高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations　SectionA　ListeningandSpeaking课件

UNIT

1FESTIVALS

AND

CELEBRATIONSChinese

Dragon

Boat

FestivalIn2020,thedateofChineseDragonBoatFestivalwillbeJune25,whichisThursday.KnownastheDuanwuFestivalinChina,itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear,whichwasestablished①inmemoryofafamousofficialandpatriotic②poetQuYuan.AsthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivallistedontheWorld’sIntangibleCulturalHeritages,itisoneofthemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina.DragonBoatFestivalcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsagoandthere’remanylegendsaboutthisfestival,amongwhichthemostfamousoneisaboutcommemorating(纪念)QuYuan,whowasafamousministerandpatriotpoetduringthePeriodofWarringStates.Duringhislifehestronglyadvocated③

recommending④talentsfromallsociallevels,enriching⑤thecountryandbuildingupthemilitaryforces.However,hisadvocateswerestronglyrejected⑥andhewasforcedtoresignandsenttotheremoteareaofthecountry,wherehewrotealotoffamouspoemstoexpresshislovefortheChuState.

InBC278,thecapitalofChuStatewascapturedbytheQinArmy.QuYuanwassosadthathekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiverafterhearingthenewsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ItissaidthatwhenQuYuandrownedhimselfintotheriver,manyfishermenrodetheirboatsontheriver,tryingtofindhisbody,butQuYuan’sbodycouldnolongerbefound.EveryyearlaterlocalswouldridedragonboatsinmemoryofQuYuan.InthelateQingDynasty,TaiwanstartedtoholddragonboatracingmatchandlatertheactivitybecomespopularinHongKongandChineseneighboringcountrieslikeJapanandVietnam.In1991,thefirstInternationalDragonBoatFestivalwasheldinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.Afterthat,theHunanProvinceholdstheInternationalDragonBoatFestivalregularly.Tothisday,theracingofdragon-designedboatsisverypopularinareasneartorivers,lakes,orseas.词海拾贝①establishvt.建立②patrioticadj.爱国的③advocatevt.提倡④recommendvt.推荐⑤enrichvt.丰富⑥rejectvt.拒绝典句欣赏However,hisadvocateswerestronglyrejectedandhewasforcedtoresignandsenttotheremoteareaofthecountry,wherehewrotealotoffamouspoemstoexpresshislovingfortheChuState.译文:然而,他的提议遭到强烈拒绝,他被迫辞职,被送到偏远地区,在那里他写了许多名诗来表达他对楚国的热爱。分析:本句总体上是一个并列句。第一个分句为hisadvocateswerestronglyrejected,第二个分句为hewasforcedto...,在第二个分句中有一个where引导的定语从句。理解诱思1.WhendidQuYuanwritemanypoemsexpressinghislovefortheChuState?答案:Afterhewassenttotheremoteareaofthecountry.2.WhatothercustomsdoyouknowabouttheDuanwuFestival?答案:Eatingzongzi;hangingcalamus(菖蒲)andChinesemugwort(艾叶).SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

lanterncarnivalcostumemarchcongratulationcongratulateriddleceremonyⅠⅡⅢ穿上盛装;装扮毕竟;别忘了参加仪式收到……的祝贺猜谜语表演注意祝贺某人……ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.lantern

A.theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceorduringaparticulartime2.carnival B.towalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier3.costume C.alightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandleforholdingit4.march D.apublicorreligiousoccasionthatincludesaseriesofformalortraditionalactions5.ceremony E.apubliceventatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wearspecialclothes,anddanceinthestreets答案:1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Onthedayofthefestivals,allthechildrendressedup_____

theirbestclothes.

2.AfterIgotthefistprizeinthecontest,Ireceivedcongratulations

myfriends.

3.Asweknow,goodfriendsusuallycalleachother

thefirstnames.

4.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebrated

October31standNovember2nd.

infrombybetween重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.dress[sb]up穿上盛装;装扮【课文原句】dress

upincarnivalcostumes穿着狂欢节服饰【词汇精讲】dress[sb]up意为“穿上盛装;装扮”,dress(sb)(insth)意为“穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服”。Don’tdress

upinyourbrother’sclothes.不要穿你哥哥的衣服。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.那个男孩长大了,能自己穿衣服了。Tomdressed

upasMickeyMouseissellingicecream.汤姆装扮成米老鼠的样子正在卖冰激凌。Waitamoment,Mum.Iamgetting

dressed.等一会妈妈,我在穿衣服。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.congratulation

n.祝贺;恭喜【课文原句】receivecongratulationsfrom...收到来自……的祝贺【词汇精讲】congratulation是名词,意为“祝贺;恭喜”。Iofferedmyfriendmycongratulationsonhissuccess.我向朋友祝贺他的成功。Hesentheraletterofcongratulationonherpassingtheexam.他给她寄去了贺信,祝贺她通过了考试。【温馨提示】congratulation通常用复数表祝福,应用于成功、结婚、毕业等,但表示抽象意义时不用复数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】WeallcongratulatedLiMingonhishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulationstoyou.我想向你表示最热烈的祝贺。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.after

all毕竟;别忘了【课文原句】After

all,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!别忘了,你知道,我喜欢跳舞!【词汇精讲】afterall置于句首,意为“别忘了”,常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由;置于句末,意为“毕竟,到底”,含有事情的发生出乎意料或和预料中的情况相反的意味。Don’tloseheart.After

all,we’renewtothework.不要泄气,别忘了,我们是做这项工作的新手。Whyshouldn’tMaryeatthecake?After

all,shebakedit.玛丽为什么不应该吃这蛋糕?别忘了,是她烤的。Ithoughthewouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty,buthecameafter

all.我原以为他不会参加我的生日聚会,结果他来了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.It

took

her

a

long

time

to

do

her

hair

and

make-up...做头发和化妆用了她很长时间……【句式剖析】“Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”,其中It是形式主语,todosth是真正的主语。该句型可用于多种时态,主语除用it作形式主语外,还可以是指人或事的名词。Ittakesmetenminutestogofrommyhometoschooleveryday.我每天从家到学校需要十分钟。Theworktookmethreehourstofinish.做完这项工作我用了三小时。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.This

is

because

the

weather

is

and

they

will

be

outside

for

a

long

time.

这是因为天气

,他们要在外面待很长时间。

【句式剖析】This/Thatisbecause...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导的句子作表语,后接某事发生的原因。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空上看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都由水覆盖。Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.这是因为我们看到的从太阳发出来的光是白色的。【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeattheirpicniclunchinstead.那就是为什么他们决定改吃野炊午餐。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehadahighfever.他缺席的原因是他发高烧。【温馨提示】表语从句中的why,because以及that可根据“直译法”去判断,也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为……”就用because,翻译成“那就是为什么……”就用why,而如果翻译成“是……”,在表语从句中多用that。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Peopletheremakebeautiful

(灯笼)tocelebratethefestival.

答案:lanterns2.Allthestudentswerewearingtraditionalc

thatday.

答案:costumes3.Soldierswere

(行进)upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.

答案:marching重