中考英语真题分类汇编题型阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题

PAGEeq\a\vs4\al(专项训练十四热点话题)时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1(2018永州)eq\a\vs4\al(流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪)AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.()1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay________．A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan()2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.C.He/Sheisveryrich.()3.HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?A.目标B.讨论C.成功()5.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.B.MiaoshahasbeencreatedtwomeaningsinChinese.C.YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutlearning.Passage2(2018娄底)eq\a\vs4\al(“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行)Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'sfinestandmostpopulartouristplaces.Thecityisreadytoholdthetwo­day2018G20Summit(“20国集团”峰会)fromSeptember4.ThecityhasbeentryingitsbesttogreetthecomingSummit.ThenewhotelsforChineseandforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingandimprovementofsomeoldstreets,arealmostfinished.Theriverbanks(河岸)oftheQiantangRiveraremademuchmorebeautifulwithcolorfullights.Wesawthe100­daycountdown(倒计时)onMay27,2018.Morethan5，000staff(工作人员)andvolunteersarepreparingforthesummit.()1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHangzhouis________．A.thecapitalofEastChinaB.thebiggestcityinChinaC.oneofthemostfamousplacesfortheChinesetourists()2.Whenwillthe2016G20SummitendinHangzhou?A.September2.B.September4.C.September5.()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseandforeignleaderswillliveinnewhotelswhenattendingtheSummit.B.Hangzhouistryingtorebuildalltheoldstreets.C.Hangzhouisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.()4.HowmanystaffandvolunteersaregettingpreparedfortheSummit?A.Over5，000.B.Lessthan5，000.C.Morethan500.()5.Wheredoesthisreadingmaterialmostprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook.Passage3(2018滨州)eq\a\vs4\al(二孩政策的好处)Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarried_outone­childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2018,two­childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two­childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two­childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two­childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one­childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo­childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(现在)andthefuture.()1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.()2.Theunderlinedphrase“carried_out”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行()3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone­childpolicybeforeinorderto________．A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo­childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One­childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2018.()5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two­childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone­childpolicy.C.Two­childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two­childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.Passage4(2018咸宁)eq\a\vs4\al(“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信)ZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9­page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep­by­stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology，”hesaid.Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(长辈).Therefore,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout？”saidZhang.()1.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang'sparentscan't________withthe“WeChatguide”．A.makevideocallsB.sendmessagesC.grabtheredenvelopesD.takepictures()2.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnologies.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”inparagraph5mean?A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangMing's“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.B.40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldin2014.C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC.D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnologies.()5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofusingnewtechnologyB.KidscanalsoteachparentsC.HowparentsconnecttotheworldD.WaystogetinformationPassage5(2018荆州)eq\a\vs4\al(人工智能——AlphaGo)Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)?Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2018,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo(围棋)matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional(职业的)humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4－1.Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.AlphaGo'swinsoverahumanchampion(冠军)showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,“It'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation.”AndwebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.()1.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto________．A.getthereadertothinkaboutAIB.drawthereader'sattentiontoAlphaGoC.showhowAIisusuallytestedD.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain()2.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4－1.C.LeeSedolwasbeaten.D.Neithersidewonthematch.()3.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?—Because________．A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottiredB.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronceC.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeopleD.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman()4.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.B.It'shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.C.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.D.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.Passage6(2018荆门)eq\a\vs4\al(如何应对校园暴力？)Everyschoolseemstohavea“bully”(欺凌).Infact,bullyinggoesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Bullyingisacommonsituationatschool.Weneedtogettoknowmoreaboutbullying.Whogetspickedon(被选择)?Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon'tfitin—someonewho“looksdifferent”orisn'tas“smart”oras“rich”.Forexample,shykidsoftengetpickedonbecauseoftheircharacters.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostobvious(明显的)formofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(说闲话)andmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying.Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,thinkabouthowyouractionshurtothers.Youcan'tbuildyourselfupbyputtingothersdown.Whenyou'refeelingstressedorangry,findacceptablewaystodealwithyourfrustrations.Ifyouarethevictim(受害者),tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.Manytimesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereissomewiseadvice:●Ignore(忽略)thebullyandwalkaway.●Holdyourtemper(脾气).Maybethebullywantsyoutoexplode(发怒)．●Don'tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence(暴力)．●Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretendit.●Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresuretohelpyousolvetheproblem.●Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.()1.Accordingtothepassage,what'sgoingonatschoolintheworld?A.Beinglate.B.Bullying.C.Beingangry.D.Fightingwithteachers.()2.Whomaybebulliedatschooleasily?A.Thepersonwhoissmart.B.Thepersonwhodoesn'tgossip.C.Thepersonwhoisshy.D.Thepersonwhooftengossips.()3.Asastudent,howcanyoustopbullying?A.Thinklessabouttheresultsofyouractions.B.Buildyourselfupbyinsultingothers.C.Dealwithyourfrustrationsbyfightingwithothers.D.Dealwithyourstressorangerinacceptableways.()4.Whatcanastudentdotoavoidbeingavictim?A.Don'tignorethebullyandfaceit.B.Don'ttalktoparentsaboutitdirectly.C.Makemoregoodfriendsatschool.D.Fightphysicallyifheorshecan'tholdtemper.Passage7(2018滨州)eq\a\vs4\al(在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处)Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,__▲__.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem！”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.()1.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe__▲__inParagraph3?A.thelesscheerfultheybecameB.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothemC.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodD.themore“liked”theygotonWeiboorWeChat()3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.()4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Wetakeourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.Passage8(2018泰州)eq\a\vs4\al(表情符号受欢迎)Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojistocommunicateonline?Forexample,“HappyBirthday”hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And“Iamhappy”hasbecomeasmilingface.Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday.Lastyear,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthoseusedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidely­usediconin2015.Emojisarenowusedas“anewformofexpression”，andonewhichcancrosslanguagebarriers(障碍).“Emojisarepopularamongmillennials,_whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2000s,becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojisare‘flexible(灵活的)andshowmeaningsbeautifully’”，presidentofOxfordDictionariestoldTheWallStreetJoural.SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce(劳动力),emojishavebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formanypeople,thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusersarepartofmainstream(主流)society.Inthedigitalage,emojisare“howmostpeoplecommunicateandshowtheirpersonalitymanytimeseveryday.”Butnoteveryonethinkstheuseofemojisisagoodthing.JonathanJonesofTheGuardiansaidthatthesuccessofemojisis“astepbackforhumans”，hurtingpeople'sabilitytouselanguages.“Therearestrictlimitsonwhatyoucansaywithpictures—thewrittenwordisnecessarytoexpressyourideasandfeelingstotheirhighestlevel.”hesaid.Doyoufeeloraboutemojis?()1.Whatemojiis“HappyBirthday”accordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.()2.Wherewereemojisinvented?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.IntheUK.D.IntheUS.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“millennials”isthe3rdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.80后B.00后C.独生子女D.千禧一代()4.Whyareemojispopularamongmillennials?A.Becauseemojislimitwhattheysaywithpictures.B.Becausetheythinkemojisareastepbackforhumans.C.Because6billionemojisareusedintextmessageseveryday.D.Becauseyoungpeopleareeasilyattractedbynewtechnologyandnewthings.()5.ThewritermakesuslearnabouttheemojisinParagraph2by________.A.tellingstoriesB.explainingtheword“emojis”C.listingnumbersD.makingcomparisons(比较)Passage9(2018淄博)eq\a\vs4\al(加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援)OnMay1,awildfirestartedinaforestneartheAlbertatownofFortMcMurrayinCanada.Withintwodays,thefiregrewlargerandthepeoplewholivedinFortMcMurrayhadtoleavetheirhomes.Whiletherehavebeenveryfewpeopleinjured(伤害)bythelargefireitself,ithasbeenharmfultothecommunity.CanadiansinotherplaceshavebeenhelpingbysendingmoneyanddonationstotheRedCross.ManypeopleinAlbertahavetakeninpeoplefromFortMcMurray,lettingthemstayintheirhomesforfreeuntilthefireisputout.ManyfirefightersareneededtofightthefireandsomeofthemhavecomefromotherpartsofCanadatohelp.Thebravefirefighterswereabletosave25，000homesaswellasthehospitalandallofthetown'sschools,accordingtoCBCnews.TherehavebeenthousandsofotheractsofkindnesstowardsthepeopleofFortMcMurray.Somemusicians,suchasGreatBigSea'sAlanDoyle,areholdingspecialconcerts,withthemoneygoingtoFortMcMurraypeople.Andcompanieshavebeenhelping,aswell.Beer­makerLabattfilledthousandsofcanswithwater—insteadofbeer—andsentthemtothepeopleinFortMcMurray.Thefireishuge,spreadingovermorethan229，000hectares(公顷),butfirefighterssaytheybelievetheyarestartingtogetitundercontrol—itisbecomingsmallerinsteadofspreading.