2023届云南省昭通市高中毕业诊断性检测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届云南省昭通市高中毕业诊断性检测英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

DrivinginIceland

It'snotuncommonforpeoplevisitingIcelandtohiretransportorevenbringtheirown

carsviatheferryservice.There'ssomeimportantinformationaboutdrivinginIcelandyou

needtoknowfirst.

Drivingregulations

InIceland,youdriveontherightsideoftheroadandovertake（超车）ontheleft.The

generalspeedlimitis30-50km/hourinpopulatedareas,80km/houronstoneroadsinrural

areasand90km/houronpavedroads.Carheadlightsmustbeswitchedonatalltimes,dayor

nightwhendrivinginIceland.Theuseofmobilephoneswhiledrivingisprohibited.

DrivingaroundIceland

DrivingaroundIcelandisawonderfulwaytoexperienceallthosewondersofnatureat

yourownpace.Mostpeoplevisitingherechoosetodriveontheringroad,sinceitrunsbythe

island'sbeautifulcoastconnectinglotsofnaturalwondersandattractions.

Don'tbedistracted

WhendrivingintheIcelandiccountryside,it'sveryeasytogetdistractedbythe

gorgeoussurroundings.Nomatterhowbeautifulsomethingis,don'tletitdistractyoufrom

yourdriving.Ifyouseesomethingthatdemandsyourattention,pleasefindasafeplaceto

parkandgivetheattractionyourfullattentioninstead.

ParkinginReykjavik

FeeZonePriceTime

Pl370kr/perhour09：00-18：00

P2190kr/perhourWeekdays08：00~16：00

P3190kr/first2hours-55ki/|）erhourafterSaturdays

P4190kr/perhourWeekends08：00~16：00

1.WhatshouldyoukeepinmindwhendrivinginIceland?

A.Drivingontheleft.B.Drivingatalowspeed.

C.Turningontheheadlights.D.Takingamobilephonewithyou.

2.WhenareyoueasilydistractedinIceland?

A.Whendrivingonpavedroads.B.Whendrivingontheringroad..

C.Whendrivingaroundthecoast.D.Whendrivinginthecountryside.

3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouparkinP3for4hoursonSaturday?

A.190kr.B.220kr.C.245kr.D.300kr.

OncetherewasakinginAfricawhohadaclosefriend.Thefriendhadahabitoflooking

ateverysituationthateveroccurredinhislife（positiveornegative）andsaying,“Thisis

good!^^

Onedaythekingandhisfriendwereoutonahuntingexpedition.Thefriendwouldload

andpreparethegunsfortheking.Hedidsomethingwronginpreparingoneoftheguns.

Aftertakingthegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.

Examiningthesituation,thefriendsaidasusual,"Thisisgood!,,Thekingreplied,fckNo,this

isNOTgood!^^andsenthisfriendtoprison.

Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntinginanareathatheshouldhaveknowntostay

clearof.Cannibals（食人族）caughthimandtookhimtotheirvillage.Theytiedhishands,

slackedsomewood,setupastake（桩）andjumpedaroundthestake.

Astheycameneartosetfiretothewood,theynoticedthattheking'sthumbwas

missing.Becausetheyneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,theyuntiedthekingand

senthimonhisway.

Asthekingreturnedhome,hewasremindedoftheeventthathadtakenhisthumband

feltsorryforhistreatmentofhisfriend.Hewentimmediatelytotheprisontospeakwithhis

friend.t6Youwereright,“hesaid,“itwasgoodthatmythumbwasblownof."Andhetoldthe

friendallthathadjusthappened.4tAndsoIamverysorryforsendingyoutoprisonfbrso

long.Itwasbadfbrmetodothis.^^

“No,"hisfriendreplied,"Thisisgood!64

“Whatdoyoumean?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonfbrayear?^^

Thekingasked.

“IfIhadNOTbeeninprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou.”

4.Whatwasthereasonfortheking'sthumbbeingblownoff?

A.Thefriend'smistake.B.Theking'scarelessness.

