Unit7必会词组汇总 同义词（组）辨析 仁爱版英语八年级下册

仁爱英语八年级单元必会词组汇总&同义词（组）辨析Unit7一、必会词组turntosb.向某人求助getintouchwith(与...取得联系tryone'sbest尽最大努力setthetable摆放餐具haveasweettooth爱吃甜食fightagainst反抗,和...打架asaresult结果makeachange改变inorderto为了cometrue变为现实，成为事实cutup切碎，剁碎drinktosb./sth.为某人某事干杯(或祝酒)farawayfrom远离pickup捡起,获得,收拾forsale待售paythebill结账haveaseat请坐inshort总之;简而言之二、必会句型1.Mytaskistomakeaposter.2.Iwillthinkabouthowtoholdthefoodfestival.3.Let'stryourbesttomakeitasuccess.4.That'sgoodenough.5.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.6.IregretthatIcannotcome.7.ButI'mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.8.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?-Yes,please.It'sverykindofyou.9.Couldyoutellushowtomakeit?10.-Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?-Ofcoursenot.11.Practicemakesperfect.12.Helpyourselftosomesoup.13.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.14.Ifyoucan'tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.15.-Doyouknowwhetherornotit'simpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance?

-Yes,Ido.It'simpolite.三．情景交际1.就餐(1)-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

-Yes,I'dlikesomemeat/acupoftea/...(2)-Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?

-Riceandchicken,please.(3)-MayItakeyourorder?-

Certainly.I'dlike...(4)-MayIhavethebill,please?

-Letmesee.It's¥50.

-Hereyouare.

-Here'syourchange.Thanksforcoming.(5)-Howmuchwouldyoulike?

-Justalittle,please.(6)-Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?-Eggsandmilk.(7)-Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?

-No,thanks.I'dhadenough./I'mfull.(8)-Helpyourselvestosomesoup.-Thankyou.It'sdelicious.(9)-MayIhavethemenu,please?

-OK,Hereitis,(10)-Hereisatablefortwo.IsitOK?-Sure.We'lltakeit.2.建议Let'sgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?You'dbettertakeacamera.Youshouldn'tmissXiShuangbanna.3.顺序Whatdidyoudonext?Finallywefoundthelostboy.Itrainedevenharderlateron.First,Second,Third,Fourth,FinallyFirst...Second...Next...Then...AfterthatFinally...四、同义词（组）辨析1.if/whether(1)Hedoesn'tmind_____theyaregoodornot.(2)Iwanttoknow______itisgoingtoraintomorrow,(3)______thisistrueornot,Icannotsay.(4)Ihaven'tdecided______

togotothecinemaortostayathome.(5)Ihaven'tsettledthequestionof______I'llgobackhome.[分析比较]

if和whether作连词引导宾语从句时，意为"是否”，一般情况下可互换。(2)题意为“我想知道明天是否会下雨。”故填if/whether。以下几种情况只能用whether而不用if。①whether后可接ornot，即whether...ornot

意为“不论是否(1)题意为“他并不介意它们是否是好的。”故填whether。②whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。(3)题意为“这件事是否真实，我说不准。”从句放在主句前。故填Whether。③不定式前用whether,而不用if。(4)题意为“我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。”连词后用不定式。故填whether。④介词后用whether,而不用if。(5)题意为“我还没有决定是否回家。”在介词of后只能用whether。2.real/true(1)Themovieisbasedona______story.(2)Itwasn'taghost,itwasa______person.[分析比较]

real指确实存在的、非想象的。主要指实情、实例、实物。(2)意为“那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。”强调确实存在。故填real。true指与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。常指故事、爱情、历史等。(1)意为“这部影片以真实的故事为蓝本。”强调真实性。故填true。3.like/as(1)Hehasblueeyes______me.(2)Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,______Ido.(3)Repeatthesefivesteps,______inthelastexercise.[分析比较]

like和as都含有“像一样"之意,但在用法上有一定的区别。like为介词，置于名词和代词前。(1)中的me是代词。句意是“他和我一样有一双蓝眼睛。”故地like。as为连词和副词，置于从句、另一个副词或以介词引导的短语前。(2)中Ido是个句子。句意是“她和我一样，什么音乐都喜欢。”故填as。(3)中inthelastexercise是一个介词短语。句意为“照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤。”故填as。4.noise/sound/voice/shout(1)Themusicmademethinkofthe______ofarunningstream.(2)Iwaswokenbythe______

ofacarpassingby.(3)Shewasingood______attheconcerttonight.(4)Shegavea______ofjoywhenherteamwonthefirst

prize.[分析比较]

noise指“噪音，嘈杂声”。(2)题意为“我被路过的汽车噪音吵醒。”故填noise。sound指“各种声音的总称”。(1)题意为“这音乐让我想到流淌的溪水声。”故填sound。voice指“说话声，嗓音”。(3)题意为“她在今晚的音乐会上唱得不错。”故填voice。shout指“大的喊叫声”。(4)题意为“她的队伍赢得胜利，她欢呼起来。”故填shout。5.forexample/suchas(1)Ilikedrinks______teaandsoda.(2)Thereisasimilarwordinmanylangages,______inFrenchandItalian.[分析比较]

forexample意为“例如，譬如”，表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开,位置灵活。(2)题意为“在许多语言中都有相似的词,譬如法语和意大利语。”此处表示举例且有逗号隔开。故填forexample。suchas意为“例如...,"表示列举,一般放在列举事物之前。(1)题意为“我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。”此处表示列举。故填suchas。6.hear/listen/sound(1)I______thenewsyesterday.(2)Hewas______totheteacher.(3)Youridea______agoodone.[分析比较]

hear意为“听见;听说;得知”，指听觉器官接触到声音，不一定是有意识地听，表示听的结果，是及物动词。(1)题意为“昨天我听到了那个消息”，表示“听到”。故填heard。listen意为“倾听;仔细听”，强调有意识地或注意地听,但不一定听到，强调听的过程，是不及物动词，常跟to搭配。(2)题意为“他正在听老师讲课。”后跟to。故填listening。sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”,后常跟形容词或名词。(3)题意为“你的主意听起来不错。”故填sounds。7.imagine/guess/suppose(1)______whatIhaveinmyhand.(2)Thebellisringing.Canyou______whoitis?(3)Wecanhardly______afamilywithoutlove.(4)Ican't______lifewithoutthechildrennow.(5)Let's______heistellingalie.(6)______youareateacher,thenhowwillyouexplainthething?[分析比较]

imagine，guess和suppose都有“猜想,料想，想像”的意思,用法不尽相同。imagine指与事实相离，相反，甚至错误的猜想，也可表示设想