()1.Howmanypeoplehavebeeninjuredbythelargefireitself?A.25，000.B.Veryfew.C.229，000.D.Many.()2.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“donations”means________．A.捐赠物B.礼物C.吉祥物D.农作物()3.Whatdidbeer­makerLabattdoforthepeopleinFortMcMurray?A.HesentmoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurry.B.HeheldaconcertandgavethemoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurray.C.HetookinpeoplefromFortMcMurrayandletthemstayinhishomeforfree.D.HefilledthousandsofcanswithwaterandsentthemtothepeopleinFortMcMurray.()4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AbigfireinFortMcMurrayofCanada.B.ThepeopleinFortMcMurrayofCanada.C.ThefirefightersinFortMcMurrayofCanada.D.ThemusiciansinFortMcMurrayofCanada.,小词典)1．riverbankn.河岸2.countdownn．倒计时3．staffn.工作人员4.policyn.政策5．burdenn.负担6.guaranteev．保证7．oldergeneration长辈8.championn．冠军9．bullyn．欺凌10.obviousadj.明显的11．insultv.侮辱12.gossipv.说闲话13．victimn．受害者14.ignorev.忽略15．tempern.脾气16.explodev．发怒17．violencen．暴力18.barriern.障碍19．flexibleadj.灵活的20.workforcen．劳动力21．mainstreamn.主流专项训练十四热点话题Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络上一些流行词的不同含义。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你非常同意某人的观点时，你可以说。根据第二段第一句“OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.”可知当你非常同意某人的观点时，可以说“Dianzan”。故选C。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“任性”在英语中的意思是什么？根据第二段第三句“WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.”可知Renxing在英语中的意思是某人会做任何他/她喜欢做的事情。故选B。B【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：这篇文章中提到了多少种网络语言？根据短文第二段描述可知文中提到了“Dianzan”、“Renxing”、“Miaosha”和“Tuhao”这四种网络语言，故选B。A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“purpose”的汉语意思是什么？根据“achieve达到，实现”可知此处指实现目标，故选A。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪一项是正确的？根据第二段第四、五句“ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.”可知秒杀被赋予两种不同的意思。故选B。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州市将从2018年9月4日开始举办为期两天的“20国集团”峰会。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文章中，我们能了解到杭州是。根据第一段第一句“Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'sfinestandmostpopulartouristplaces.”可知选项C符合题意。故选C。C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：2018年在杭州举办的“20国集团”峰会将在什么时候结束？根据第一段最后一句“Thecityisreadytoholdthetwo­day2018G20Summit(“20国集团”峰会)fromSeptember4.”可知峰会举办两天，将在9月5日结束。故选C。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪一项不正确？根据第二段第二句“ThenewhotelsforChineseandforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingandimprovementofsomeoldstreets,arealmostfinished.”可知是重建和改善一些老街，故选B。A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有多少工作人员和志愿者正在为峰会做准备？根据最后一段最后一句“Morethan5，000staff(工作人员)andvolunteersarepreparingforthesummit.”可知选A。B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇阅读材料最有可能来自哪里？本文主要介绍了杭州将从2018年9月4日开始举办为期两天的“20国集团”峰会，内容具有时效性，因此最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国实行二孩政策的一些好处。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：世界上哪个国家的人口最多？根据第一段第一句“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知世界上人口最多的国家是中国。故选C。D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线短语“carriedout”在第一段的汉语意思是“”。根据划线单词所在的句意可知，为了解决人口问题，政府“实行”独生子女政策最符合。故选D。A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们政府之前实行独生子女政策是为了。根据第一段第二句“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone­childpolicy(政策)before.”可知实行一孩政策是为了解决人口问题。故选A。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪项是不正确的？根据第二段倒数第四句“Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.”可知一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老人有点困难，故B项错误。故选B。A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？根据文章的内容，可知是在介绍二孩政策的各类好处，所以二孩政策被需要也很必要。故选A。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东一个大学生张明手绘步骤教父母玩微信。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，张的父母不能用“WeChatguide”。根据第一段第二、三句可知可以用它来发短信、照相和视频聊天，没有抢红包。故选C。D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么现在的孩子们懂得比他们的父母多？根据第四段第一句“Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology...”可知，这种转变与科技有关。故选D。B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段中划线单词“link”的意思是什么？根据下句“Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves...”可知上句是说孩子们在他们的家人和新环境中起联系作用，故选B。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪项是错误的？根据第五段第一句话可知，根据CINIC，56.7%的网络使用者和67.2%的社交媒体使用者的年龄在30岁以下。故C项错误。B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据文章的介绍可知主要是说孩子也可以教他们的父母新科技。故选B。Passage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了AlphaGo人工智能打败了韩国围棋高手李世石的事件，由此引发人们对人工智能的看法。A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在文章开头，提及AlphaGo和李世石之间的比赛主要是。文章开始提及AlphaGo和李世石进行围棋比赛，并赢得比赛，最后谈到了科学家对人工智能的看法和“我们”看好人工智能技术的未来，可知是为了让读者思考人工智能。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：比赛的结果是什么？根据第二段最后一句“Andthistime,itbeatleeSedol4­1.”可知AlphaGo打败了李世石。故选C。D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“为什么多数人相信李会赢？”“因为。”根据第三段第一句“...becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.”可知选项D与之相符。故选D。B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：托马斯·约翰逊可能同意什么？根据最后一段中“Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledg