊敬女王。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Shesupportedover600charities（慈善机构）andhadacloselinkwiththepublic,

notedSkyNews.”可知，天空新闻指出，她支持了600多个慈善机构，并与公众保持着密切的联系，

演讲就是与公众保持联系。故选C。

4.段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍其他国家对女王离世的反应。故选A。

5.词句猜测题。根据“Shesupportedover600charities（慈善机构）...”可知此处指资助慈善机构°故选

Bo

6.C7.C8.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。

6.细节理解题。根据“DateofBirth:21stApril1926''及"PrincessElizabethwascrownedQueenon2nd

June1953”可知，1926年出生的，在1953年成为女王，也就是在27岁，故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据“Oneoftheirmostwell-knowngrandchildrenisPrinceWilliam”可知，威廉王子是

他们最著名的孙辈之一，所以C表述错误，故选C。

8.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况，会在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选B。

9.In1952./ShebecametheQueenin1952.10.Fortendays./Tendays.11.People/Theywould

tum/tumedontheirTVstolistentotheQueen,sChristinasspeech.12.Yes./Yes,shedid.13.Sad./They

feltsad./Theyfeltthegreatestsadness./Thegreatestsadness.

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一生。

9.根据第三段中“Elizabethbecamequeenin1952.”可知，英国女王伊丽莎白二世是1952年登基的，

故填In1952./ShebecametheQueenin1952.

10.根据第二段中“TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSept9.”可知，哀悼期十天，故

填Fortendays./Tendays.

11.根据第三段中“IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentotheQueen's

Christmasspeech.”可知，每年圣诞节人们都会打开电视机收听女王的圣诞讲话。故填People/They

wouldtum/tumedontheirTVstolistentotheQueen'sChristmasspeech.

12.根据第四段中“InOctober1986,shevisitedChinaandmetDengXiaoping.“可知，女王1986年访问

过北京，故填Yes./Yes,shedid.

13.根据最后一段“Herloss（去世）broughtgreatestsadnesstopeoplealloverthecountryandpeoplearound

theworld.”可知，人们对女王的去世感到悲伤。故填Sad./Theyfeltsad./Theyfeltthegreatestsadness./The

greatestsadness.

14.A15.A16.D17.B18.C19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C

【导语】本文介绍了英国女王一天的生活。

14.句意：她每天的生活是什么样的？

life生活；time时间;home家;dress连衣裙。根据"Whatisher...likeeveryday?”可知，本文主要介

绍了女王一天的生活。故选A。

15.句意：早餐是早上8:30。

Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐；Supper晚餐。根据“at8:30a.m”可知，早上8:30是早餐

时间。故选A。

16.句意：她喜欢它。

knows知道；lives居住；hates讨厌；loves喜爱。firsttocatchhereyesisthenewsabouthorse

racing.”可知，女王喜欢赛马，所以总是先阅读关于赛马的新闻。故选D。

17.句意：大多数和她同龄的女性都有很多空闲时间。

children孩子；women女人；tea