Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+Reading+and+Thinking+课后练习-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1.Isawthevaseinthewindowofan(古董的)shop.2.Thetouristsweregreatlyimpressedbythebeautifulsofthescenicspot.3.Whatwillyoucreatewhenyoumaketheworld(令人惊叹的)?4.Theclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthe(顶峰).5.Atthemeetingyesterday,hisspeechhtheneedforeducationalreform.6.He(打眼)intothewallofthenewbuilding.7.Tryandawhattheinterviewerswillask.8.Aftergettingup,Ipulledbackthectoletsunlightin.9.Onhiswayhomefromschool,heheardaclapof(雷声),andsoonitbegantorain.10.Thesoldierstemporarilyclosedthebbetweenthetwocountries.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The(please)journeymadeusexcited.2.Hediedsixweekslaterofa(mass)heartattack.3.Idiomsusuallycannotbetranslated(literal)inanotherlanguage.4.Theaudienceheldtheir(breathe)astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.5.HetooktheplanewhichwasboundNewYork.6.Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinthe(freeze)weather,anditwillsoonfreeze.7.Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingherforthe(during)ofherrecovery.Ⅲ.单句写作1.这意味着我们应该努力过上富裕的生活,而不是轻易放弃。Itmeansweshouldtryhardtolivearichlife.2.直到他遇到困难,他才意识到团队合作的重要性。herealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.3.我在电视上听到这个故事,它让我惊叹不已。IheardthisstoryonTVanditjust.4.他在她宾馆房间里留下了一大束花。Heleftinherhotelroom.5.你下了这么大工夫,通过考试绝对没问题。You’vedonesomuchwork—you.6.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。Emotionalormentalproblemscan.Ⅳ.阅读理解AYellowstoneNationalParkYellowstoneisopenyear-roundtovisitors,thoughexperiencesdifferdependingontheseasonyouvisit.March-May:SnowcancontinuetofallintoMarchandmanyoftheroadsmayremainclosed,withploughingusuallybeginningsometimeinApril.Hikingconditionsatthistimearewet.Youwon’tfindmanycrowds.June-August:ThebusiesttimeofyearintheparkisJulyandAugust,asfamiliesarriveintheirdrovesandtemperaturesriseupintothemid-20s(℃).Backcountrytrailsarefullyopenandthisistheidealtimetogohiking.September-October:BySeptember,theweatherisprettymild(19℃inSeptember).Bearscanbespottedbyroadsideastheytrydesperatelytofattenupbeforewinter.November-February:Temperaturescandropbelowzero,butthisalsoyieldssomeuniqueexperiences.Elkandbisonarealreadymigratinginimpressiveherdsandthisisagreattimeforwolfspotting—theirdarkcoatsaremucheasiertoseeagainstawhitebackdropofsnow.Wolf-trackingtripsareamust.CostoftravelEntrancefeesforYellowstoneare￡16forindividualsandanadditional￡30foracar.Campsitesvaryinprice,costingaslittleas￡12.50pernight.AccommodationDuringthepeaksummermonths,pricesriseandroomsarebookeduplonginadvance.Inwinterjustahandfulofthepark’slodgesremainopen.1.WhichmonthismostsuitableforhikinginYellowstoneNationalPark?A.July. B.April.C.October. D.November.2.Howmuchshouldacoupledrivingacarpayforentrancefees?A.￡46. B.￡44.5.C.￡32. D.￡62.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchreport.B.Asciencenewspaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ageographytextbook.BDespitethedeeplyrootedimpressionthathotelsarehumorless,colorlessspaces,therearealreadymanydesign-forwardaccommodationoptionsaroundtheworld.It’seasytoseetheappealofspendingyourvacationinapretty,Instagram-worthyspotthattrulyfitsintoadestinationinsteadoffeelinglikeitcouldhaveappearedanywhere.Butwhenitcomestochoosingbetweenapre-dawnwakeupatafashionableneighborhooddesignhotelinordertogettotheairportintimeformyflightorjustcrashingatanairportchainhotelandbeingabletosqueezeinanotherhourofrest,IalwaysgoforOptionB.ThatiseventruernowthatI’mattemptingtotravelduringthepandemic.Istillwantconvenience,butmynumber-oneconcerniscleanliness.Lotsofhotelshaveadoptedmeasuresofdisinfectionamidthepandemic,butmanyofthemtakeplaceoutsideofaguest’swatchfuleye.Admittedly,whitewallsarecheap,easy,andlackpersonalityandcreativity.Butthesedays,theyareaplacewhereIcaneasilylookfordirtyspotswithoutneedingabluelightcamera.AndwhilehugesculpturesandelectricpiecesofPopArtarefuntostareatinmuseums,they’retoomuchsensoryoverloadwhenI’mjusttryingtofeelatease.Ultimatelymysenseofpeaceinachainhotelroomisn’tjustaboutpaintcolorsorartchoices,butitsuniformity.There’salwaysafreshtoweltopullofftherack(架子),apadofpaperandapenonthedesk,andahotshower.Whentravelmakesusstressedoutinacitywherewemaynotspeakthelocallanguage,stayingatachainhotelmeansthatatleastsomethingisfamiliar.Noteverythingneedstobedramaticeveryday.Comparedtomyusuallifeinatinyapartmentonaloud,busystreet,thequietcoolfeelingofplacelessnessisparadise.4.Whichofthefollowinghotelroomswilltheauthormostlikelystayin?A.Aroomwhosepicturescanbepostedonsocialmedia.B.Aroomwheretheairportisshortdistanceaway.C.Aroomwhichshowsthetypicallocalculture.D.Aroomwhichisdecoratedwithartworks.5.Whydoestheauthorpreferachainhotelroomthesedays?A.It’smuchcheaperthanotherhotels.B.It’smoreconvenientthanotherhotels.C.Itmakestheauthorfeelathome.D.Itensurescleanlinessinsomeway.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniformity”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Uniqueness. B.Sameness.C.Warmth. D.Dullness.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tojustifychoosingchainhotels.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofhotels.C.Todescribeatravelexperience.D.Tointroducehowtochooseahotel.Ⅴ.七选五Don’tRuinHealthyEatingWhenYouTravelI’venoticedthat,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousofhowfoodaffectstheirhealth,leavinghomecansometimespresentchallengesforthosewhowanttokeepeatingwell.Herearesomesimplewaystoeatadventurouslyandwellwhileyou’reenjoyingthebestmomentsofyourtrip:Planahead.Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourroutineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.1Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.Packsnacksforeasyaccess:nuts,seeds,hard-boiledeggs,firmfruits.