C.Thepoorqualityofthegun.D.Theweaknessoftheking'sthumb.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stacked“inparagraph3probablymean?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Burnedup.B.Piledup.C.Pickedup.D.liftedup.

6.WhydidCannibalssetthekingfree?

A.Thekinglostathumb.B.Thekingmissedhishome.

C.Thekingsaidsorrytothem.D.Thekingwantedtogettreated.

7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefriendfromtheendofthepassage?

A.Hehatedtoleavetheprison.

B.Hewouldratherstaywiththeking.

C.Hethoughtitgoodtodosomethingwrong.

D.Hemighthavebeenkilledifhehadn'tbeeninprison.

Withliondance,ChineseKongfu,Chinesecrosstalk,songsanddances,and

award-winningspeeches,studentsfromacrossNewZealandshowedtheirChineselanguage

skillsintheannual“ChineseBridge^^eventheldonSaturday.

Fifteensecondaryschoolstudentsandtwoprimaryschoolstudentsparticipatedinthe

event,whichwasorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinAuckland.

Naisi,aNewZealandmemberofparliament（议会），reflectedonhisownexperienceof

learningChinese.HecametoNewZealandatfive.HehadverypatientChineseteachersand

passedtheChineselanguagetestssmoothly.ThecapabilitytospeakChinesegroundedhim

wellinhisChineseculture.Heislookingforwardtohearingfrombilingual（双语）talents

whowillhelpNewZealandbecomemorediverseandpromotecross-culturalexchanges.

ElijahfromtheLincolnHighSchoolstartedlearningChinesewhenhewaseleven.It

washisfifthtimetoparticipateinthe"ChineseBridge^^.HesaidthatlearningChineseisof

greathelpforhimtoknowChinabetterandhewishedtovisittheGreatWallinBeijing,the

OrientalPearlTowerinShanghaiandtheYellowCraneTowerinWuhan.

RyanfromtheChristchurchBoy'sHighSchoolsaidthatlearningChineseprovideshim

withmoreopportunitiesforfuturecareerdevelopment.Hesaiditwasawesomethatlearning

Chinesecouldallowhimtomakefriendswith1.4billionpeople.

ChineseAmbassadorTrophyfromACGParnellCollegesaidthatlearningChinesehad

openedanewdoorforhim.FromleaningChinese,hestartedtounderstandthemeaningof

filialpiety（孝顺），whichmadehimclosertohisparents.HelearnedChineseveryhardand

wishedthefriendshipbetweenNewZealandandChinamakesfurtherprogress.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutnChineseBridgeneventfromthefirstparagraph?

A.IfsaChinesebridge.B.It'sheldonweekdays.

C.It'sayearlyevent.D.It'sheldforChinesestudents.

9.WhycouldNaisiknowChineseculturewell?

A.Hereliedonhisownexperience.B,HehadtheabilitytospeakChinese.

C.HebegantoleamChineseatfive.D.Heattractedsomebilingualtalents.

10.WhathasTrophybenefitedfromlearningChinese?

A.Organizingthecross-cultureevent.B.SecuringhimajobinChina.

C.VisitingChinawithascholarship.D.Havingabetterrelationshipwithhis

parents.

11.WhatdidthefourmenmentionedinthepassagethinkoflearningChinese?

A.Amusing.B.Meaningful.C.Efficient.D.Tough.

YbgaDigitalisanAppespeciallydesignedforYogaloverswithvideoandaudiotools

fromYogateachers.WhetheritisasimplepracticeofYogaposturestosupportyourbackat

work,poetrytoopenyourheartwhenyouneedinspirationorashortvideofromyour

belovedYogateacher,YogaDigitalkeepsallofyourfavoritecontentinoneplace,onyour

iPhoneoriPad.

YoumayscanalloftheYogaDigitalcontenttofindwhatisrightforyouusingminutes

thatcanbepurchased.Or,ifyouwouldlikeaparticularpractice,seriesoraudio/videomedia,

youcanmakeapurchaseandhaveitonyouriPhoneoriPadanytimeyouwant.Createyour

ownselectionofcontentandtakeitwithyouanywhere,sincethecontentisdownloadedonto

yourdevice.Thereisnoneedforaninternetconnectiononceyouhaveit.Ifyoushouldever

deleteyourYogaDigitalpurchases,thereisnoneedtoworry.Youwillfindthemwaitingfor

youinthestudiotodownloadagainanytime.

ForTeachers,YogaDigitalsupportsyourcreativityinofferingstudentsavarietyoftools

tosupportthem.ForallofthetimewhenstudentsaskyouifyouhaveaCDorDVDthatthey

canusebetweenclassesorwhiletheyareaway,YogaDigialoffersawaytopublishquality

contentinavarietyofformswithoutfollowingapre-determineddataform.Yourworkwill

behighlightedinanonlineenvironmententirelyforYogacontenttohelpgetridofthe“noise

ofsomeotheronlineplatforms.YogaDigitalprotectsyourintellectualpropertyasitcannotbe

sharedorcopiedanditoffersabroadmarketinwhichyoucanpostyourworks.Italsooffers

supportinyourprofessionalnetworkasouronline'Studio'carriesyourworkalongsideother

试卷第4页，共10页

excellentteachers.

YbgaDigitalisanidealchoice,bringingthewidthandpowerofYogatosupportyourlife

journeyinallitsmanyforms.

12.WhatcanbefoundinYogaDigitaltoinspirenewideas?

A.Yogapostures.B.Shortvideos.C.Poetry.D.Latestmovies.

13.WhatshouldyoudoifyourYogaDigialpurchasesarelost?

A.Makeapurchaseagain.B.Downloadthemagain.

C.Createyourowncontent.D.Askyourteachersforhelp.

14.HowdoesYogaDigitalhelptheteachersdealwiththe“noise”？

A.Byprovidingafocusedenvironment.B.Bycopyingit.

C.Byprotectingyourintellectualproperty.D.Byclearingitaway.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YogaDigilal:ARightChoicetoSupportYourLife

B.YogaDigital:AGoodWaytoSupportYourCreativity

C.YogaDigital:ABroadMarkettoOfferYouConvenience

D.YogaDigital:AHelpfulInternettoOpenYourHeart

二、七选五

Floods,stormsandothernaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleevery

year.16Infact,expertssayheatmaybenature'sdeadliestkiller.Severalhotdays

thatfolloweachotherareconsideredaheatwave.Heatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhen

thenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.This

putsgreatpressureonthehumanbody.

17Amtrak,thepassengerrailroadservice,announcedthatitwasreducingthe

speedatwhichitstrainstravelinthenortheast.Thereason:extremeheat.Amtraksaidit

madethedecisionafterthetemperatureinsidesometraintracksroseabove48.9degrees

Celsius.Ontheothersideoftheword,thetemperatureinseveralChineseprovinceshitover

39degreesCelsius.

Hotweatherisdangerousforpeoplewhoweightoomuch,andforpeoplewhodrink

alcohol.18Themostcommonhealthproblemlinkedtohotweatherisheatstress.

Usually,itisalsotheleastsevere.Untreatedheatstresscanleadtoheatexhaustion,which

mayalsoproduceafastheartbeat,breathingproblemsandpaininthehead,chestor

stomach.19

Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersof

extremeheat.20Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlight-coloredclothingandhatsmade

ofnaturalmaterials.Makesuretheclothingisloose,permittingfreedomofmovement.Also,

learnthedangersignsofthemedicalproblemslinkedtoheat.

A.Sodoesextremeheat.

B.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.

C.Jumpintoaswimmingpoolinahurry.

D.Extremeheatdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.

E.Muchworse,manypeoplediefromhotweathereachyear.

F.Italsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicine.

G.Overthepastmonth,thenortheasternUnitedStateshasbeenveryhot.

三、完形填空

Beforepassingawayfromcancer,A.J.Waltersmadeherhusbandanddaughterpromise

heronething:Seanwould21Brittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecoming

game（返校节比赛）,whereshewasinthe22homecomingqueen.A.J.wasa

belovedassistantatBrittany'shighschool.Itwasimportanttoherthatherdaughtergo.

