五种基本句型

第一类句型S+ViS+Vi(1)Thesunisrising.It’ssnowing.Thetrainisarriving.MayIgo?第1页，共26页。S+Vi+adverbial(2)Didyousleepwell?Don’tdrivesofast.Sheswimslikeafish.第2页，共26页。

S+Vi+adv

(成语动词）（3）TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?第3页，共26页。S+Vi(主动表被动）（4）Thedoorblewopen.Cheesecutseasily.Doesthisclothwashwell?Whereisthenewfilmshowing?第4页，共26页。第二类句型S+Vt+OS+Vt+n.(pron)(1)Doyouknowthem?Helovedpoetry.Haveyouorderedyourmeal?ShallIcallataxi?Don’tcatchcold.(idiom)Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.第5页，共26页。S+Vt.+自身代词（2）Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.NowI’llintroducemyself.Shesawherselfinthemirror.Areyouenjoyingyourselves?固定词组Weengageourselvestofulfillourobligations.第6页，共26页。S+V+同源宾语（3）Alicelaughedascornfullaugh.Hecouldsleepthepeacefulsleepoftheyoung.Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.Shelivedahappylifeanddiedanaturaldeath.Hesaidhissayandthensatdown.第7页，共26页。主语＋成语动词＋宾(4)主语+及物动词＋副词+宾语（a）Hehandedinhisresignationthismorning.Theybroughtforwardanewschemeoftaxation.第8页，共26页。主语+不及物动词＋介词+宾语（b）Theywillnotagreetothatarrangement.Hethoughtofhisboyhood.第9页，共26页。主语+不及物动词＋副词＋介词+宾语（c）Weshouldn’tlookdownonthiswork.Thechildrenwereeagerlylookingforwardtotheparty.主语+及物动词＋名词＋介词+宾语（d）Payattentiontoyourgrammar.I’lltakecareofit.第10页，共26页。主语+及物动词＋自身代词＋介词+宾语（e）Imustaccommodatemyselftoyourplan.Theynolongertroubledthemselvesabouthim.第11页，共26页。主语＋及物动词＋不定式(作宾语）（5）Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.主语＋动词＋连接副词（代词）＋不定式（6）Youmustlearnwhentogiveadviceandwhentobesilent.Heexplainedhowtousethedictionary.第12页，共26页。主语＋及物动词＋动名词（作宾语）(7)Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminute?主语＋及物动词＋that引导的从句（作宾语）(8)IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.Iguesswe’llleavenow.第13页，共26页。主语＋及物动词＋连接副（代）词引导的宾语从句（9）Ididn’tknowwheretheyhadgone.Thisshowshowmuchshesympathizedwithhim.由what,whatever引导（10）I’lltellyouwhatIhear.第14页，共26页。第三类句型：主语＋双宾动词＋间宾＋直宾主语＋双宾动词＋名（代）词＋名词（1）Shegavemehertelephonenumber.Shesangafolksongforus.Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.第15页，共26页。主语＋双宾动词＋名代词＋从句(2)从句由that引导（a）TellhimI’mout.连接副词（代词）或whether(if)引导（5）CanyounformmewhereMissGreenlives?由what(ever)引导（c）I’lltellyouwhatIreadintoday’spaper.第16页，共26页。第四类句型：主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋系动词＋形容词（1）Howareyou?I’mfine.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.Sheremainedcalm.Thisfoodlooksdelicious.Shealwaysseemspleased,happyandcontented.第17页，共26页。主语＋系动词＋名词（代词）（2）Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Hestoodthereandfeltastranger.Istillstandyourfriend.我仍然是你的朋友主语＋系动词＋副词（3）IsHelenin?Ihavebeenoutforawalk.第18页，共26页。主语＋系动词＋介词短语（4）Thebusstopisjustacrosstheroad.Thetemperatureisbetween15cand25c.主语＋系动词＋不定式（5）Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.Surelyshewastobetrusted.主语＋系动词＋动名词（6）Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Myjobisrepairingcars.第19页，共26页。主语＋系动词＋从句(7)that引导（a）Theirfirstideawasthathehadhiddenit.由连接代词副词引导（b）Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.由what引导（c）That’swhatIwishtodo.第20页，共26页。主语＋系动词＋形容词＋介短（8）Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwasfrightenedofratsthen.主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式（9）Iwassorrytohearthatyouwereill.I’mhappytomeetyou.第21页，共26页。主语＋系＋形容词＋从句(10)that引导（a）I’mafraidthereissomesortofmisunderstanding.I’mgladyouhavecome.由连接代词副词引导（b）IwasnotsurewhatIoughttodo.第22页，共26页。第五类句型：主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋形容词（作补语）（1）Hefoundhisnewjobratherboring.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.Ifeltitnecessarytomakeeverythingclear.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋名词(2)TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.第23页，共26页。主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋介短（3）Heputhisbooksinorder.Shetriedtotalkherhusbandoutofgoing.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋副词（4）Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.主语＋及物＋宾＋不定式（5）Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Wethoughthimetobeanhonestman.第24页，共26页。主语＋及物＋宾＋不带to的不定式（6）Whatmakesyoutrembleso?Wec