Don’tforgetthegrocerystore.Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.2You’llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergen(过敏素)atareasonablecost.

Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.3Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates(脱水)yourbody.Oftenpeopledrinkalcoholorsodaswithmeals,andthesearealsodehydrating.Drinkingmorethanyourusualeightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouenergized,hydrateyourcellsandkeepyourskinglowing.

Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyou.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.4

5Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem—justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Haveanextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththeless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence(放纵).

A.Justenjoythetreatsthatyoulike.B.Trythe“one-and-done”rule.C.Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.D.Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.E.However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.F.You’llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.G.Planningaheadoftimeallowsyoutocontrolwhatgoesintoyourbody.Ⅵ.语法填空Areyoucrazyabouttraveling?Doyouhavethedreamof1.(go)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailedinstartingyourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon!Forgetallyourconfusionandgiveyourself2.opportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let’sgoontravelingbetweenthelines,3.willsurelytouchyoursoul!

Wewillguideyouinseekingforthepleasantdestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin4.(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beinginterested5.lifeandthesceneryofanothercountry,sofartheauthor6.(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedtheuniquebeautyofthose7.(country)withhisownmindfromJapantoNepal,fromIndiatoEastTimor,fromCubatoVenezuela.

Followingus,youwillbe8.(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery!Afterhavingtakenmanyjourneys,yourdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most9.(important),youshouldnevermissanyopportunity10.(realize)yourdream.参考答案Ⅰ.1.antique2.scenery3.awesome4.peak5.highlighted6.drilled7.anticipate8.curtain(s)9.thunder10.borderⅡ.1.pleasant2.massive3.literally4.breath5.for6.freezing7.durationⅢ.1.ratherthangiveupeasily2.Itwasnotuntilhemetwiththedifficultythat3.tookmybreathaway4.abigbunchofflowers5.areboundtopasstheexam6.arisefromaphysicalcauseⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍了国家黄石公园的相关信息。1.A细节理解题。根据June-August下的介绍可知,七月最适合在黄石国家公园徒步旅行。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据Costoftravel下的介绍可知,一对开车的夫妇需支付的门票为:￡16+￡16+￡30=￡62。故选D项。3.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及后文对旅行时间、费用和住宿方面的介绍可知,文章可能来自旅行小册子。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历列举了连锁酒店的好处,讲明了选择连锁酒店的合理性。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者最有可能在机场连锁酒店过夜,即住在离机场很近的房间。故选B项。5.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,作者现在更喜欢连锁酒店的房间,是因为它在某种程度上确保了清洁。故选D项。6.B词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三四句可知,连锁酒店提供的设施基本一样,让人感到熟悉,说明作者喜欢一致性的东西。uniformity意为“sameness(一致性)”。故选B项。7.A推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段第二句、第四段第二句以及最后一段最后一句可知,作者以自己的经历列举了连锁酒店的好处,目的在于说明选择连锁酒店的合理性。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。1.D根据上文可知,当我们旅行时,我们经常会打乱常规,不定期进食;再结合空后内容可知,D项“有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西。”承接了上文,引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述,符合题意。故选D项。2.F根据上文可知,超市,尤其是当地的超市,是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处;再结合下文可知,F项“你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食。”承接了上文,同时引出下文对于具体食品类型