BrittanyandSean23

Dayslater,onthemorningofSeptember24th,A.J.died.Keepingtheir24that

veryafternoon,a（an）25,Brittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthe

footballfieldwiththeothernominees（候选人）toawaitthe26ofthevoting.

Brittanywasn't27homecomingqueenthatday;NylaCovingtonwas.However,

likemanyintheclose-knitcommunity,NylahadheardaboutA.J.Inan28gesture,

momentsafterreceivingthe29,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,30it

fromherhead,andplaceditatopherfriend's.Thetwohuggedeachother31for

support.

“She'dratherhavehermomthanacrown,“Nylasaid."ByhandingittoBrittany,Iwas

tellingherthatshewashermom's32,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especially

me.

试卷第6页，共10页

“Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,^^saidBrittany,can

seemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesame33andgivingspirit.^^

“Nylaisnolessregal(王者的)34acrown”,saysTyra,afriendofthe

Waltersfamily,“Thetruthis,realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletother

queens35

21.A.driveB.inviteC.accompanyD.send

22.A.applyingfbrB・runningforC.strugglingforD.beggingfor

23.A.weptB.rejectedC.deniedD.agreed

24.A.secretB.appointmentC.promiseD.balance

25.A.emotionalB.joyfulC.reliableD.fortunate

26.A.announcementB.outcomeC.processD.right

27.A.rememberedB・ignoredC,namedD.offered

28.A.unknownB.uncontrolledC.unaffectedD.unplanned

29.A.crownB.giftC.moneyD.medal

30.A.releasedB・movedC.freedD.removed

31.A.gracefullyB.tearfullyC.regretfullyD.fearfully

32.A.studentB.daughterC.queenD.assistant

33.A.daringB.fightingC.sufferingD.caring

34.A.inpossessionofB.forlackofC.inneedof

D.inpursuitof

35.A.shineB.winC.obtainD.compete

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinawhichwasfarawayfrommodernmedicaltechnology,Chinese

people36(cure)themselvesbyawiderangeoftraditionalChinesemedical

practices,37(include)herbalmedicine,acupuncture,cupping,Qigongandsoon.

According38research.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasverypopular

duringtheQinandHandynastiesandmanybooksonTCM39(write),whichare

losttoday.Inthefollowingdynasties,moremedicalwritingscameoutgradually,

among40the"ShengNong'sHerbalClassic^^andthe"CompendiumofMateria

Medica^^arethemostfamousones.

Nowadays,TCMisstillverypopularamongChinesepeopleevenifthewesternmedical

technologyproduceseffect41(fast).ThemostimportantreasonforthatisChinese

peoplebelievethatTCMmakeslessside-effects.Foralongtime,TCMmakes42

deepinfluenceonJapanese,KoreanandVietnamesemedicalscience.Today,TCMis

classifiedasalternativemedicine.InChina,43(course)ofbothwesternmedicine

andTCMare44(common)providedinmedicalcolleges,andstudentscaneven

chooseacollegeoftraditionalChinesemedicinewheretheyhaveachance45(study)

moreaboutTCM.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华，最近你校组织师生参观了学校举办的科技展。请你写一篇报道，并

分享在学校英文网站上，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容；

3.你的感悟。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnExhibitionofScienceandTechnology

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

试卷第8页，共10页

Ilayonmybed,legsleaningagainstthewall,desperatelywishingmymotherwouldcall.

ButIrememberedthelasttimeI'dseenher,rightbeforethetrainforProvidencepulledoutof

thestation,<4Youknowhowexpensiveitistocall,^^shesaid,thenhuggedmetightandsaid

good-bye.

Thiswasmyfirstbirthdayawayfromhome.Imissedmymom,missedmysister,and

mostcertainlymissedthespecialpoundcakemymotheralwaysmadeformybirthday.Since

gettingtocollegethatyear,Iwouldwatchjealouslyastheotherfreshmenreceivedcare

packagesfromtheirparentsontheirbirthdays-andevenonordinarydays.Bigboxes

containingsummerslacksandblouses,packagesofM&M'sandSnickers,thingstheyneeded

andthingstheydidn't.Insteadoffeelingthrilledaboutmyupcomingeighteenthbirthday,I

feltempty.Iwishedmymomwouldsendmesomething,too,butIknewthatshecouldn't

affordpresentsorthepostage.Shehaddoneherbestwithmysisterandme—raisingusby

herself.Thesimpletruthwastherejustwasneverenoughmoney.

Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfillinguswithdrcams."Youcanbeanythingyouwantto

be,“shewouldtellus."Politicians,dancers,writers—youjusthavetoworkforit;youhave

togetaneducation.^^

Thankstomymom'ssacrificesandbigdreams,TdmadeittotheIvyLeague:Brown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.

AsIwasrecallingthesethings,myroommatejoinedmeonthebed."Hey.Afterwe

study,let'sbuyicecreamandcake."Inodded,closedmyeyes,andimaginedthecakeMom

wouldhavemade.Mmm.Icouldseethegoldenyellowofeachofthetwelveeggs,andI

couldalmostsmellthevanilla（香草）fillingthehousewhilethecakebaked.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph1

As/daydreamed,therewasaknockonthe

door.__________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2

Howhadshemanagedtoajfordit?

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.D3.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些关于在冰岛开车的重要信息。

1.细节理解题。根据Drivingregulations中的“Carheadlightsmustbeswitchedonatalltimes,

dayornightwhendrivinginIceland.（在冰岛开车时，无论白天还是晚上，汽车大灯都必须一

直亮着。）”可知，在冰岛开车应该注意打开车灯。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Don'tbedistracted中的“WhendrivingintheIcelandiccountryside,ifs

veryeasytogetdistractedbythegorgeoussurroundings.（在冰岛乡村开车时，很容易被周围美

丽的环境分心。）”可知，在冰岛在乡村开车的时候最容易分心。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据ParkinginReykjavik表格P3中的“190kr/first2hours-55kr/perhourafter

（前2小时190kr,后每小时55kr）”可知，如果您星期六在P3停车4小时，您要付

190+55*2=300kr。故选D。

4.A5.B6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。国王的朋友经常说“Thisisgood!”。他无意中把国王的大拇指

炸飞了，被投进了监狱。失去大拇指的国王幸运地摆脱了被吃的命运，他把朋友释放了并表

示感谢，这位朋友说“Thisisgood!”，因为如果他没有被投进监狱，和国王在一起被捕的时

候，就可能被食人族吃掉。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hedidsomethingwronginpreparingoneoftheguns.Aftertaking

thegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.（他在准备其中一把枪的

时候做错了。国王从朋友手中接过枪，开了一枪，他的拇指被炸飞了。）“可知，国王的拇指

被炸掉的原因是朋友的错误。故选A。

5.词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句"Theytiedhishands」他们绑住他的双手，）”和后半句“set

upastake（桩）andjumpedaroundthestake.（竖起一根木桩，围着木桩跳来跳去。）“可知，食

人族堆了一些木头。所以stacked为“堆积；堆放”之意。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“Astheycameneartosetfiretothewood,theynoticedthatthe

king,sthumbwasmissing.Becausetheyneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,theyuntied

thekingandsenthimonhisway.（当他们走近去放火烧木头时，他们发现国王的拇指不见了。

因为他们从来不吃不完整的，就给王解开，打发他走了。）“可知，食人族要释放国王是因为

答案第1页，共10页

国王失去了一根拇指。故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"IfIhadNOTbeeninprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou."（我

若没有在监里，就必与你在一起。）”并结合上文可推断，如果他没有进监狱，他可能已经被

食人族杀了。故选D。

8.C9,B10.D11.B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰举行的年度"汉语桥''活动以及参与者对

此活动的看法和评价。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段“Withliondance,ChineseKongfu,Chinesecrosstalk,songsand

dances,andaward-winningspeeches,studentsfromacrossNewZealandshowedtheirChinese

languageskillsintheannual"ChineseBridge,5eventheldonSaturday.（在周六举行的一年一度

的“汉语桥'’活动上，来自新西兰各地的学生们通过舞狮、中国功夫、中国相声、歌舞和获奖

演讲展示了他们的汉语技能。户可知，“汉语桥”活动是一年一度的活动。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段“ThecapabilitytospeakChinesegroundedhimwellinhisChinese

culture.（说中文的能力使他很好地融入了中国文化。户可知，Naisi能很好了解中国文化是因

为他有说中文的能力。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据最后一段"FromleaningChinese,hestartedtounderstandthemeaningof

filialpiety（孝顺）,whichmadehimclosertohisparents.（通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含

义，这使他与父母更亲近。）“可知，Trophy学习中文让他与父母有更好的关系。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据第三段“ThecapabilitytospeakChinesegroundedhimwellinhisChinese

culture.Heislookingforwardtohearingfrombilingual（双语）talentswhowillhelpNewZealand

becomemorediverseandpromotecross-culturalexchanges.（说中文的能力使他很好地融入了

中国文化。他期待双语人才为新西兰的多元化和跨文化交流做出贡献。）”、第四段"Hesaidthat

learningChineseisofgreathelpforhimtoknowChinabetterandhewishedtovisittheGreat

WallinBeijing,theOrientalPearlTowerinShanghaiandtheYellowCraneTowerinWuhan.（他

说，学习汉语对他更好地了解中国有很大帮助，他希望参观北京的长城、上海的东方明珠塔

和武汉的黄鹤楼。）"、第五段"RyanfromtheChristchurchBoy'sHighSchoolsaidthatlearning

Chineseprovideshimwithmoreopportunitiesforfuturecareerdevelopment.Hesaiditwas

awesomethatlearningChinesecouldallowhimtomakefriendswith1.4billionpeople.（来自克

赖斯特彻奇男子高中的Ryan表示，学习中文为他未来的职业发展提供了更多的机会。他说,

答案第2页，共10页

学习中文可以让他和14亿人交朋友，这太棒了。y和第六段“ChineseAmbassadorTrophy

fromACGParnellCollegesaidthatlearningChinesehadopenedanewdoorforhim.From

leaningChinese,hestartedtounderstandthemeaningoffilialpiety（孝顺），whichmadehim

closertohisparents.HelearnedChineseveryhardandwishedthefriendshipbetweenNew

ZealandandChinamakesfurtherprogress.（ACG帕内尔学院的中国大使奖杯说，学习中文为

他打开了一扇新的大门。通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含义，这使他与父母更亲近。他

努力学习中文，祝愿新中友谊不断发展。户可推断，文章中提到的四个人对学习汉语的看法

是有意义的。故选B。

12.C13.B14.A15.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款专为瑜伽爱好者设计的应用程序。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhetheritisasimplepracticeofYogaposturestosupportyour

backatwork,poetrytoopenyourheartwhenyouneedinspirationorashortvideofromyour

belovedYogateacher,YogaDi^italkeepsallofyourfavoritecontentinoneplace,onyouriPhone

oriPad.（无论是简单的瑜伽姿势练习来支撑工作时你的背部，当你需要灵感时诗歌打开你的

心，还是你心爱的瑜伽老师的短视频，胴匆0侬加/将所有你喜欢的内容保存在一个地方，在

你的iPhone或iPad上）”可知，可以在WgaOig汨/上找到诗歌来激发新想法。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"IfyoushouldeverdeleteyourYogaDigitalpurchases,

thereisnoneedtoworry.Youwillfindthemwaitingforyouinthestudiotodownloadagain

anytime.（如果你删除了你的力须。侬加/购买，没有必要担心。你会发现它们在演播室等你随

时下载）“可知，如果不小心删除了”的力侬力/上购买的内容，可以从演播室重新下载。故选

Bo

14.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yourworkwillbehighlightedinanonlineenvironmententirely

forYogacontenttohelpgetridofthe4noise,ofsomeotheronlineplatfbrms.（你的工作将在一个

完全为瑜伽内容的在线环境中突出显示，以帮助摆脱一些其他在线平台的‘噪音'）"可知，

WgaOigifR通过提供一个专注的环境来帮助老师摆脱“噪音:故选Ao

15.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“力isanidealchoice,bringingthe

widthandpowerofYogatosupportyourlifejourneyinallitsmanyfoms.（Yo^ciDigital是——个理

想的选择，它带来瑜伽的广度和力量，以各种形式支持你的人生旅程）''可知，本文主要介绍

了专为瑜伽爱好者设计的应用程序加/，故A项“WgaOig而/：支持生活的一个正确

答案第3页，共10页

选择”适合作为文章标题。故选A。

16.A17.G18.F19.E20.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍酷热天气易导致健康问题。

16.根据前句"Floods,stormsandothernaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.（洪水、

风暴和其他自然灾害每年造成数千人死亡。）"和后句“Infact,expertssayheatmaybenature's

deadliestkiller.（事实上，专家说高温可能是自然界最致命的杀手。户可知，高温每年也造成

数千人死亡。所以选择项A“Sodoesextremeheat.（极端高温也是如此。）”符合上下文语境。

故选Ao

17.根据后句“Amtrak,thepassengerrailroadservice,announcedthatitwasreducingthespeedat

whichitstrainstravelinthenortheast.（客运铁路服务公司美铁宣布，将降低其列车在东北部的

行驶速度。厂可知，美国东北部发生高温。所以选择项G“Overthepastmonth,thenortheastern

UnitedStateshasbeenveryhot.（在过去的一个月里，美国东北部一直很热。）”符合上下文语

境。故选G。

18.根据前句“Hotweatherisdangerousforpeoplewhoweightoomuch,andforpeoplewho

drinkalcohol.（炎热的天气对体重过重的人和饮酒的人来说是危险的。户可知，这里介绍炎热

的天气对不同人带来的危险。所以选择项F“Italsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttake

medicine”它还增加了必须服药的人的危险。户符合上下文语境。故选F。

19.|艮据前句“Untreatedheatstresscanleadtoheatexhaustion,whichmayalsoproduceafast

heartbeat,breathingproblemsandpaininthehead,chestorstomach.（未经治疗的热应激会导致

中暑衰竭，还可能导致心跳加快、呼吸困难以及头部、胸部或胃部疼痛。）“可知，这里介绍

炎热天气所带来的危害。所以选择项E“Muchworse,manypeoplediefromhotweathereach

year”更糟糕的是，每年有许多人死于炎热的天气。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。

20.根据前句“Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersof

extremeheat.（医生表示，人们可以做很多事情来保护自己免受极端高温的危害。）“可知，这

里介绍免受极端高温的危害所采取的措施。所以选择项B-Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.（如

果可能的话，尽量避开阳光。户符合上下文语境。故选B。

21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B

32.C33.D34.B35,A

答案第4页，共10页

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了A.J.Walters在癌症去世前希望丈夫陪女儿去参加

返校节，虽然Brittany没有被选为返校节女王，但是得知Brittany的遭遇后，返校节女王Nyla

把她的王冠交给Brittany,表达对她真诚的爱，Nyla行为得到了大家的高度赞扬。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.J.Walters在死于癌症之前，让丈夫和女儿答应她一件事：

Sean会陪高中毕业生Brittany去参加返校节比赛，当时Brittany正在竞选返校节女王0A.drive

驾驶；B.invite邀请;C.accompany陪伴；D.send派送。根据“whereshewasin

the2homecomingqueen.”可知，A.J.Walters让丈夫Sean会陪高中毕业生Brittany

去参加返校节比赛。故选C。

22.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：A.J.Walters在死于癌症之前，让丈夫和女儿答应她一

件事:Sean会陪高中毕业生Brittany去参加返校节比赛，当时Brittany正在竞选返校节女王。

A.applyingfor申请；B.runningfor竞选；C.strugglingfor为...努力；D.beggingfor乞求。

根据"Scanwould1Brittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame（返校节比

赛），”可知，Brittany当时正在竞选返校节女王。故选B。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany和Sean同意了。A.wept流泪；B.rejected拒绝；

C.denied否认；D.agreed同意。根据“Keepingtheir4,thatveryafternoon,

a（an）5Brittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthefoo